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3. METHOD OF ADVANCING BOREHOLE




         •     Rotary boring

              •    Rotary boring involves a hollow rod with drill/cutting bit attached at the

                   bottom

              •    The dislodging of material below the rod is achieved by rotary action of the

                   drill rod under hydraulic thrust and cutting action of drill bit.

              •    The hollow rod carries water or drilling fluid down to a drilling/cutting bit at

                   the bottom of the rod.


              •    Almost all water or drilling fluid through the cutting bit is discharged into soil
                   sideways rather than vertically, thus disturbance to soil directly below the rod

                   is minimized.


              •    The cuttings, thus dislodged, are transported to the ground by drilling fluid

                   outside of the drill rod but inside the casing.
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