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Camera Trapping
                                                                   Photos can be sorted
                Camera trapping protocol include:                  using Digikam software or
                                                                   analysed      using
                                  Set up on wildlife trail or      appropriate software or
                                  active track (mandatory)         can be done manually.

                                                                                    Suggested camera settings:
                                                                                    •  Image Size: 5 MP or above
                       Height camera trap: 30 cm                                    •  Capture Number: 3
                       above the ground depends                                     •  Video Size: 640 x 480
                       on species (Figure 4.1)                                      •  Video Length: 15 seconds
                                                                                    •  Interval: 3 seconds
                                                                                    •  Sensor Level: High
                                                                                    •  Format: NO
                                                        CAMERA                      •  TV Out: NTSC
                                                        TRIPPING                    •  Time Stamp: On
                                                         PROTOCOL                   •  Set Clock (24-hour format):
                                                                                       Current Time
                  Avoid facing direct sunlight or                                   •  Field Scan: OFF
                  avoid facing west or east in                                      •  Video Sound: ON
                  open   area,  to   avoid                                          •  Default Set: Cancel
                  overexposed photo (Figure 4.2)

                                 Distance  from  trail:              Unedited  images  should  be provided,
                                 minimum  2  m  and                  with date, time and temperature with no
                                 maximum 3 m                         image cropping (mandatory, Figure 4.3)











                   Figure 4.1. Place and height     Figure 4.2. Overexposed         Figure 4.3. Original image
                         of camera trap.                     photos.                of camera trap with date,
                                                                                    time and temperature with
                                                                                       no image cropping

                                                                         Table 4.1. Field study design in
                                                                  surveying medium- and large-sized mammals

                                                                                                      Sampling
                4.2.2 Field Study Design                           Method   Category    Criteria       Effort
                                                                  Observation  Arboreal/ -Transect length is  Must cover as
                       Several    standard    methodologies,                Terrestrial based on project size  much available
                                                                                    (ha).           wildlife habitat
                locally and globally, have been described for                                       as possible and
                                                                                    -Consultant  can representative
                the study  of mammals. Selecting the                                propose their study  of  mixed
                                                                                    design   (transect wildlife habitat.
                appropriate methodology according to the                            length and location)
                                                                                    for   PERHILITAN
                prescribed    activities  and   size   of   a                       approval.
                development project is important to ensure
                                                                  Camera Trap Terrestrial -Number of camera  Must cover as
                data collection is reliable before preparing the                    trap unit and location  much available
                                                                                    are based on project  wildlife habitat
                Wildlife Impact Study Report. A detailed field                      size (ha):      as possible and
                                                                                                    representative
                method     for   surveying    medium-     and                       -Minimum  of  10 of   mixed
                                                                                    camera traps for <  wildlife habitat.
                large-sized mammals is described in Table 4.1.                      100 ha wildlife habitat
                                                                                    area.
                Sampling plots need to be drawn on a
                                                                                    > 100 ha = consultant
                topographic    map    with   an   observation                       can propose their
                                                                                    study     design
                tracklog or point transect location.                                (number of camera
                                                                                    traps and location)
                                                                                    for   PERHILITAN
                                                                                    approval.
                                                                                    Active  period  =
                                                                                    minimum of 4 weeks.

         18  GUIDANCE DOCUMENT ON  WILDLIFE
             IMPACT STUDY FOR IN ENVIRONMENTAL
             IMPACT ASSESSMENT (EIA)
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