Page 9 - sept-oct 2018
P. 9

safety & education


            Keeping the Load on the Road:

            Preventing Tank Truck Accidents

                     ccidents involving fuel tankers often       •    Speeding:  28 percent of accidents
                     have much larger consequences               involve speeds too fast for conditions
                     than those limited to typical               •    Careless driving:  Evasive maneuvers are
           A passenger vehicles   Just the size                  cited in 5-10 percent of rollovers
            and weight of an uncontrolled truck make it a        •    Vehicle condition:  According to one
            danger to any people or property in its path         study, 54 percent of vehicles experienced
            The addition of a tank partially filled with liquid   some sort of defect in the braking system
            fuel makes the vehicle more prone to rollover             Helping drivers understand the “slosh and
            If a collision or rollover occurs, the nature of     surge” effect of liquid loads is also important,
            that liquid is also problematic   Leaked crude       as 63 percent of rollovers occurred in cargo
            oil, gasoline or flammable gases can cause an        tanks carrying partial loads
            environmental crisis or a fire                            Even seasoned drivers aren’t safe from
                 By understanding the causes of rollovers,       rollover accidents   Approximately 38 percent
            you can provide the information and training         of rollovers involve drivers with 10 or more
            your drivers need to reduce accidents and            years of driving experience   A cargo tank
            rollovers                                            accident can happen to any driver at any
                                                                 time
            Poor Driving Conditions Don’t Cause Most
            Rollovers                                            Training and Company Culture Make a
                 Contrary to popular belief, the majority        Difference
            of rollovers are not caused by environmental              The FMCSA has a great video about the
            factors such as rain, curvy roads or time of         factors that contribute to rollovers and how
            day   In fact, less than four percent of single      drivers can help prevent them   The free, on-
            vehicle rollovers can be attributed to roadway       demand video is less than 20 minutes long,
            or environment-related causes   Don’t believe        making safety training easy and convenient
            it?  Check out these stats from the Federal               More high-tech training options include
            Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA):         motion-based simulators and vehicles
            •    More than half (56 percent) of rollovers        equipped with electronic stability aids that
            happen on straight roads                             alert drivers when they take a curve too
            •    Approximately two-thirds of rollovers           quickly   Other in-cab technologies can
            occur in daylight                                    automatically slow the vehicle around curves
            •    93 percent of rollovers occur on dry roads      and warn drivers of upcoming sharp curves
                                                                      Because fleet managers and dispatchers
            Attentive Driving Is the Best Prevention             have the most day-to-day influence over
                 About 78 percent of rollovers involve           a driver’s behavior, it’s important that they
            some kind of driver error, and more than 90          understand factors impacting rollovers   They
            percent of the time the rollover is preceded         can remind drivers of the importance of being
            by dangerous behaviors such as inattention           rested and alert, letting them know that the
            or drowsiness   Running off the road due             carrier cares about their safety
            to inattention is the leading cause of
            serious crashes   Drowsiness and inattention         Additional Resources
            together contribute to one-in-five cargo tank             Watch the Cargo Tank Truck Rollover
            rollovers  You can help manage these risks           Prevention video and find other helpful
            by implementing policies that limit in-cab           resources at www fmcsa dot gov/
            distractions and encouraging drivers to be           rolloverprevention ■
            well-rested for their shifts                              Article courtesy of the Risk Improvement Department,
                 Other factors related to driver behavior and    EMC Insurance Companies, Des Moines, Iowa.  For more
            vehicle condition include:                           information, go to www.emcins.com and select Loss
                                                                 Control.


     9                                  Alabama Propane Gas Association  |  September / October 2018
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