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394  Atlas of Small Animal CT and MRI


              Figure 4.1.7  Thoracic Wall Histiocytic Sarcoma (Canine)                                     CT





















             (a) CT, TP                       (b) CT+C, TP                     (c) CT+C, SP
             4y FS Golden Retriever with a substernal thoracic wall mass. The dog was imaged in dorsal recumbency, and images have been reori-
             ented. A large, superficial, irregularly margined, soft‐tissue attenuating mass is present ventral to the sternum (a,b: arrow). The internal
             margin extends into the ventral thoracic cavity (a,b: arrowhead). The mass heterogeneously contrast enhances (b,c: arrow). A large, ovoid
             mass dorsal to the cranial sternum represents marked sternal lymphadenopathy (c: arrowhead). Postmortem examination confirmed
             thoracic wall histiocytic sarcoma with sternal lymph node metastasis. Other sites of distal metastasis were also found.


              Figure 4.1.8  Rib Chondrosarcoma (Canine)                                                    CT

                                                                              9y FS Greyhound with a left rib mass. Image b
                                                                              represents a magnification of image a. There
                                                                              is a moderately well circumscribed destruc-
                                                                              tive and productive mass involving the
                                                                                ventral aspect of the left seventh rib near
                                                                              the  costochondral junction (a–c: arrow).
                                                                              The mass causes a focal extrapleural sign at
                                                                              its interface with the left parietal pleural and
                                                                              lung margins (b: arrowhead). There is mini-
                                                                              mal enhancement beyond the bone prolifera-
                                                                              tive margin following contrast administration
                                                                              (d). Excisional biopsy confirmed high‐grade
                                                                              chondrosarcoma.

             (a) CT, TP                       (b) CT, TP




















             (c) CT, MIP, SP                  (d) CT+C, TP


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