Page 28 - CROSS CULTURE
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language acquisition, participation and identity necessary for effective

               cross-cultural engagement'.


                       Competency includes competence in empathy, tolerance, and
               communication. Understanding includes understanding how a culture

               operates from an insider's point of view. Attitudes include respect for

               the integrity of a culture. Language acquisition includes bilingual or

               multilingual  skills.  While  participation  includes  relationships  in

               friendships and in good work.  Cross-cultural understanding can also
               be  interpreted  as  “the  basic  ability  of  people  within  business  to

               recognise,  interpret  and  correctly  react  to  people,  incidences  or

               situations  that  are  open  to  misunderstanding  due  to  cultural

               differences”.


                        Litvin  (Litvin  &  Hefner,  2004)  suggests  that  the  purpose  of
               cross-cultural     understanding        or    studying      cross-cultural

               communication is cognitive and affective, namely to:


                   1.  be aware of one's own cultural.

                   2.  more culturally sensitive.

                   3.  acquire  the  capacity  to  truly  engage  with  members  of  other
                       cultures to create lasting and satisfying relationships with the

                       person.

                   4.  stimulate a greater understanding of one's own culture.

                   5.  broaden and deepen one's experience.

                   6.  learn communication skills that make a person able to accept his
                       own style and content of communication.





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