Page 75 - E-Book Buku Nutrisi Pemakanan
P. 75

MALAYSIAN HOUSEHOLDS SPENT
                                    Periodic Household
                              Expenditure Survey (HES) by the
                        Department of Statistics Malaysia (DOSM)
                     has found that more households are eating out.
                    The HES 2019 reported that Malaysian households
                  spent 28.5% of their monthly expenditure on food and
                   beverages including the purchase of food away from                                      50
                   home (DOSM, 2020). The money spent for home food
                  preparation decreased in contrast to food expenditure
                 outside the home. According to the Khazanah Research
                 Institute, the expenditure on purchasing food away from
                 home has increased from 12.0% in 1973 to 41.6% in 2016
                (Jomo KS and Tan ZG, 2019). The findings of the Malaysian
                    Adults Nutrition Survey (MANS) 2014 showed that
                       about half of Malaysian adults in urban areas
                      purchased meals away from home (IPH, 2014).
                                                                                                28.5%






                                                                                               MONTHLY EXPENDITURE ON
                                                                                                  FOOD AND BEVERAGES
                                                                                                                                          DOSM, 2020








                                                                                    The findings of MANS 2014 also reported that one in
                               SNACK
                                                                                    two Malaysian adults had exceeded the
                                                                                    recommended intake for protein and fat. Malaysian
                                                                                    adults also did not meet the Malaysian Dietary
                                                                                    Guidelines (MDG) 2010 recommendation for two
                                                                                    servings of fruits per day (59.1%), three servings of
                                                                                    vegetables per day (81.7%) and one serving of milk
                                                                                    and dairy products of per day (73.6%) (NCCFN, 2010).

                           ADULT CONSUMED                                           About 80% of the adult population also consumed
                           HIGH SODIUM FOODS                                        high sodium foods in their diet (IPH, 2014). Apart from
                                              IPH, 2014         SNACK               that, based on the NHMS 2018, only 10.8% of the
                                                                                    elderly consumed adequate servings of fruits which
                                                                                    is at least two servings per day and 10.9% consumed
                                                                                    adequate servings of vegetables which is at least
                                                     SOY
                                                     SAUCE
                                                                                    three servings per day (IPH, 2018).

                                                                                                                                     of Malaysia 2.0 1112
                                                                                                                              National Nutrition Policy
                                                                                                                                National Nutrition Policy
                                                                                                                                   of Malaysia 2.0
   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80