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20 √«¡º≈ß“π∑“ß«‘™“°“√¢Õß»“ μ√“®“√¬å∏“π‘π∑√å °√—¬«‘‡™’¬√

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∑’ˇ§¬ Õ∫¡“·≈â«„π«‘™“‡¥’¬«°—π¡“≈Õß∑”¥Ÿ °Á®–‡ªìπª√–‚¬™πåÕ¬à“߬‘Ëß„π°“√∑∫∑«π

‡∑’ˬ« ÿ¥∑⓬π’È

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√–∫∫°“√»÷°…“¢Õß»“ μ√“®“√¬å Herbert

√–∫∫°“√»÷°…“ çSQ 3 Ré π’È ‡∑’¬∫‰¥â°—∫√–∫∫°“√»÷°…“¢Õß»“ μ√“®“√¬å

ºŸâ¡’™◊ËÕ‡ ’¬ß™“«‡¬Õ√¡—π§πÀπ÷Ëß ™◊ËÕ Herbert ´÷Ëß∑à“π‰¥â‡ πÕ·π–‡°’ˬ«°—∫«‘∏’°“√»÷°…“

‰«â‡¡◊ËÕª≈“¬§√‘ μå»μ«√√…∑’Ë Ò˘ √«¡ ı ¢—Èπ¥â«¬°—π °≈à“«§◊Õ:

¢—Èπ∑’Ë Ò °“√μ√–‡μ√’¬¡°“√»÷°…“ (preparation)

¢—Èπ∑’Ë Ú °“√‡ πÕ‡√◊ËÕß∑’Ë®–»÷°…“ (presentation)

¢—Èπ∑’Ë Û °“√‡™◊ËÕ¡‚¬ß‡°“–‡°’ˬ«∫√√¥“‡√◊ËÕßμà“ßÊ ∑’ˉ¥â»÷°…“¡“·≈â« (association)

¢—Èπ∑’Ë Ù °“√ °—¥À≈—° ”§—≠®“°‡√◊ËÕß∑’ˉ¥â»÷°…“¡“·≈â« (generalization)

¢—Èπ∑’Ë ı °“√ª√—∫§«“¡√Ÿâ‡¢â“°—∫ªí≠À“∑’Ë®–μâÕßμÕ∫ (application)

‡¡◊ËÕ‡ª√’¬∫‡∑’¬∫√–∫∫°“√»÷°…“ çSQ 3 Ré °—∫√–∫∫°“√»÷°…“¢Õß»“ μ√“®“√¬å

Herbert ·≈â« ®–‡ÀÁπ‰¥â«à“ „π¢—Èπμ√–‡μ√’¬¡°“√»÷°…“π—Èπ °Á‡∑’¬∫‰¥â°—∫°“√ ”√«®

(Ù)
°—¥§«“¡¡“®“°Àπ—ß ◊Õ How to Study by Harry Maddox (London: Pan Books, Ltd;
1963), p. 59.