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What is
                                                                                           PPE?

                                                                                           The IOSH definition of PPE is

                                                                                           ‘protective equipment worn by
                                                                                           a worker to minimise potential
                                                                                           injury or illness when exposed to
                                                                                           workplace hazards’. It can include
                                                                                           face coverings used by medical

                                                                                           staff and those working with
                                                                                           hazardous chemicals, safety boots
                                                                                           and gloves right up to full body
                                                                                           hazard materials (hazmat) suits.







                                                                                     we are trying to attract more women and girls
                                                                                     into construction. We need more role models
                                                                                     to increase the diversity in our profession.’
                                                                                       Above all, PPE must be designed to be
                                                                                     comfortable and practical. Or, as the European
                                                                                     Agency for Safety and Health at Work (EU-
                                                                                     OSHA) puts it: ‘Good PPE is PPE that is used!’
                                                                                       As well as restricting mobility, ill-fitting

                                                                                     clothing can  create snagging hazards. Mei Sze
                                                                                     Tsang, a Hong Kong-based workwear designer,
                                                                                     says this is a critical point.
                                                                                       ‘We must make clothing that fits the body

                                                                                     of the person wearing it,’ she says. ‘Otherwise

                                                                                     there is a strong temptation to take it off. We’re
                                                                                     facing global warming, and temperatures are
                                                                                     rising. Here in Hong Kong, in summer the
                                                                                     temperature on-site can be as high as 54°C.
                                                                                       ‘In traditional, bulky, heavy-duty clothing
                                                                                     workers will suffer a lot in the heat. Which is

                                                                                     why I decided to design clothing that is lighter,
                                                                                     more comfortable to wear and allows the
                                                                                     person wearing it to move more freely.’
                                                                                       Her clothes use sustainable advanced fabrics
                                                                                     that are breathable and quick drying. They
                                                                                     are also, as one commentator noted, ‘making
                                                                                     construction sites fashionable’. She describes
                                                                                     wearers of her designs as ‘industrial athletes’.

                                                                                     Smart PPE
                                                                                     The fabrics used to make workwear have also
                                                                                     evolved. Composite materials, like DuPont’s
                                                                                     Kevlar, originally developed to replace steel
                                                                                     plates in military body armour, enable the

                                                                                                             IOSH MAGAZINE 39



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