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A28    world news
              Diabierna 23 September 2022

                                    6.8 magnitude earthquake shakes Mexico, 2 dead


                                                                      least  two  deaths,  damag-  Michoacan's  state  govern-  stairs of her home and a man
                                                                      ing  buildings  and  setting  ment said the quake was felt  who had a heart attack. Resi-
                                                                      off landslides.              throughout  the  state.  It  re-  dents  huddled  in  streets  as
                                                                                                   ported damage to a building  seismic alarms blared.
                                                                      The earthquake struck at 1:19  in  the  city  of  Uruapan  and
                                                                      a.m.  near  the  epicenter  of  a  some landslides on highways.  The  earthquake  rattled  an
                                                                      magnitude 7.6 quake that hit                              already jittery country. Mon-
                                                                      three days earlier in the west-  President  Andrés  Manuel  day's  more  powerful  quake
                                                                      ern state of Michoacan. It was  López Obrador said via Twit-  was  the  third  major  earth-
                                                                      also blamed for two deaths.  ter  that  it  was  an  aftershock  quake to strike on Sept. 19 —
                                                                                                   from  Monday's  quake  and  in 1985, 2017 and now 2022.
                                                                      The U.S. Geological Survey  was  also  felt  in  the  states  of  The 2017 and 2022 Sept. 19
                                                                      said  Thursday's  earthquake  Colima,  Jalisco  and  Guer-  quakes came very shortly af-
                                                                      was  centered  31  miles  (50  rero.                      ter  the  annual  earthquake
                                                                      kilometers)  south-southwest                              drill  conducted  every  Sept.
                                                                      of Aguililla, Michoacan, at a  Mexico City Mayor Claudia  19 to commemorate the dev-
                                                                      depth of 15 miles (24.1 kilo-  Sheinbaum  said  via  Twit-  astating  1985  temblor  that
            MEXICO CITY (AP) — A  earthquake struck Mexico  meters).                               ter that two people died — a  killed some 9,500 people.
            powerful  magnitude  6.8  early Thursday, causing at                                   woman  who  fell  down  the

                        Saudi Arabia plans to send female astronaut to space in 2023


            DUBAI,      United    Arab  women  into  the  workforce  The  first  Arab  or  Muslim
            Emirates  (AP)  —  Saudi  of  the  conservative  Muslim  to  travel  to  space  was  Saudi
            Arabia  said  Thursday  it  country. Saudi Arabia lifted a  Arabia's  Prince  Sultan  bin
            will  launch  a  training  long-standing ban on women  Salman, a half-brother of the
            program  with  the  goal  driving in 2018.                crown prince and an air force
            of  sending  its  own  astro-                             pilot who was part of the sev-
            nauts, including a woman,  "The  Saudi  Astronaut  Pro-   en-member crew of NASA's
            into space next year.        gram,  which  is  an  integral  Discovery  mission  in  1985.
                                         part of the Kingdom's ambi-  He  later  served  as  head  of
            The kingdom is actively pro-  tious  Vision  2030,  will  send  the  Saudi  Space  Commis-
            moting science and technolo-  Saudi astronauts into space to  sion from 2018 until last year,
            gy as part of its wide-ranging  help  better  serve  humanity,"  when  he  was  appointed  an
            Vision 2030 plan to overhaul  the Saudi Space Commission  adviser to King Salman.
            its  economy  and  reduce  its  said in a statement.
            dependency on oil.                                        The  neighboring  United
                                         "One of the astronauts will be  Arab  Emirates  has  the  Arab
            The  plan,  championed  by  a Saudi woman, whose mis-     world's  leading  space  pro-
            Saudi   Arabia's   powerful  sion to space will represent a  gram,  having  launched  a  in  November.  If  the  moon  ranks of only the U.S., Rus-
            Crown     Prince   Moham-    historical  first  for  the  King-  probe into Mars' orbit in Feb-  mission  succeeds,  the  UAE  sia and China as nations that
            med  bin  Salman,  also  calls  dom."                     ruary  2021.  The  UAE  plans  and  Japan,  which  is  provid-  have put a spacecraft on the
            for  greater  integration  of                             to launch its first lunar rover  ing the lander, would join the  lunar surface.

                          Japan central bank acts to stem yen's decline against dollar


            TOKYO  (AP)  —  Japan's  cen-       nearly  146  yen  —  a  24-year  low  —  The dollar later fell sharply to about  yen and buy the greenback.
            tral  bank  took  the  unusual  step  after  the  Bank  of  Japan  left  its  key  142 yen. It was trading at 143.05 yen
            Thursday  of  intervening  in  the  lending  rate  unchanged  following  early  Thursday  morning  U.S.  time,  The Japanese central bank has main-
            market to stem the yen's decline  the  U.S.  Federal  Reserve's  decision  and  it  was  unclear  if  the  BOJ's  ac-  tained  ultra-low  interest  rates  for
            against the U.S. dollar.            to raise its benchmark rate by three-  tion would suffice to keep the yen at  years in hopes of stimulating business
                                                quarters of a percentage point.     a stable level.                     activity and fighting deflation. It is in
            Earlier in the day, the dollar rose to                                                                      a  quandary  since  regulators  want  to
                                                                                    Masato  Kanda,  the  vice  minister  of  maintain that easy money policy but
                                                                                    finance for international affairs, con-  also to keep the yen's value relatively
                                                                                    firmed the dollar selling and yen buy-  stable.
                                                                                    ing  intervention  to  local  reporters,
                                                                                    saying  the  central  bank  had  made  a  Generally, a weaker yen is an advan-
                                                                                    "bold move." The BOJ does not usu-  tage  for  automakers  and  other  ex-
                                                                                    ally announce such measures itself.  port  manufacturers,  since  it  makes
                                                                                                                        their  products  more  price  competi-
                                                                                    Finance  Minister  Shunichi  Suzuki  tive  overseas.  But  sudden  fluctua-
                                                                                    said in televised remarks that the gov-  tions complicate corporate planning.
                                                                                    ernment and central bank had agreed  And the yen's weakness also adds to
                                                                                    that recent volatility in the currency  costs for imports of raw materials and
                                                                                    market  was  undesirable.  He  would  components.
                                                                                    not give the scale of the intervention.
                                                                                                                        The  cheap  yen  has  made  higher
                                                                                    Earlier  Thursday,  the  BOJ  left  its  priced oil, gas and coal imports still
                                                                                    benchmark  lending  rate  at  minus  more expensive for businesses, farm-
                                                                                    0.1%  and  its  ultra-loose  monetary  ers and consumers. It also has inflated
                                                                                    policy  unchanged,  underscoring  the  costs for food and other essentials in
                                                                                    divergence between its stance and the  an extra burden for households that
                                                                                    U.S. strategy of raising interest rates  have not seen wages rise much in the
                                                                                    to fight inflation. The higher returns  past two decades.
                                                                                    on the dollar have led investors to sell
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