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164  Atlas of Small Animal CT and MRI


              Figure 2.2.3  Vasogenic Edema (Canine)                                                      MR
                                              Adult dog of unknown age and gender with a large left frontal lobe meningioma. This
                                              image is at a level caudal to the mass. Marked, diffuse hyperintensity is evident involving
                                              the white  matter of the left cerebral hemisphere, representing vasogenic edema. There is
                                              also diffuse volume expansion of the white matter associated with prominent right‐sided
                                              midline shift.












             (a) FL, TP





              Figure 2.2.4  Interstitial Edema (Canine)                                                   MR





















             (a) T1+C, DP                     (b) T1, TP                       (c) FL, TP
             6y FS Toy Poodle with a caudal fossa meningioma causing obstruction of the ventricular system (a). Images b and c are at the level of
             the rostral horns of the lateral ventricles. The thin, hyperintense rim surrounding the rostral horns of the lateral ventricles on the FLAIR
             image (c: arrowheads) represents transependymal migration of cerebrospinal fluid to the periventricular extracellular fluid space due to
             increased intraventricular hydrostatic pressure.




             References                                         3.  Nag S, Manias JL, Stewart DJ. Pathology and new players in the
                                                                  pathogenesis of brain edema. Acta Neuropathol. 2009;118:
             1.  Betz AL, Iannotti F, Hoff JT. Brain edema: a classification based   197–217.
               on  blood–brain barrier integrity. Cerebrovasc Brain Metab Rev.   4.  Loubinoux I, Volk A, Borredon J, Guirimand S, Tiffon B, Seylaz J,
               1989;1:133–154.                                    et al. Spreading of vasogenic edema and cytotoxic edema assessed
             2.  Iencean SM. Brain edema – a new classification. Med Hypotheses.   by  quantitative  diffusion and  T2 magnetic  resonance  imaging.
               2003;61:106–109.                                   Stroke. 1997;28:419–426; discussion 426–417.








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