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SCIENCEMonday 14 March 2016

Year-in-space astronaut hangs up his spacesuit, retires

SETH BORENSTEIN               In this Wednesday, March 2, 2016 photo provided by NASA, International Space Station (ISS)       who he added deserves
AP Science Writer             crew member Scott Kelly of the U.S. reacts after landing near the town of Dzhezkazgan, Kazakh-   “meals that don’t come
WASHINGTON (AP) — After       stan. On Friday, March 11, 2016, NASA announced Kelly’s retirement, which begins April 1. The    in a bag, a cold beer,
spending nearly a year in     52-year-old Kelly holds the American record for most time in space: 520 days. Associated Press   hot showers, cool autumn
space, astronaut Scott Kel-                                                                                                    breezes, the sounds of
ly is hanging up his space-   in a video.                    as part of his year-in-space      Logsdon, a retired space        birds chirping, the ability to
suit.                         “This year-in-space mission    mission, NASA said.               policy professor.               lay his head on an actual
NASA announced Kelly’s        was a profound challenge       “Adjusting in space is eas-       “I’m willing to bet that no     pillow and so much more
retirement on Friday, less    for all involved, and it gave  ier than adjusting to Earth       one could name another          of the pleasures of life.”
than two weeks after he re-   me a unique perspective        for me,” Kelly said in his first  NASA astronaut, anyone          Astronauts who eventually
turned to Earth. He leaves    and a lot of time to re-       postflight news conference        not close to the program,”      will land on Mars “will be
the space agency on April     flect on what my next step     a week ago. Even then he          Logsdon said. “It clears the    following in the footsteps
1.                            should be on our continued     gave a hint of what was to        way for the next genera-        of one of the finest astro-
The 52-year-old Kelly spent   journey to help further our    come, saying he doubted           tion of space fliers. There     nauts in the history of the
a U.S.-record 340 days in     capabilities in space and      he’d fly again for NASA but       are a few veteran fliers left,  space program, my friend,
orbit on the International    on Earth,” Kelly said in a     adding, “I’ll never be done       but not many.”                  Commander Scott Kelly,”
Space Station to see how      statement issued by NASA.      with space. I will always be      NASA Administrator Charles      Bolden said in a statement.
the human body holds up       No specific plans for what’s   involved.”                        Bolden, a retired astronaut     Kelly returned from the
for long periods of time in   next were announced. But       Kelly’s departure means           himself, said the space         space station on March 2,
space. His results are being  Kelly will continue to under-  the space agency is losing        agency and science in           landing in Kazakhstan with
compared to those on the      go periodic medical tests      its biggest star, said John       general is grateful to Kelly,   Russia’s Mikhail Kornienko,
ground from his twin broth-                                                                                                    his partner for the one-year
er, Mark, who is a retired                                                                                                     mission. The usual space
astronaut.                                                                                                                     station stint is six months.
Scott Kelly also holds the                                                                                                     His re-entry into land living
American record for most                                                                                                       was good and bad. Home
time in space: 520 days                                                                                                        in Houston, he dove into
over four missions.                                                                                                            his backyard pool still in his
“I look forward to continu-                                                                                                    blue flight suit, going un-
ing my 30 years of public                                                                                                      derwater for the first time in
service in a new role,” Kel-                                                                                                   nearly a year. But clothing
ly, who joined the Navy in                                                                                                     was a problem. In space,
1987, said in a Facebook                                                                                                       his clothes floated around
post. “To continue toward                                                                                                      him and didn’t touch his
any journey, we must al-                                                                                                       skin.“It’s very, very sensi-
ways challenge ourselves                                                                                                       tive,” he told reporters last
to take the next step.”                                                                                                        week. “It’s almost like a
During his one-year trip,                                                                                                      burning feeling wherever I
Kelly posted hundreds of                                                                                                       like sit or lie or walk.”
images, mostly of Earth                                                                                                        Before leaving orbit, Kelly
from orbit, on social me-                                                                                                      tweeted: “The journey isn’t
dia. But he also engaged                                                                                                       over. Follow me as I redis-
in a little fun, donning a                                                                                                     cover #Earth!”
gorilla suit that was a gag                                                                                                    His Twitter followers have
gift from his brother and                                                                                                      since read about his first
chasing fellow astronauts                                                                                                      steak, first dental appoint-
through the space station                                                                                                      ment, first rain and that dip
                                                                                                                               in the pool.q
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