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A28    u.s. news
                       Diamars 26 Juli 2022

                       Some schools hit hard by virus make few changes for new year


                                                                      2022 and 2023, and I’m sure  to pull in central office staff,  ing answer for me.”
                                                                      there  are  going  to  be  times  combine classrooms, or tem-
                                                                      when  more  folks  are  going  porarily  go  remote,  district  Schools  cannot  afford  more
                                                                      to  be  absent  and  there  will  spokesperson  Marissa  Or-  disruptions that distract them
                                                                      be times when everything is  banek said.                  from  the  critical  work  of
                                                                      OK.”                                                      helping  kids  catch  up,  said
                                                                                                   The  district  has  switched  to  Thomas  Kane,  an  education
                                                                      “We certainly hope we don’t  a  new  staffing  agency  and  policy researcher at Harvard.
                                                                      have  to  go  to  that  extreme,  aims to fill 90% of substitute  Students  at  lower-income
                                                                      but it is an option should we  requests  this  year,  said  Or-  schools  that  were  doing  re-
                                                                      need to consider it,” he said.  banek.  They  also  now  have  mote learning for more than
                                                                                                   over 100 supplemental teach-  half a year lost the equivalent
                                                                      Teacher  shortages  remain  a  ers,  substitutes  who  show  of  22  weeks  of  learning,  he
                                                                      major  concern,  even  bigger  up at the same school every  said,  while  higher-income
                                                                      than  COVID-19  itself,  said  day in case of last-minute ab-  schools lost 13 weeks.
                                                                      Dan  Domenech,  executive  sences.
                                                                      director  of  AASA,  an  asso-                            “We’ve  experienced  a  his-
            (AP)  -  As  a  new  school  contagious  omicron  variant  ciation of school superinten-  One  parent,  James  Fogarty,  toric  widening  in  achieve-
            year  approaches,  COV-      point to few specific changes  dents.                     saw  his  elementary  school  ment  gaps  between  Blacks
            ID-19 infections are again  in their prevention efforts.                               age  children  go  back  to  on-  and  whites,  between  Latinx
            on the rise, fueled by high-                              “That is the greater concern  line learning several times last  students  and  whites,  be-
            ly  transmissible  variants,  Among  them  is  Baltimore  – that they will have the nec-  year  in  Pittsburgh,  a  district  tween high- and low-poverty
            filling families with dread.  County  schools,  where  the  essary  staff  to  man  all  the  that saw 46 disruptions in the  schools,” he said. “If we don’t
            They fear the return of a  number  of  days  that  indi-  classrooms,  to  man  all  the  second  half  of  last  year.  He  get  active  in  trying  to  close
            pandemic  scourge:  out-     vidual schools in the district  programs  –  which  will  only  hopes  the  district  and  com-  those  gaps,  they’re  going  to
            breaks  that  sideline  large  couldn’t   offer   in-person  be made worse if there is an  munities  can  identify  prob-  become permanent and there
            numbers of teachers, close  learning  added  together  to-  outbreak  of  COVID,”  he  lems earlier and work on bet-  will  be  huge  consequences
            school buildings and force  taled 159 in January, accord-  said.                       ter solutions, like identifying  for kids.”
            students back into remote  ing  to  data  from  the  private                           backup options for families.
            learning.                    research firm Burbio, which  Philadelphia’s  schools  illus-                           Schools  are  hopeful  disrup-
                                         tracks over 5,000 school dis-  trate  how  disruptive  surges  “How  do  we  build  systems  tions  will  be  less  likely  as
            Some school systems around  tricts nationwide. District of-  can  be.  Beginning  in  Janu-  that  are  flexible  to  meet  the  many  districts  have  invested
            the  country  have  moved  to  ficials said they did not see a  ary the virus caused 114 city  shocks  when  they  happen  in better ventilation and vac-
            bolster  staffing  to  minimize  need to change protocols.  schools  to  go  remote  for  an  other than just like saying to  cines are available to children
            disruptions,  but  many  are                              average of around eight days  families,  ‘Good  luck,  you’re  as  young  as  six  months  old.
            hoping  for  the  best  without  “We  don’t  anticipate  signifi-  each — a total of 920 cumula-  on  your  own  and  I  hope  Besides  ramping  up  hiring
            doing  much  else  differently  cant changes to our plan; we  tive days of remote learning,  you  don’t  get  fired  because  of  substitutes,  some  of  the
            compared with last year.     don’t  anticipate  significant  more than any other district  you  have  to  miss  your  shift  districts that were hit hardest
                                         disruptions,”  said  Charles  in  Burbio’s  data  for  January  job,’” said Fogarty, the execu-  last  year  have  been  making
            Even  some  of  the  districts  Herndon, a Baltimore Coun-  through June.              tive  director  of  A+  Schools  small changes to their proto-
            that  had  the  most  disrup-  ty Public Schools spokesper-                            in  Pittsburgh,  an  organiza-  cols.
            tions  to  in-person  schooling  son.  “What  we’re  expecting  Amid shortages of substitute  tion that promotes equity in
            amid the spread of the highly  to see is waves of COVID in  teachers, schools were forced  schools. “That’s not a satisfy-

                             US to plant more trees as climate change kills off forests


            (AP) — The Biden admin-      est Service to plant 1.2 billion  last  year  to  about  400,000                       retary  Tom  Vilsack  said  in  a
            istration  on  Monday  an-   trees  over  the  next  decade  acres  (162,000  hectares)  an-  “Our forests, rural communi-  statement  announcing  the
            nounced  plans  to  replant  and after President Joe Biden  nually, officials said. Most of  ties, agriculture and economy  reforestation  plan.  “Only
            trees  on  millions  of  acres  in  April  ordered  the  agency  the  work  will  be  in  western  are connected across a shared  through  bold,  climate-smart
            of burned and dead wood-     to  make  the  nation’s  forests  states  where  wildfires  now  landscape and their existence  actions ... can we ensure their
            lands  as  officials  struggle  more  resilient  as  the  globe  occur year round.     is at stake,” Agriculture Sec-  future.”
            to  counter  the  increasing  gets hotter.
            toll on the nation’s forests
            from wildfires, insects and  Much of the administration’s
            other  manifestations  of  broader agenda to tackle cli-
            climate change.              mate  change  remains  stalled
                                         amid  disagreement  in  Con-
            Destructive  fires  in  recent  gress, where Democrats hold
            years  that  burned  too  hot  a  razor-thin  majority.  That’s
            for forests to quickly regrow  left officials to pursue a more
            have  far  outpaced  the  gov-  piecemeal approach with in-
            ernment’s capacity to replant  cremental  measures  such  as
            trees.  That’s  created  a  back-  Monday’s   announcement,
            log  of  4.1  million  acres  (1.7  while  the  administration
            million  hectares)  in  need  of  considers whether to declare
            replanting, officials said.  a  climate  emergency  that
                                         could open the door to more
            The  U.S.  Agriculture  De-  aggressive  executive  branch
            partment said it will have to  actions.
            quadruple the number of tree
            seedlings produced by nurs-  To erase the backlog of deci-
            eries to get through the back-  mated  forest  acreage,  the
            log  and  meet  future  needs.  Forest Service plans over the
            That  comes  after  Congress  next couple years to scale up
            last  year  passed  bipartisan  work from about 60,000 acres
            legislation directing the For-  (24,000  hectares)  replanted
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