Page 93 - JLA-03
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                        „πμà“ߪ√–‡∑»æ∫«à“®”‡≈¬ à«π„À≠à∑’ˉ¡à¡“»“≈¡‘‰¥âÀ≈∫À𒉪‰Àπ À“°·μà‰¡à¡“

                »“≈¥â«¬‡Àμÿº≈μà“ß Ê °—𠇙àπ ‰¡à¡’‡ß‘π‡¥‘π∑“ß¡“»“≈ À√◊Õ‡æ√“–¢“¥ß“π‰¡à‰¥â‚¥¬‡©æ“–
                ®”‡≈¬∑’ËÀ“‡™â“°‘π§Ë” À√◊Õ„À⧫“¡ ”§—≠°—∫¿“√°‘®Õ◊Ëπ„π™’«‘μ¡“°°«à“ À√◊Õ°√–∑—ËßÀ≈ß≈◊¡
                         (Òˆ)
                ‡ ’¬¥â«¬´È”   ”À√—∫‡Àμÿº≈ ÕߢâÕÀ≈—ß ¡’ºŸâ«‘‡§√“–Àå«à“∑’Ë®”‡≈¬°√–∑”°“√Õ—π ç‰√â«‘π—¬é

                ‡™àππ’È ¡“®“°ª√– ∫°“√≥姫“¡¬ÿà߬“° (∑’ËÕ“®‡√’¬°‰¥â«à“‡ªì𧫓¡‡®Á∫ª«¥) ∑’ËμâÕß¡“
                ¢âÕß·«–°—∫°√–∫«π°“√¬ÿμ‘∏√√¡∑’ˉ¡à‡ªìπ¡‘μ√ ‡¢â“„®¬“° ®π∑”„Àâ®”‡≈¬º—¥ºàÕπ·≈–À≈ß≈◊¡

                                                                            (Ò˜)
                ‡æ√“–‰¡àÕ¬“°®–°≈—∫¡“¢âÕ߇°’ˬ«‡æ◊ËÕº≈‘μ´È”§«“¡‡®Á∫ª«¥Õ’°μàÕ‰ª  ´÷Ëß°Á¡’¢âÕ π—∫ πÿπ
                „π∑“ß®‘μ«‘∑¬“‚¥¬‡©æ“–„πª√–‡¥Áπ¢Õߧπ®π‡™àπ°—π«à“ §π®π¡’¿“«–°“√„™â ¡ÕßÕ¬à“ßÀπ—°

                ‰ª°—∫§«“¡‡§√’¬¥‡√◊ËÕߪ“°∑âÕß·≈–‡ß‘π∑Õß ´÷Ëß∑”„Àâ ¡Õß à«π°“√„™â‡Àμÿº≈∑”ß“π‡°‘π¢’¥

                ®”°—¥ (cognitive load) ·≈–‡ªî¥∑“ß„Àâ ¡Õß à«πÕ“√¡≥凢ⓡ“√—∫™à«ßªØ‘∫—μ‘°“√μàÕ·∑π
                                                                                     (Ò¯)
                ®π∑”„Àâ°“√μ—¥ ‘π„®À≈“¬Õ¬à“ߢÕߧπ®π‡°‘¥¢÷Èπ‚¥¬„™âÕ“√¡≥å¡“°°«à“‡Àμÿº≈  ·≈–‡¡◊ËÕ
                °“√ √â“ß«‘𗬇ªìπ‡√◊ËÕߢÕß ¡Õß à«π‡Àμÿº≈∑’ˉ¡à∑”ß“π‰ª‡ ’¬·≈â« ®÷߉¡àπà“·ª≈°„®

                ∑’Ë ÿ¥∑⓬§π®π‰¡à‡ÀÁ𧫓¡ ”§—≠¢Õß°“√¡“»“≈‡¡◊ËÕ‡∑’¬∫°—∫∏ÿ√–Õ◊Ëπ Ê „π™’«‘μ


                        ¥â«¬‡Àμÿπ’ȇÕß °“√„™â‡ß‘πÀ√◊Õ∑√—æ¬å ‘π‡ªìπ·√ß®Ÿß„®®÷ßÕ“®‰¡àμÕ∫‚®∑¬å‡∑à“∑’˧«√
                ‰¡à«à“°—∫®”‡≈¬∑’Ë¡’∞“π–„π√–¥—∫„¥ ¥—ß∑’Ë¡’ß“π«‘®—¬‡°’ˬ«°—∫°“√ª≈àÕ¬™—Ë«§√“«„πª√–‡∑»‰∑¬

                ¬◊π¬—π·≈â««à“ °“√„™â‡ß‘π·≈–∑√—æ¬å ‘π„π°“√ª≈àÕ¬™—Ë«§√“«‰¡à„™àÀ≈—°ª√–°—π°“√‰¡àÀ≈∫Àπ’

                                                                   (Ò˘)
                ·≈–°“√‰¡àΩÉ“Ωóπ‡ß◊ËÕπ‰¢°“√ª≈àÕ¬™—Ë«§√“«∑’˧߇ âπ§ß«“   ‡¡◊ËÕª√–°Õ∫°—∫«à“°“√„™â‡ß‘π
                À√◊Õ∑√—æ¬å ‘π‡ªìπ‡ß◊ËÕπ‰¢¢Õß°“√ª≈àÕ¬™—Ë«§√“«∑’Ë‚¥¬ ¿“懪ìπ°“√‡≈◊Õ°ªØ‘∫—μ‘μ“¡∞“π–




                (Òˆ)
                   ∏—≠≠“πÿ™ μ—πμ‘°ÿ≈, çÕ‘ √¿“æ√“§“·æß ”À√—∫§π®π: °“√ª≈àÕ¬™—Ë«§√“«  ¿“æªí≠À“·≈–Àπ∑“ß·°â‰¢
                   μÕπ∑’Ë Òé, Õâ“ß·≈â« ‡™‘ßÕ√√∂∑’Ë ÒÒ, Àπâ“ Ò˜Ú.
                (Ò˜)
                   M. Feeley, The Process is the Punishment: Handling Cases in a Lower Criminal Court,
                   New York, Russell Sage Foundation, 1992.
                (Ò¯)
                   ≥—∞«ÿ≤‘ ‡ºà“∑«’, A Guide to Behaving Better ∑ÿ°æƒμ‘°√√¡¡’§«“¡‡ ’Ë¬ß ‚ª√¥Õ¬à“≈”‡Õ’¬ß°àÕπμ—¥ ‘π„®,
                   °√ÿ߇∑æœ, ·´≈¡Õπ, ÚıˆÚ, Àπâ“ ıˆ.
                (Ò˘)
                   √».¥√.¥ÿ…Æ’ ‚¬‡À≈“ ·≈–§≥–,  °“√π”«‘∑¬“°“√∫√‘À“√§«“¡‡ ’Ë¬ß„π‡™‘ßæƒμ‘°√√¡»“ μ√å¡“„™â‡æ◊ËÕ‡æ‘Ë¡
                   ª√– ‘∑∏‘¿“æ„π°“√ª≈àÕ¬™—Ë«§√“«,°√ÿ߇∑æœ,  ∂“∫—π«‘®—¬·≈–æ—≤π“√æ’æ—≤π»—°¥‘Ï  ”π—°ß“π»“≈¬ÿμ‘∏√√¡,

                   ÚıˆÒ.


                °—𬓬π - ∏—𫓧¡ ÚıˆÚ                                                       83
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