Page 18 - CROSS CULTURE

in Indonesian) has its roots in the Latin "cultura", a change from "colere"

which means the effort to nurture and advance the mind/mind/soul.

Associatively, it can be argued that the word "culture" or
"culture" has a basic understanding of the effort of reason / reason in

order to improve the quality and quantity (civilization) of human life.

This effort is manifested in three basic systems, including (1) the

complexity of ideas, concepts, and human thoughts, or commonly

called cultural systems, (2) the complexity of interactional and
transactional activities or commonly called social systems, and (3) the

complexity of objects as means / tools to meet needs or commonly

called instrumental systems.

Newmark (Newmark, 1981) describes culture as a way of life

of a certain society which is expressed by certain language. Clifford
Geertz stated that culture is a symbolic meaning system. It is semiotic

system in which symbols function to communicate meaning from

one mind to another. Cultural symbols encode a connection

between a signifying form and a signalled meaning. Culture might

also be defined as ideas, customs, skills, arts, and tools which
characterize a given group of people in a period.

Culture as described by Larson and Smalley is ―blue print‖. It

guides the behaviour of people in a community and is developed in

family life and helps us to know what we can do as individuals and

what our responsibilities as a member of a group.(Larson, 1998)

The following will put forward some definitions of culture in

more detail. These definitions range from the view that culture is an

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