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A6   WORLD NEWS
                  Wednesday 1 March 2023
            Brazil delegation visits Amazon region where pair died




            By FABIANO MAISONNAVE                                                                                               former President Jair Bolso-
            ATALAIA  DO  NORTE,  Brazil                                                                                         naro,  the  ransacking  grew
            (AP) — A high-level delega-                                                                                         worse.  Pereira  took  leave
            tion of the Brazilian govern-                                                                                       to  help  local  Indigenous
            ment traveled on Monday                                                                                             people catalog and report
            to the remote corner of the                                                                                         illegal  hunting  and  fishing
            Amazon  rainforest  where                                                                                           on their own. In so doing, he
            British journalist Dom Phillips                                                                                     ran afoul of the local illegal
            and Indigenous expert Bru-                                                                                          fishing  racket.  Phillips,  who
            no  Pereira  were  murdered                                                                                         was writing a book on the
            last  year,  to  demonstrate                                                                                        Amazon, was accompany-
            just how much Brazil’s new                                                                                          ing  him  on  an  expedition
            government  differs  from                                                                                           last  June  when  they  were
            that of former far-right Presi-                                                                                     killed. Their disappearance
            dent Jair Bolsonaro.                                                                                                prompted  an  internation-
            The group was led by Sônia                                                                                          al  outcry  and  a  massive
            Guajajara,  Brazil’s  first  min-                                                                                   search.  Once  their  bodies
            ister of Indigenous Peoples.                                                                                        were found, chopped and
            She was joined by the wid-                                                                                          burned,  pressure  mounted
            ows of both slain men. The                                                                                          on authorities to find the kill-
            trip  involved  several  flights                                                                                    ers. Suspects in the murders
            including a seaplane to ar-  Alessandra  Sampaio,  widow  of  British  journalist  Dom  Phillips,  right,  Beatriz  Matos,  widow  of   are  in  custody  in  federal
            rive in Atalaia do Norte, an   Indigenous expert Bruno Pereira, second right, Sonia Guajajara, Brazil’s first Minister of Indigenous   prisons. There is no date set
                                         Peoples, left, and Joenia Wapichana, President of the National Foundation for Indigenous Peoples,
            impoverished  city  by  the   attend a ceremony in Atalaia do Norte, Vale do Javari, Amazonas state, Brazil, Monday, Feb. 27,   for  the  trial.  Brazil’s  federal
            banks of Javari River.       2023.                                                                                  police said last month that
            “We are here to reestablish                                                                        Associated Press  a  local  fish  trader,  Ruben
            the  presence  of  the  Brazil-                                                                                     Dario  da  Silva  Villar,  con-
            ian  government  in  the  Ja-  Monday  marked  the  first  an anthropologist who did  ment  will  be  always  open  ceived the crime and they
            vari  Valley  region,”  Gua-  time  that  Pereira’s  widow,  her fieldwork in the region.  to you,” she told the crowd.  plan  to  indict  him.  Villar
            jajara  told  a  mostly  Indig-  Beatriz Matos, has returned  Her  husband  had  a  similar  The  Javari  Valley  Indige-  provided  the  ammunition
            enous  crowd  gathered  in  to  the  place  where  her  post  until,  frustrated  with  nous Territory is roughly the  to kill the pair, made phone
            a  small,  stifling  auditorium.  husband  was  murdered.  the Bolsonaro government,  size of Portugal and home  calls to the confessed killer
            “It is no longer possible for  She was accompanied by  he took leave to consult for  to  6,300  people  from  sev-  before and after the crime,
            Indigenous  people  to  be  Alessandra  Sampaio,  Phil-   the  Javari  Valley  associa-  en different ethnic groups,  and paid his lawyer, police
            cowed  and  afraid  within  lips’ widow. At several mo-   tion of Indigenous people.   some  of  whom  have  had  said.  He  denies  wrongdo-
            their own territory.”        ments,  both  were  moved  Addressing      the   crowd,  no contact with the outside  ing.  Crime  still  plagues  the
            During  his  four-year  term  to  tears,  receiving  warm  Matos  said  her  family  and  world.  For  years,  the  area  border  region.  On  Febru-
            which  ended  in  January,  embraces,  songs  of  trib-   that  of  Dom  Phillips  would  has  been  targeted  by  ille-  ary 23, armed gunmen at-
            Bolsonaro  attempted  to  ute,  handmade  gifts,  and  be  forever  grateful  for  the  gal  fishermen  and  poach-  tacked a federal boat be-
            open  Indigenous  territories  speeches of gratitude from  commitment  local  people  ers  slipping  past  govern-  longing  to  the  Indigenous
            to  mining,  large-scale  ag-  Indigenous people present.  showed to finding the men,  ment  outposts  to  extract  health  agency  near  the
            riculture,  and  logging.  His  Matos was recently named  and “also the respect, the  riches  from  the  protected  closest city; they made off
            promises,  combined  with  head  of  the  Department  care, the tributes, and the  waters and forest. With envi-    with  the  craft  and  thou-
            the  defanging  of  environ-  for   Territorial   Protection  spiritual guidance.”     ronmental  and  Indigenous  sands  of  liters  of  fuel.  They
            mental  law  enforcement,  and  Isolated  and  Newly  “I will work for the govern-     agencies  woefully  under-   left  two  crew  members
            led to a surge of invasions  Contacted  Peoples  at  the  ment  and  will  carry  Javari  funded  and  understaffed  bound  and  blindfolded  in
            into  Indigenous  territories.  Indigenous  ministry.  She  is  along with me. The depart-  during the administration of  the woods.q


                                                                      Mexican president: Mexico has more

                                                                      democracy than U.S.



                                                                      López Obrador’s testy com-   Mexico’s sovereignty.”       zations,  the  press,  or  Mexi-
                                                                      ments  came  after  U.S.  of-  The  Mexican  president  re-  can regulatory or oversight
                                                                      ficials took note of heated  sponded  “there  is  more  agencies.
                                                                      public  debate  in  Mexico  democracy in Mexico than  Price  said  in  a  statement
                                                                      over  López  Obrador’s  re-  could  exist  in  the  United  that  “Today,  in  Mexico,
                                                                      cently  approved  electoral  States.”                     we see a great debate on
                                                                      reforms, which critics allege  “If  they  want  to  have  a  electoral reforms on the in-
                                                                      could  weaken  Mexico’s  debate  on  this  issue,  let’s  dependence  of  electoral
                                                                      democracy.  The  reforms  do it,” López Obrador said  and judicial institutions that
            Mexican  President  Andres  Manuel  Lopez  Obrador  gives  his   would cut spending for the  pugnaciously.  “I  have  evi-  illustrates  Mexico’s  vibrant
            regularly scheduled morning press conference, decorated with   country’s electoral authori-  dence  to  prove  there  is  democracy.”
            an image of Francisco “Pancho” Villa, a general in the Mexican   ties. López Obrador angrily  more  liberty  and  democ-  “We respect Mexico’s sov-
            Revolution, at the National Palace in Mexico City, Tuesday, Feb.   rejected  any  U.S.  com-  racy in our country.”  ereignty.  We  believe  that
            28, 2                                                     ment,  even  though  U.S.  The  Mexican  president  is  a well-resourced, indepen-
                                                     Associated Press  State  Department  spokes-  notoriously  touchy  about  dent  electoral  system  and
            MEXICO CITY (AP) — Mexi-     cratic  than  the  United  man  Ned  Price  was  care-    criticism, whether it comes  respect  for  judicial  inde-
            co’s president said Tuesday  States.                      ful  to  say  in  a  statement  from  human  rights  groups,  pendence support healthy
            his  country  is  more  demo-  President  Andrés  Manuel  Monday  that  “We  respect  non-governmental  organi-     democracy.”q
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