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their co-workers and managers. They   their deficit and consequently may not    Measuring EQ

               can also provide feedback, praise, and   respond as effectively to training.

               constructive criticism that can motivate   However, learning is an important part
                                                                                              While measurement isn’t strictly
               and improve performance,’ he adds.  of improving EQ in company culture (see
                                                                                              necessary, it can be helpful for
                 For example, a person can sense   Nurturing EQ in the workplace, page 35) and
                                                                                              development purposes.
               when a colleague is stressed, distracted   EQ is present across IOSH’s competency
        THE BIG STORY EMOTIONAL INTELLGENCE
                                                                                                EQ is typically measured in

               or fatigued and can offer support or   framework, featuring in communication,
                                                                                              two ways. A performance-based
               assistance. And they can detect when a   leadership and management and culture.
                                                                                              assessment, like an IQ test,
               machine is malfunctioning, overheating   Chris has trained OSH professionals in EQ.   scores individuals’ responses
               or making unusual noises, and take   ‘Promoting positive working relationships   to questions about emotions,
               appropriate action. ‘While AI can identify   fosters a culture where you are working   their origins and impacts and
               potential safety risks and hazards, it may   towards a similar vision or goal, which also   their responses. Self-report

               not be able to account for the impact   leads to less workplace conflict,’ he says. ‘It   questionnaires allow individuals
               of emotional intelligence on safety   also makes it easier to implement change.  to rate their agreement with
                                                                                              statements reflecting EQ traits. 

               outcomes, such as workers intentionally   ‘OSH professionals with higher EQ will
                                                                                                ‘Interestingly, scores from
               disregarding safety procedures,’   also have a greater understanding of their
                                                                                              these two methods don’t
               Abdullah says.                     client’s needs and pain points – not just
                                                                                              always align,’ Peter O’Connor
                 Combining the two in safety is   the health and safety requirements of the
                                                                                              says. ‘The performance-based

               beneficial. ‘AI can provide                      business. This encourages
                                                                                              tests evaluate individuals’
               data-driven insights and   Combining            more rational and holistic     actual abilities and maximal
               automate certain safety                         decision-making.’              performance in understanding
                                        human EQ
               tasks, while emotional                            There is a range of          and managing emotions. Self-
               intelligence ensures                            training and development       report questionnaires gauge

               that human judgement,   and artificial           available to OSH               individuals’ self-perceived
               empathy and adaptability   intelligence         professionals to improve       emotional tendencies and
               are applied,’ he says.                          their EQ. IOSH’s CPD           typical behaviour, off ering
                                       is beneficial                                           insights into their empathy and

                 But there are challenges                      resource library (see
               with EQ. Chris says:                            iosh.com/my-iosh/my-           emotional focus.’ 
                                                                                                Lorna McBreen uses the
               ‘Individuals with high levels   to safety       cpd) contains guidance,
                                                                                              Emotional Quotient Inventory
               of emotional intelligence                       including training in active
                                                                                              (EQ-i 2.0), an online self-rating
               can sometimes feel the                          listening, being the trusted   assessment tool.
               emotions of others strongly, leading to   adviser, self-awareness and empathy.   ‘Observing an individual’s
               increased pressure on themselves to   ‘It’s crucial to recognise that EQ       behaviour in various contexts
               support and guide others.          development is an ongoing process that      can also offer insights into

                 ‘Providing feedback or handling   requires dedication and self-awareness,’   their emotional intelligence,’


               difficult conversations is also diffi  cult for   Lorna adds.                  she explains. ‘Trained
                                                                                              observers can assess how
               those with high EQ, as they may not wish   Understanding EQ is vital to
                                                                                              a person handles emotions,
               to upset others. High levels of EQ are   improve health and safety culture.
                                                                                              communicates and manages
               related to high levels of conscientiousness   As Lorna concludes: ‘Incorporating
                                                                                              interpersonal relationships in
               and, as a result, can lead to overly risk-  emotional intelligence into the company
                                                                                              real-life situations.’
               averse individuals.’               culture is a long-term endeavour that
                                                                                                In addition, it can be
                                                  requires commitment, persistence,           incorporated into performance
               Developing EQ                      and reinforcement.                          reviews by reviewing an
               ‘Evidence supports the notion that   ‘OSH professionals can play a crucial role   individual’s performance
               EQ can be enhanced through targeted   in driving this cultural change by promoting   evaluations, especially in terms
               interventions. However, there’s an ironic   EQ and its benefits for health, safety and   of teamwork, communication


               twist – those who benefit most from EQ   wellbeing in the workplace.’           and conflict resolution. 

               training typically already possess moderate
               to high levels of EQ,’ Peter adds. Those with   For references, visit
               low EQ may face challenges recognising   ioshmagazine.com/emotional-intelligence
             36  JANUARY/FEBRUARY 2024  |  IOSHMAGAZINE.COM
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