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¢yÓ˚ò §yÌ# •y!ï˛Î˚yÓ˚ 2020
ˆ«˛ˆÏe ~ÓÇ Ü˛Ù≈Ó˚ï˛ ◊!ÙܲÈüÈܲÙ≈ã˛y!Ó˚ˆÏòÓ˚ fl∫yÌ≈ Ó˚«˛yÎ˚ Ó˚y‹T…yÎ˚_ ÌyܲˆÏï˛– ˆ§•z ã˛e´yhs˝•z ã˛°ˆÏSÈ !ÓÓ˚yÙ•#l˲yˆÏÓ– ˆÙy!ò §Ó˚ܲyÓ˚
ˆ«˛ˆÏeÓ˚ =Ó˚&c˛õ)î≈ Ë)˛!ÙܲyÓ˚ ܲÌy ÓyˆÏÓ˚ ÓyˆÏÓ˚ §Ó˚ܲy!Ó˚ ï˛ˆÏ̃ flõ‹T §y¡ÀyçƒÓyò# ã˛e´yˆÏhs˝Ó˚ xÇ¢#òyÓ˚ •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ– !ܲS%È!òl xyˆÏà §%!≤ÃÙ
•ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ– ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚ !¢“yÎ˚ˆÏlÓ˚ ≤Èϟ¿ ˛õ!Ó˚ܲyë˛yˆÏÙy àˆÏí˛¸ ˆï˛y°yÓ˚ ˆÜ˛yˆÏê≈˛Ó˚ ≤Ãy_´l !Óã˛yÓ˚˛õ!ï˛ !˲ xyÓ˚ Ü,˛£è xyÎ˚yÓ˚ ≤ÃôylÙsf#Ó˚
!Ó£ÏÎ˚!ê˛ !SÈ° á%Ó•z =Ó˚&c˛õ)î≈– ~•zˆÏ«˛ˆÏe !ӈϢ£Ï ܲˆÏÓ˚ §í˛¸Ü˛ í˛zˆÏjˆÏ¢ƒ ˆ≤Ã!Ó˚ï˛ ~ܲ ˆê˛!°@˝ÃyˆÏÙ !°ˆÏáˆÏSÈlñ My dear Prime
˛õ!Ó˚Ó•îñ ç°˛õÌ ˛õ!Ó˚Ó•îñ !ÓÙyl ˛õ!Ó˚Ó•îñ ˆê˛!° ˆÎyàyˆÏÎyà Minister, please represent us, not U.S.......– xï˛#ï˛
•zï˛ƒy!ò ˆ«˛ˆÏe Ó˚y‹T…yÎ˚_ §Çfliy•z í˛zˆÏÕ‘áˆÏÎyàƒ Ë)˛!Ùܲy ˛õy°l •z!ï˛•y§ ˆÌˆÏܲ ≤ÃÙy!îï˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ ˆÎñ !Ó!˲ߨ §ÙˆÏÎ˚ xÌ≈˜Ïl!ï˛Ü˛
ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏSÈ– §Ó˚ܲy!Ó˚ ï˛Ìƒ ˆÌˆÏܲ çyly ÎyÎ˚ ˆÎñ ˲yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ ï,˛ï˛#Î˚ §ÇܲˆÏê˛Ó˚ ôyE˛y ˆÌˆÏܲ çyï˛#Î˚ xÌ≈l#!ï˛ˆÏܲ Ó˚«˛y ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ Ó˚y‹T…yÎ˚_
˛õMÈ˛Óy!£Ï≈ܲ# ˛õ!Ó˚ܲ“lyÓ˚ §ÙÎ˚ Ó˚y‹T…yÎ˚_ §ÇfliyÓ˚ xy˲ƒhs˝Ó˚#î §Çfliy =Ó˚&c˛õ)î≈ Ë)˛!Ùܲy ˛õy°l ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏSÈ– !ܲv !Óàï˛ xyí˛¸y•z
§¡õˆÏòÓ˚ ˛õ!Ó˚Ùyî !SÈ° 587 ˆÜ˛y!ê˛ ê˛yܲy– §ÆÙ ˛õMÈ˛Óy!£Ï≈ܲ# ò¢ˆÏܲÓ˚ ˆÓ!¢ §ÙÎ˚ ôˆÏÓ˚ çyï˛#Î˚ xÌ≈l#!ï˛ˆÏï˛ !ÓŸªyÎ˚lñ Ó˚y‹T…yÎ˚_
˛õ!Ó˚ܲ“lyÓ˚ §ÙÎ˚ ï˛y ˆÓˆÏí˛¸ òÑy!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ §ÇfliyÓ˚ ˆÓ§Ó˚ܲyÓ˚#ܲÓ˚î G ˜ÓˆÏò!¢Ü˛ Óy!îˆÏçƒÓ˚ í˛zòyÓ˚#ܲÓ˚ˆÏîÓ˚
37ñ678 ˆÜ˛y!ê˛ ê˛yܲy– ~Ó˚ ˛õy¢y˛õy!¢ ˆÜ˛w#Î˚ ˆÜ˛y£ÏyàyˆÏÓ˚ !Ó!˲ߨ l#!ï˛Ó˚ Ê˛ˆÏ° §Ó ˆÌˆÏܲ ˆÓ!¢ «˛!ï˛@˝Ãfli •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ Ë˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ Ó˚y‹T…yÎ˚_
Ó˚yçfl∫ ÓyÓò 1990ÈüÈ91 §yˆÏ° çÙy •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ 19ñ446 ˆÜ˛y!ê˛ !¢“ÈüȧÇfliy=!°–
ê˛yܲy–
Ó˚y‹T…yÎ˚_ !¢“=!°Ó˚ ê˛yl≈G˲yÓ˚ G Ù%lyÊ˛yÓ˚ ï˛Ìƒ ~áyˆÏl ï%˛ˆÏ° ôÓ˚y •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ
§y° ê˛yl≈G˲yÓ˚ Ù%lyÊ˛y
2009ÈüÈ10 12ñ35ñ060 ˆÜ˛y!ê˛ ê˛yܲy 1ñ08ñ435 ˆÜ˛y!ê˛ ê˛yܲy
2010ÈüÈ11 14ñ73ñ319 ˆÜ˛y!ê˛ ê˛yܲy 1ñ13ñ770 ˆÜ˛y!ê˛ ê˛yܲy
åï˛Ìƒ §)e ≠ ˲yÓ˚ï˛ §Ó˚ܲyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ xy!Ì≈ܲ §Ù#«˛y ÈüÈ 2012ÈüÈ13ä
á%Ó•z í˛zˆÏmˆÏàÓ˚ !Ó£ÏÎ˚ ˆÎñ ˲yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ Ó˚y‹T…yÎ˚_ 1998 ˆÌˆÏܲ 2004 §y° ˛õÎ≈hs˝ ˆÜ˛ˆÏw «˛Ùï˛y§#l
!¢“ÈüȧÇfliy=!°ˆÏܲ xyÓ˚G ¢!_´¢y°# G ≤çy!Ó˚ï˛ Ü˛Ó˚yÓ˚ §%ˆÏÎyà ≤ÃÌÙ !ÓˆÏç!˛õ §Ó˚ܲyÓ˚ G ˛õÓ˚Óï˛#≈ܲyˆÏ° !ÓˆÏç!˛õ !lÎ˚!sfï˛ ~l !í˛
Ìyܲy §ˆÏ_¥G ˆÜ˛w#Î˚ §Ó˚ܲyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ xy!Ì≈ܲ l#!ï˛ G í˛zˆÏòƒyˆÏàÓ˚ ~ §Ó˚ܲyÓ˚ °y˲çlܲ Óy°ˆÏܲyñ Ùí˛yl≈ Ê%˛í˛ñ ˆç¢˛õÈüȧ• ~ܲy!ôܲ
x˲yˆÏÓ e´Ù¢•z ï˛y «˛!ï˛@˝Ãfli •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ– 1991 §yˆÏ°Ó˚ 24 ç%°y•z Ó˚y‹T…yÎ˚_ §Çfliy ˆÓ§Ó˚ܲyÓ˚# ˆÜ˛y¡õyl#Ó˚ ܲyˆÏSÈ çˆÏ°Ó˚ òˆÏÓ˚ !Ó!e´
§Ç§ˆÏò ˆ˛õ¢ ܲÓ˚y !¢“l#!ï˛Ó˚ Ùôƒ !òˆÏÎ˚ 1948 G 1956 §yˆÏ°Ó˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆòÎ˚–
!¢“l#!ï˛ˆÏܲ l§ƒyÍ Ü˛Ó˚yÓ˚ ˛õy¢y˛õy!¢ xç%≈l ˆ§l=Æ Ü˛!Ù¢ˆÏlÓ˚ ≤ÃÌÙ ˆÙy!ò §Ó˚ܲyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ §ÙÎ˚ܲyˆÏ° í˛zòyÓ˚ xÌ≈l#!ï˛Ó˚
§%˛õy!Ó˚ˆÏ¢Ó˚ !˲!_ˆÏï˛ ˆÜ˛yÓ˚ ˆ§QˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ xhs˝Ë≈%˛_´ •zflõyï˛ G !Óò%ƒÍ ˛õˆÏÌ•z Ó˚y‹T…#Î˚ !¢“=!°Ó˚ ˆÓ§Ó˚ܲyÓ˚#ܲÓ˚ˆÏîÓ˚ ˆÓ˛õˆÏÓ˚yÎ˚y í˛zˆÏòƒyà
ˆ«˛eˆÏܲ Ó˚y‹T…yÎ˚_ ˆ«˛ˆÏeÓ˚ Óy•zˆÏÓ˚ !lˆÏÎ˚ ÎyGÎ˚y •Î˚– çyï˛#Î˚ ÷Ó˚& •ˆÏÎ˚!SÈ°– !ܲv !ÓˆÏÓ˚yô#ˆÏòÓ˚ ï˛#Ó !ÓˆÏÓ˚yô#ï˛yÎ˚ ~ÓÇ ˆò¢ç%ˆÏí˛¸
xÌ≈l#!ï˛•z ÷ô% lÎ˚ñ çyï˛#Î˚ !lÓ˚y˛õ_yÓ˚ ≤Èϟ¿G §Ó˚ܲyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ çlàˆÏîÓ˚ ≤Ã!ï˛ˆÏÓ˚yôÙ%á# xyˆÏ®y°ˆÏlÓ˚ Ê˛ˆÏ° ˆ§•z ܲyç ˛õ%ˆÏÓ˚y˛õ%!Ó˚
xyˆÏ˛õy£ÏÙ%á# ÙˆÏly˲yÓ !Ó˛õIlܲ˲yˆÏÓ ˆÓˆÏí˛¸ˆÏSÈ– Ó,•Í ˛õ%Ñ!ç G ܲˆÏÓ˚ í˛zë˛ˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚!l– ˆ§•z x˛õ)î≈ ܲyç ˛õ)î≈ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ˆÜ˛yÙÓ˚ ˆÓшÏô
ܲˆÏ˛õ≈yˆÏÓ˚ê˛ §ÇfliyÓ˚ fl∫yˆÏÌ≈ çyï˛#Î˚ l#!ï˛ ≤ÃîÎ˚ˆÏlÓ˚ ~Ó˚Ü˛Ù ò,‹Tyhs˝ ˆlˆÏÙˆÏSÈ !mï˛#Î˚ ˆÙy!ò §Ó˚ܲyÓ˚– ~•z ˛õˆÏÓ≈ ÷Ó˚& •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚
xï˛#ˆÏï˛ Ü˛áˆÏly•z ˆòáy ÎyÎ˚!l– ï,˛ï˛#Î˚ !ӈϟªÓ˚ ˆò¢=!°Ó˚ ÓƒyB˛ñ !ÓÙyñ !Ó~§~l~°ñ í˛yܲñ ˆï˛°ñ àƒy§Èüȧ• 33!ê˛ =Ó˚&c˛õ)î≈
xÌ≈l#!ï˛ˆÏܲ ܲ∂y ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ §y¡ÀyçƒÓyò# ˆò¢=!°G ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ !lÎ˚!sfï˛ G °y˲çlܲ Ó˚y‹T…yÎ˚_ !¢“ÈüȧÇfliyÓ˚ ˆÓ§Ó˚ܲyÓ˚#ܲÓ˚ˆÏîÓ˚ ≤Ã!e´Î˚y–
Ó‡çy!ï˛Ü˛ ܲˆÏ˛õ≈yˆÏÓ˚ê˛ §Çfliy=!° ï˛Í˛õÓ˚– ï˛yÓ˚y ã˛yÎ˚ ˆòˆÏ¢ ˆòˆÏ¢ ˆÓ§Ó˚ܲyÓ˚#ܲÓ˚ˆÏîÓ˚ ï˛y!°Ü˛yÎ˚ xyˆÏSÈ ˆ˛õˆÏê˛Δy!°Î˚yÙñ ˲y!Ó˚ !¢“ñ
Ó˚y‹T…yÎ˚_ !¢“=!°Ó˚ G˛õÓ˚ ÌyÓy Ó§yˆÏï˛ ~ÓÇ !lÎ˚sfˆÏܲÓ˚ Ë)˛!ÙܲyÎ˚ ˆË˛£Ïç !¢“ñ •zflõyï˛ñ á!lñ çy•yç !lÙ≈yîñ !Óò%ƒÍñ !ÓÙyl Ó®Ó˚
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