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68 √«¡º≈ß“π∑“ß«‘™“°“√¢Õß»“ μ√“®“√¬å∏“π‘π∑√å °√—¬«‘‡™’¬√

·¡â·μà‡ªìπ√“…Æ√ ®”‡≈¬∑’Ë Ú °Áπà“®–¡’§«“¡º‘¥μ“¡ª√–¡«≈°ÆÀ¡“¬Õ“≠“ ¡“μ√“ ÒÙ¯

„π∞“𖇪ìπμ—«°“√μ“¡ª√–¡«≈°ÆÀ¡“¬Õ“≠“ ¡“μ√“ ¯Û

ªí≠À“°“√§ÿ⡧√ÕßÀ≠‘ߪí≠≠“ÕàÕπ

ª√–¡«≈°ÆÀ¡“¬Õ“≠“‡ªìπ∫∑∫—≠≠—μ‘„À⧫“¡§ÿ⡧√Õß·°àºŸâ ◊∫ —π¥“π »‘…¬å
´÷ËßÕ¬Ÿà„𧫓¡¥Ÿ·≈ ºŸâÕ¬Ÿà„𧫓¡§«∫§ÿ¡μ“¡Àπâ“∑’Ë√“™°“√ ºŸâÕ¬Ÿà„𧫓¡ª°§√Õß

„𧫓¡æ‘∑—°…å·≈–„𧫓¡Õπÿ∫“≈ (¡“μ√“ Ú¯ı) ¥—ß°≈à“«·≈â«¢â“ßμâπ ‚¥¬≈ß‚∑…
ºŸâ°√–∑”§«“¡º‘¥·√ß°«à“ª°μ‘Àπ÷Ëß„π “¡ ·μàÕߧåª√–°Õ∫·Ààߧ«“¡º‘¥‚¥¬‡©æ“–

Õ¬à“߬‘Ëß„π¥â“𧫓¡¬‘π¬Õ¡¢ÕßÀ≠‘ß°Á§ß‡ªìπ‰ªμ“¡À≈—°∑—Ë«‰ª¥—ß∑’Ë∫—≠≠—쑉«â„π
¡“μ√“ Ú˜ˆ ”À√—∫°√≥’∑’ËÀ≠‘߇ªìπ∫ÿ§§≈«‘°≈®√‘μ¢π“¥∑’ˉ¡à “¡“√∂„À⧫“¡¬‘π¬Õ¡
(ÚÙ)
À√◊Õ¢—¥¢◊π‰¥â·≈â« À“°™“¬„¥°√–∑”™”‡√“¥â«¬À≠‘ßπ—Èπ πà“®–∂◊Õ«à“¢à¡¢◊π°√–∑”™”‡√“
·μà„π°√≥’∑’ËÀ≠‘ߪí≠≠“ÕàÕπÕ“®∂Ÿ°™“¬À≈Õ°≈«ß‚¥¬Õ“»—¬§«“¡‡∫“ªí≠≠“ À√◊Õ§«“¡

ÕàÕπ·Õ·Ààß®‘μ¢ÕßÀ≠‘ßπ—Èπ°Á‰¥â „π°√≥’‡™àππ’È ª√–¡«≈°ÆÀ¡“¬Õ“≠“‰¡à‰¥â„À⧫“¡
§ÿ⡧√Õ߇≈¬ À≠‘ߪí≠≠“ÕàÕππ’ÈÕ“®¡’Õ“¬ÿ Ÿß·μà çÕ“¬ÿªí≠≠“é π—Èπ Õ“®®–‡ªìπ‡æ’¬ß

Û-Ù ¢«∫°Á‡ªìπ‰¥â ”À√—∫∫ÿ§§≈ª√–‡¿∑π’È°ÆÀ¡“¬Õ—ß°ƒ…„À⧫“¡§ÿ⡧√Õ߇ªìπ摇»…
°≈à“«§◊ÕºŸâ„¥∫—ßÕ“®°√–∑”™”‡√“ À√◊Õ欓¬“¡®–°√–∑”™”‡√“À≠‘ßÀ√◊Õ‡¥Á°À≠‘ß

´÷Ëß‚ßà∑÷Ë¡ (imbecile) À√◊Õ‚ßà∫—¥´∫ (idiot) ‚¥¬¡‘™Õ∫¥â«¬°ÆÀ¡“¬ ‚¥¬μπ√ŸâÕ¬Ÿà„π¢≥–
(Úı)
°√–∑”™”‡√“«à“ À≠‘ßÀ√◊Õ‡¥Á°À≠‘ßπ—Èπ‚ßà∑÷Ë¡À√◊Õ‚ßà∫—¥´∫ ºŸâπ—Èπ¡’§«“¡º‘¥ πÕ°®“°π—Èπ
∫ÿ§§≈´÷ËßÕ¬Ÿà„𧫓¡§«∫§ÿ¡¥Ÿ·≈À√◊Õ√—°…“欓∫“≈„π ∂“∫—π‚√§®‘μ°Á‰¥â√—∫§«“¡§ÿ⡧√Õß
(Úˆ)
„π∑”πÕ߇¥’¬«°—ππ’È

(ÚÙ)
§«“¡‡ÀÁπ¢Õß»“≈Õ—ß°ƒ…°Á‡ªìπ‡™àππ’È : R.v. Fletcher (1859, Bell C.C. 63 at p. 70;
R.v. Fletcher (1866), L,R.I.C.R, 39 : R.v. Barratt (1873), L.R. 2 C.C.R. 81
(Úı)
Sexual Offences Act, 1956, section 7. Sexual Offences, Report of the Cambridge
Department of Criminal Science, (ed) L. Radzinowic (London: Macmillan, 1957)
p. 334 ”À√—∫§”«à“ çidioté ·≈– çimbecileé π’È »“≈Õ—ß°ƒ…‡§¬μ’§«“¡¥—ßπ’È §◊Õ çAn idiot

is a person who from birth has had no mind; an imbecile is a person who has
once had a mind, but owing to decay or other causes ceases to have a mindé:
R.v.F. (1910), 74 J.P. 384
(Úˆ)
Sexual Offences Act, 1956, sections 8 and 9