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SPEQS Manufacturing Pte Ltd



            Introduction

            Singapore Precision Engineering Quality Service (SPEQS) specialises in delivering top-tier engineering solutions across
            various industries, including Aerospace, Oil and Gas, Healthcare, Security, and Electro-mechanical sectors. Its services
            encompass computer numerical control (CNC) machining, customised product design and development, prototyping, and
            assembly work, as well as supplementary services such as heat treatment chemical/surface finishing. With a primary focus on
            CNC machining of bespoke products crafted from steel, iron, aluminium, and plastic, SPEQS has a diverse array of machinery .


            Environmental Review

            During the environmental review of SPEQS, the ESI team noted the substantial usage of water and coolant within SPEQS'
            operations, primarily used to cool down metals during CNC processing. This serves the dual purpose of preserving the lifespan
            of cutting tools by averting overheating, while safeguarding the integrity of the processed products. The drills utilised in the
            CNC process are equipped with motors, necessitating oil lubrication. Unfortunately, this oil inadvertently seeps into the
            coolant, increasing viscosity and rendering it less effective for its intended purpose.

            The ESI team compiled information and data on the inputs, processes and outputs of the business operation of SPEQS, which
            is summarised in Table 1.


                                   Table 1:   Inputs, Processes and outputs of SPEQS business operation


                           Inputs                  Process                      Outputs & Outcome
                    Raw materials such as   Utilised to manufacture   Output: Waste materials such as metal chips or plastic
                    metals and plastics   components based on customer  waste are produced by CNC processing to create
                                          designs, which undergo CNC   specific designs.
                                          processes.
                                                                    Outcome : Metal chips are sent for recycling by
                                                                    smelting to reuse them, producing carbon dioxide and
                                                                    carbon monoxide gases released into the environment.
                                                                    Plastic wastes are disposed of through mostly landfills
                                                                    but are first incinerated before filling in the ashes of the
                                                                    remains. This produces many toxic greenhouse gases
                                                                    such as carbon dioxide, methane, nitrogen, sulphur
                                                                    oxides and hydrogen fluoride.





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