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A28    WORLD NEWS
                     Saturday 23 May 2020
            U.S. sanctions top Nicaraguan officials over rights abuses




            By GABRIELA SELSER                                                                                                  silence    pro-democracy
            Associated Press                                                                                                    voices in Nicaragua."
            MANAGUA,        Nicaragua                                                                                           Juan  Sebastián  Chamor-
            (AP) — The U.S. Treasury an-                                                                                        ro,  director  of  the  opposi-
            nounced  sanctions  Friday                                                                                          tion  group  Civic  Alliance,
            against  two  high-ranking                                                                                          praised the move. He said
            Nicaraguan  officials  for                                                                                          the alliance had demand-
            their  support  of  govern-                                                                                         ed  that  Avilés  disarm  the
            ment  crackdowns  on  pro-                                                                                          paramilitary  groups  during
            testers.  The  Treasury  said                                                                                       talks  with  the  government
            in  a  statement  that  the                                                                                         in 2018 and 2019.
            measures target Gen. Julio                                                                                          He said sanctioning Acosta
            César  Avilés  Castillo,  com-                                                                                      was  extremely  important
            mander     of   Nicaragua's                                                                                         because "he is the principle
            army, and Finance Minister                                                                                          financial  official  in  Nicara-
            Iván  Acosta.  Their  desig-                                                                                        gua"  and  represents  the
            nation  by  Treasury's  Office                                                                                      country  before  the  World
            of  Foreign  Assets  Control                                                                                        Bank,  the  Inter-American
            blocks all the property and                                                                                         Development  Bank  and
            interests they might have in                                                                                        other regional bodies.
            the United States.                                                                                                  "Today  a  strong  blow  was
            Avilés  Castillo  was  includ-                                                                                      dealt  to  the  regimen  of
            ed  for  his  refusal  "to  order                                                                                   Daniel Ortega," Félix Mara-
            the  disbarment  and  dis-                                                                                          diaga, leader of the oppo-
            mantling  of  paramilitary  or                                                                                      sition  Blue  and  White  Na-
            'parapolice'  forces  during   In this Dec 5, 2012 file photo, Nicaragua's President Daniel Ortega, left, and Nicaragua's Army   tional  Unity  coalition  said
            and  after  the  political  up-  Commander Gen. Julio Cesar Aviles Castillo speak during the closing ceremony of an annual   via Twitter.  Since 2017, the
                                         defense course at the "Casa de los Pueblos" in Managua, Nicaragua.
            risings  that  began  on  April                                                                    Associated Press  Trump  administration  has
            18,  2018,"  the  statement                                                                                         sanctioned  20  some  high-
            said. "The military provided   who wore no uniform. Trav-  "personally   threatened  was responding to a coup       ranking  government  offi-
            weapons to the parapolice    eling in pickup trucks, they  banks not to participate in  attempt. It has come under   cials, relatives and allies of
            who carried out acts of vio-  led coordinated attacks on  a  strike  organized  by  op-  more  recent  criticism  for   Ortega,  including  his  wife
            lence  against  the  Nicara-  street  protests  and  dem-  position  leaders  in  March  doing  nothing  to  confront   and two of their children.
            guan people." In April 2018,   onstrators'  roadblocks  and  2019."  Vice  President  Ro-  the novel coronavirus pan-  Earlier  this  month,  Deputy
            students took to the streets   detained  government  op-  sario Murrillo, Ortega's wife  demic.                     Assistant   Secretary   Jon
            after senior citizens protest-  ponents, delivering them to  and   the   government's  U.S. Secretary of State Mike   Piechowski, in the U.S. State
            ing  changes  to  the  social   police stations. Due to their  spokeswoman,  responded  Pompeo  said  in  a  state-  Department's  Bureau  of
            security  system  were  met   weaponry  and  impunity,  to  a  request  for  comment  ment, "This new action fur-   Western  Hemisphere  Af-
            with violence by police and   they  were  suspected  to  simply  with  a  quote  from  thers  United  States  policy   fairs, said that the U.S. was
            government  allies.  Protests   have the military's support.  Nicaraguan   revolution-  to hold accountable those   "open  to  increasing  the
            continued  for  months  and   Acosta  was  included  be-  ary  Augusto  Sandino  who  individuals   and   entities   pressure"  on  Ortega's  gov-
            more than 300 people were    cause  he  has  organized  fought  U.S.  intervention:  who  are  key  enablers  of    ernment  and  applauded
            killed. Much of the violence   financial  support  for  Orte-  "We  won't  sell  out  or  sur-  Ortega's  misrule  and  who   sanctions  announced  by
            was  blamed  on  masked      ga's  government.  He  was  render, never." The govern-   perpetrate  serious  human   the European Union against
            men  armed  with  rifles,  but   also  accused  of  having  ment has maintained that it  rights  abuse  and  seek  to   six government officials.q



               Venezuelan high court orders DirecTV property seized


              CARACAS, Venezuela (AP)                                                              legally bound to uphold its  shouted   amid    chants
              —  Venezuela's  high  court                                                          programming.                against Maduro.
              ordered  the  immediate                                                              "DirecTV  unilaterally  and  "Because  it  is  impossible
              seizure of all DirecTV prop-                                                         illegally  suspended  the  for  AT&T's  DIRECTV  unit  to
              erty  on  Friday,  days  after                                                       right to freedom of expres-  comply  with  the  legal  re-
              the  U.S.  firm  abandoned                                                           sion  and  communication  quirements  of  both  coun-
              its  services  in  the  South                                                        for almost 10 million Vene-  tries,  AT&T  was  forced  to
              American  nation,  citing                                                            zuelans," Díaz said outside  close its pay TV operations
              U.S. sanctions.                                                                      the court. "It is not true to  in  Venezuela,  a  decision
              The  Supreme  Court  ruling                                                          say that DirecTV could not  that  was  made  by  the
              told  the  nation's  telecom-                                                        comply with internal regu-  company's U.S. leadership
              munications  agency  to                                                              lations."                   team without any involve-
              seize  satellite  dishes  and                                                        The  abrupt  move  cut-     ment  or  prior  knowledge
              office  space  at  transmis-                                                         ting   off   entertainment,  of the DIRECTV Venezuela
              sion  centers.  It  also  said   In this Jan. 9, 2020 file photo, a DirectTV dish stands on home in   news and sports channels,  team," the statement said.
              DirecTV      programming    the Catia neighborhood of Caracas, Venezuela.            sparked  widespread  pro-   AT&T  has  a  44%  share  of
                                                                                  Associated Press
              should  immediately  return                                                          tests at least two nights in a  the  pay  TV  market  and
              to  the  airwaves,  in  an  or-  services in Venezuela, say-  by  the  administration  of  row, with residents leaning  its departure is likely to hit
              der  that  was  not  likely  to  ing  U.S.  sanctions  prohibit  President Nicolás Maduro.  from  their  windows  across  larger cities and the interi-
              be heeded.                  its  DirecTV  platform  from  However,     pro-Maduro  the  capital  of  Caracas  or that depend on DirecTV
              Dallas-based    AT&T    on  broadcasting     channels  lawmaker María Alejandra  banging pots and pans.          for  access  to  information
              Tuesday  cut  off  pay  TV  that  it  is  required  to  carry  Díaz  said  the  company  is  "I want my DirecTV," some  and entertainment. q
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