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Using Atmospheric
                                     and Render Effects








                                        n the real world, an environment of some kind surrounds all objects. The   CHAPTER
                                        environment does much to set the ambiance of the scene. For example, an   IN THIS CHAPTER
                                     Ianimation set at night in the woods has a very different environment than
                                     one set at the horse races during the middle of the day. Max includes dialog   Using Exposure Controls
                                     boxes for setting the color, background images, and lighting environment; these   Using Atmospheric Apparatus
                                     features can help define your scene.                             gizmos to position
                                     This chapter covers Exposure Controls, atmospheric effects, including the likes of   atmospheric effects
                                     clouds, fog, and fire. These effects can be seen only when the scene is rendered.
                                                                                                    Using the Fire effect
                                     Max also has a class of effects that you can interactively render to the Rendered
                                     Frame window without using any post-production features, such as the Video   Working with fog
                                     Post dialog box. These effects are called render effects. Render effects can save you   Adding render effects
                                     lots of time that you would normally spend rendering an image, touching it up,
                                     and repeating the process again and again.                     Using the Lens Effects to add
                                                                                                      glows, rays, and streaks

                                     Using Exposure Controls                                        Understanding the other types
                                                                                                      of render effects
                                     The Exposure Control rollout of the Environment panel lets you control output
                                     levels and color rendering ranges. You can access the Environment panel from
                                     the Rendering ➪ Environment menu command or by pressing the 8 key.
                                     Controlling the exposure of film is a common procedure when working with film
                                     and can result in a different look for your scene. Enabling the Exposure Controls
                                     can add dynamic range to your rendered images that is more comparable to what
                                     the eyes actually see. If you’ve worked with a Histogram in Photoshop, then
                                     you’ll understand the impact that the Exposure Controls can have. The default
                                     selection is Automatic Exposure Control.
                                     The Active option lets you turn this feature on and off. The Process Background
                                     and Environment Maps option causes the exposure settings to affect the back-
                                     ground and environment images. When this option is disabled, only the scene
                                     objects are affected by the exposure control settings. The Exposure Control




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