Page 17 - Atlas of Small Animal CT and MRI
P. 17

Nasal Cavity and Paranasal Sinuses  7


              Figure 1.1.2  Normal Nasal Cavity (Canine)                                                 MR

                                                                             MR  images  of  the  nose  provide  good
                                                                             detail of the nasal turbinates. Normal turbi-
                                                                             nates are  scrolled and symmetrical.  They
                                                                             appear   moderately intense on  T1 images
                                                                             (a) and hyperintense on T2 (c), PD (d), and T1
                                                                               contrast-enhanced (b) images.










            (a) T1, TP                       (b) T1+C, TP





















            (c) T2, TP                       (d) PD, TP






              Figure 1.1.3  Normal Nasal Cycle (Canine)                                                   CT
                                                                             Typical appearance of normal ectoturbinates
                                                                             in the midnasal cavity (a). The nasal cycle
                                                                             results in turbinate asymmetry due to nonuni-
                                                                             form mucosal perfusion (b). This is a normal
                                                                             physiologic phenomenon that is thought to
                                                                             accelerate the rate of nasal mucosal healing
                                                                             from minor injury due to nasal airflow. The
                                                                             nasal cycle has a periodicity of 2–3 hours in
                                                                             dogs.






            (a) CT, TP                       (b) CT, TP






                                                                                                             7
   12   13   14   15   16   17   18   19   20   21   22