Page 37 - Q26 - 0
P. 37
¥ÿ≈æ“À
(¯)
‡ªìπμâπ ‚¥¬√—∞¡πμ√’«à“°“√°√–∑√«ß¬ÿμ‘∏√√¡ª√–‡∑»‡Õ ‚∑‡π’¬«“ß·ºπ®–¢¬“¬¢Õ∫‡¢μ
°“√π” AI ¡“„™â„π°“√æ‘®“√≥“§¥’¢Õß»“≈„Àâ¡“°¢÷Èπ‡æ◊ËÕ≈¥®”π«πª√‘¡“≥§¥’∑’˧â“ß
(˘)
æ‘®“√≥“·≈–≈¥¿“√–ß“π¢Õ߇®â“Àπâ“∑’Ë»“≈Õ’°¥â«¬
πÕ°®“°°“√π” AI ¡“„™â„π°“√æ‘®“√≥“§¥’®–™à«¬≈¥√–¬–‡«≈“„π°“√æ‘®“√≥“
æ‘æ“°…“§¥’≈߉ª‰¥âÕ¬à“ß¡’π—¬ ”§—≠·≈â« ¢âÕ¥’¢Õß AI Õ’°ª√–°“√Àπ÷Ëß°Á§◊Õ §«“¡‡ªìπÕ‘ √–
·≈–§«“¡‡ªìπ°≈“ß„π°“√æ‘®“√≥“§¥’ ´÷Ëß®–°≈à“«∂÷ß‚¥¬≈–‡Õ’¬¥¥—ßμàÕ‰ªπ’È
(Ò.Ú) §«“¡‡ªìπÕ‘ √–·≈–§«“¡‡ªìπ°≈“ß„π°“√æ‘®“√≥“§¥’
§ÿ≥ ¡∫—쑪√–°“√Àπ÷ËߢÕߺŸâæ‘æ“°…“„πÕÿ¥¡§μ‘°Á§◊Õ §«“¡‡ªìπÕ‘ √– (Independence)
·≈–§«“¡‡ªìπ°≈“ß (Impartiality) „π°“√æ‘®“√≥“æ‘æ“°…“§¥’ ¥—ß®–‡ÀÁπ‰¥â®“°∑’˧ÿ≥ ¡∫—μ‘
(Ò) (ÒÒ)
¥—ß°≈à“«∂Ÿ°√–∫ÿ‰«â„πª√–¡«≈®√‘¬∏√√¡¢â“√“™°“√μÿ≈“°“√ ¢âÕ Ò ·≈–¢âÕ Û Õ’°∑—Èß
§«“¡‡ªìπÕ‘ √–·≈–§«“¡‡ªìπ°≈“ßπ’Ȭ—ß∂◊Õ‡ªìπ ‘∑∏‘¡πÿ…¬™π¢—Èπæ◊Èπ∞“π∑’Ë The Human Rights
Act Ò˘˘¯ „Àâ°“√√—∫√Õ߉«âÕ¬à“ß™—¥·®âß„π¢âÕ ˆ «à“ ç...everyone is entitled to a fair
and public hearing within a reasonable time by an independent and impartial
tribunal established by law...é
(¯)
°“√‡ πÕ§¥’„Àâ Robot Judge æ‘®“√≥“„πª√–‡∑»‡Õ ‚∑‡π’¬‡√‘Ë¡μâπ¥â«¬°“√∑’˧Ÿà§«“¡∑—Èß ÕßΩÉ“¬Õ—ª‚À≈¥
(upload) ¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈∑’ˇ°’ˬ«¢âÕß∑ÿ°Õ¬à“ß∑’˧Ÿà§«“¡ª√– ߧåÕâ“߇ªìπ欓πÀ≈—°∞“π‡¢â“‰ª„π∞“π¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈ ®“°π—Èπ AI
®–«‘‡§√“–Àå¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈∑ÿ°Õ¬à“ßμ“¡Õ—≈°Õ√‘∑÷¡∑’Ëμ—Èß§à“‰«â °àÕπ∑’Ë®–¡’§”«‘π‘®©—¬ÕÕ°¡“„π∑’Ë ÿ¥ Õ¬à“߉√°Áμ“¡
§Ÿà§«“¡∑’ˉ¡àæÕ„®§”«‘π‘®©—¬¢Õß AI Õ“®¬◊ËπÕÿ∑∏√≥åÀ√◊ÕÆ’°“§”«‘π‘®©—¬¢Õß AI μàÕ»“≈Õÿ∑∏√≥åÀ√◊Õ»“≈Æ’°“
‰¥â ‚¥¬„π™—Èπ»“≈ Ÿß§¥’®–∂Ÿ°æ‘®“√≥“‚¥¬ºŸâæ‘æ“°…“¡πÿ…¬å‡∑à“π—Èπ.
(˘)
Eric Niiler, Can AI Be a Fair Judge In Court? Estonia Thinks So [Online], March 25 2019.
Source https://law.stanford.edu/press/can-ai-be-a-fair-judge-in-court-estonia-thinks-so/.
(Ò)
ª√–¡«≈®√‘¬∏√√¡¢â“√“™°“√μÿ≈“°“√ ¢âÕ Ò çÀπâ“∑’Ë ”§—≠¢ÕߺŸâæ‘æ“°…“ §◊Õ °“√ª√– “∑§«“¡¬ÿμ‘∏√√¡
·°àºŸâ¡’Õ√√∂§¥’´÷Ëß®—°μâÕߪؑ∫—μ‘¥â«¬§«“¡´◊ËÕ —μ¬å ÿ®√‘μ ‡∑’ˬß∏√√¡ ∂Ÿ°μâÕßμ“¡°ÆÀ¡“¬ ·≈–π‘쑪√–‡æ≥’
∑—Èß®—°μâÕß· ¥ß„À⇪ìπ∑’˪√–®—°…å·°à “∏“√≥™π¥â«¬«à“μπªØ‘∫—쑇™àππ’ÈÕ¬à“߇§√àߧ√—¥ §√∫∂â«π ‡æ◊ËÕ°“√π’È
ºŸâæ‘æ“°…“®—°μâÕ߬÷¥¡—Ëπ„𧫓¡‡ªìπÕ‘ √–¢Õßμπ·≈–‡∑‘¥∑Ÿπ‰«â´÷Ë߇°’¬√μ‘»—°¥‘Ï·Ààß ∂“∫—πμÿ≈“°“√é.
(ÒÒ)
ª√–¡«≈®√‘¬∏√√¡¢â“√“™°“√μÿ≈“°“√ ¢âÕ Û ç„π°“√π—Ëßæ‘®“√≥“§¥’ ºŸâæ‘æ“°…“®—°μâÕß«“ßμπ‡ªìπ°≈“ß·≈–
ª√“»®“°Õ§μ‘ ∑—Èßæ÷ß ”√«¡μπ„Àâ‡À¡“– ¡°—∫μ”·ÀπàßÀπâ“∑’Ë ·μàß°“¬‡√’¬∫√âÕ¬ „™â«“®“ ÿ¿“æ øíߧ«“¡
®“°§Ÿà§«“¡·≈–ºŸâ‡°’ˬ«¢âÕß∑ÿ°ΩÉ“¬Õ¬à“ßμ—Èß„® „À⧫“¡‡ ¡Õ¿“§ ·≈–¡’‡¡μμ“∏√√¡é.
26 ‡≈à¡∑’Ë Ò ªï∑’Ë ˆ˜