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                                                                                                 u.s. news Dialuna 11 OctOber 2021

                         Advocates, lawmakers push hospitals to help more with bills


            (AP)  -  Swamped  with  have smoothed out cumber-         Hernandez,  a  community
            medical  bills?  The  hospi-  some applications.          health worker at the advocacy
            tal  that  treated  you  may                              group Enlace Chicago.
            be able to help.             But it can be hard to identify
                                         everyone  who  needs  help,  Most  patients,  Hernandez
            Whether you learn about this  said  Rick  Gundling,  a  se-  said,  are  never  informed
            before those bills wind up in  nior  vice  president  with  the  about  available  assistance  or
            debt  collections  is  another  Healthcare  Financial  Man-  even  that  hospitals  have  in-
            matter.                      agement  Association,  which  terpreters.
                                         consults with hospitals.
            Medical bills often represent                             “They’re  not  told  that  they
            large, unexpected shocks that  “I  think  many  times  when  can ask for a social worker at
            can  crash  personal  budgets.  the  patient  doesn’t  have  the  a hospital,” she said “and so
            Roughly  1  in  7  U.S.  resi-  money,  they  retreat  or  they  patients don’t ask.”
            dents with a credit record has  don’t ask for help, when the
            medical  debt  in  collections,  hospital can help,” Gundling  Hernandez and Enlace helped
            according  to  the  nonprofit  said.                      a  Spanish-speaking  janitor
            Urban Institute.                                          resolve  nearly  $100,000  in
                                         Assisting people in the mid-  medical debt that had gone to
            Hospitals have ways to keep  dle of a medical crisis can be  collections after his wife had  per application that required  nearby  Franklin  earlier  this
            more  people  from  join-    difficult.  Patients  often  have  two strokes last year.  several documents.          year for a $1,500 bill, but they
            ing  those  ranks.  Those  can  no  idea  when  they  receive                                                       couldn’t settle on a payment
            include  income-based  dis-  care  what  it  will  ultimately  The janitor, Arturo, is a 43-  “We’re  here  to  take  care  of  plan that fit her budget.
            counts,  payment  plans,  help  cost and how much help they  year old Mexican immigrant  people.  We’re  not  here  to
            finding  health  insurance  or  will  need.  A  slew  of  insur-  who spoke to The Associated  have  people  worry  about  Health  problems  prevent
            waiving  a  bill  and  writing  it  ance notices and bills that ar-  Press on the condition that it  their  medical  bills,”  said  Smith from working. Living
            off as charity care.         rive later can sow more con-  not publish his last name be-  Kristi Cushman, the center’s  expenses  and  prescriptions
                                         fusion.                      cause he fears being deported.  director of patient access ser-  consume most of the $2,300
            But  people  frequently  miss                             He said he tried talking about  vices.                    a month the 57-year-old gets
            notices  in  their  bills  about  Benjamin  said  she  once  bills  with  one  of  the  hospi-                      from  a  pension  and  Social
            assistance  or  have  trouble  helped a patient who had one  tals that treated his wife. But  Several  states  have  laws  that  Security.
            plowing  through  the  paper-  kidney  stone  removed  and  he never heard back about a  require  hospitals  to  offer  a
            work to qualify, patient coun-  received 28 bills.        possible debt resolution until  range  of  free  or  discounted  She found the hospital’s ap-
            selors say. They say hospitals                            Enlace got involved.         care,  usually  based  on  in-  plication  for  financial  help
            need  to  do  more  to  ensure  Hospitals frequently post no-                          come,  according  to  the  Na-  online,  but  she  never  com-
            patients know about available  tices about financial help on  “When  you  are  treated,  it  tional  Consumer  Law  Cen-  pleted it. That form asks for
            help.                        emergency rooms walls or in  calms you down a bit … but  ter.                          copies  of  bank  statements,
                                         bills  sent  to  patient  homes.  once the bills come, where’s                         utility  and  credit  card  bills,
            “We need a whole new mind-   But those can be overlooked  the help?” he asked.         A new Maryland law requires  car  payments  and  other  pa-
            set,” said Elisabeth Benjamin,  or forgotten.                                          hospitals  to  show  that  they  perwork. To Smith, it felt like
            a vice president with the non-                            Hospitals  often  post  infor-  provided  information  on  fi-  they wanted reasons to reject
            profit  Community  Service  “People never read the whole  mation  about  available  help  nancial  assistance  and  made  her.
            Society of New York. “A hos-  bill. They’re scary and over-  online. But that can be hard  a good-faith effort to set up a
            pital’s a charity ... (it) should  whelming,”  said  Benjamin,  to find.               payment plan before they sue  Medical  center  spokesman
            be figuring out why a patient  who would like to see hospi-                            over a medical debt.         Mike Alday said he couldn’t
            isn’t able to pay a bill.”   tals include a one-page finan-  Jared  Walker,  who  runs  a                           comment  on  a  specific  pa-
                                         cial aid form with their bills.  nonprofit  called  Dollar  For  That makes the hospital prove  tient’s  situation.  But  he  did
            The Affordable Care Act re-                               that helps people with medi-  it has done all it can to make  say  the  medical  center  has
            quires nonprofit hospitals to  Other  advocates  say  infor-  cal debt, posted a TikTok vid-  patient  payments  affordable,  to confirm a patient’s finan-
            tell  patients  about  financial  mation about financial assis-  eo in January that shows how  said Marceline White, execu-  cial  need  before  providing
            help, but it leaves the details  tance should be included on  to  search  for  financial  assis-  tive director of the Maryland  help,  and  the  information  it
            for how that gets done or the  paper that’s a different color  tance on hospital websites. It  Consumer Rights Coalition.  requests  is  standard  among
            extent of the assistance large-  and  more  noticeable.  They  has since been viewed more                           hospitals.
            ly up to them. Patient coun-  also  want  hospitals  to  check  than 20 million times.  “It  shifts  the  burden  appro-
            selors see little consistency.  back  in  with  patients  to  see                      priately  to  the  hospital,  the  Alday said the medical center
                                         if they need help once a bill  “Hospitals  aren’t  shouting  multimillion-dollar entity, as  makes  financial  counselors
            Hospitals say they often no-  becomes overdue.            from  the  rooftops  that  you  opposed to the person mak-  available and offers discounts
            tify  patients  several  times                            can  apply  for  charity  care,  ing $40,000,” she said.  and payment plans if patients
            about available help. They’ve  Communication often is the  that’s  for  damn  sure,”  said                          don’t  complete  financial  aid
            also  eased  income  limits  for  biggest  barrier  low-income  Walker.                No such burdens have shift-  applications.  It  would  give
            assistance  during  the  CO-  patients face in dealing with                            ed in Tennessee, where Deb-  someone with a $1,500 out-
            VID-19 pandemic, and some  hospitals,  according  to  Ilda  Some  hospitals  —  and  state  ra Smith worries she may be  standing  balance  18  months
                                                                      lawmakers  —  are  trying  to  denied  future  medical  care  to pay it off. That amounts to
                                                                      make improvements.           because of her bills.        monthly payments of around
                                                                                                                                $83.
                                                                      Oregon  Health  &  Science  The  Spring  Hill  resident
                                                                      University slimmed its appli-  figures  she  has  more  than  Smith figures she can handle
                                                                      cation for assistance a couple  $10,000  in  unpaid  medical  about  $10  a  month,  which
                                                                      years ago.                   bills  from  a  string  of  hospi-  she said the hospital rejected.
                                                                                                   tal  stays  over  the  past  year,
                                                                      When  someone  requests  even  though  she  has  cover-   “I  know  the  hospitals  needs
                                                                      help  paying  for  emergency  age  through  Medicare.  She  their  money  but  ...  I  am  in
                                                                      or  medically  necessary  care,  hasn’t  been  able  to  make  need too,” she said. “I don’t
                                                                      the Portland academic health  much  progress  paying  them  want  anything  for  free,  but
                                                                      center now just asks for pa-  off.                        under  the  circumstances  a
                                                                      tient  income,  which  it  veri-                          little  understanding  would
                                                                      fies with a soft credit check.  Smith sought help from Wil-  be nice.”
                                                                      That approach replaced a pa-  liamson  Medical  Center  in
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