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menihers levels of personal and group'
              ss III 111)1 he able to cope with the ten strategic Lila I-
         1, lent 1 f ied earlier, nor will it be able to solve its other
 )1, , h1t.nls as well as it might otherwise. It won't have the
products it needs to sur-
 Iv(' and prosper.

VITTEoko.Sv                        How the 4 P'S Fit
                        Together with Creativity

                                        and Innovation

Creativity can be increased both by learning techniques (pro-
cesses) and by increasing personal and group creativity. If
these occur within the right organizational culture (possi-
bilities), the result is innovation, as shown in Figure 1.1.

Figure 1.1 How the Four Ps Relate to Each Other

Creativity              Organizational Culture  Innovation

Processes (Techniques)  Possibilities                     Product
  Personal and Group                             4 Types of Innovation:
        Creativity
                                                    Product, Process,
                                                Marketing, Management

           The Product

             The product is the result of the creation/innovation process.
             It can be a physical product, a service, or an enhancement to
             these; a process for increasing effectiveness and/or efficiency;
             a more innovative approach to marketing, or a better way to
             manage. To be a true creative product it must have value
             and not just be original. To be innovative, it must have sig-
             nificant value.

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