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A30     world news
               Diaranson 2 December 2020

                              Iran's supreme leader vows revenge over slain scientist


                                                                                                                        Hours after the attack, the Pentagon
                                                                                                                        announced  it  had  brought  the  USS
                                                                                                                        Nimitz aircraft carrier back into the
                                                                                                                        Middle East, an unusual move as the
                                                                                                                        carrier  already  spent  months  in  the
                                                                                                                        region. It cited the drawdown of U.S.
                                                                                                                        forces in Afghanistan and Iraq as the
                                                                                                                        reason for the decision, saying “it was
                                                                                                                        prudent to have additional defensive
                                                                                                                        capabilities in the region to meet any
                                                                                                                        contingency.”

                                                                                                                        Iran  has  conducted  attacks  targeting
                                                                                                                        Israeli interests abroad over the kill-
                                                                                                                        ing of its scientists, like in the case of
                                                                                                                        the  three  Iranians  recently  freed  in
                                                                                                                        Thailand in exchange for a detained
                                                                                                                        British-Australian academic.

                                                                                                                        Iran  also  could  throw  out  inspec-
                                                                                                                        tors  from  the  International  Atomic
                                                                                                                        Energy  Agency,  who  have  provided
                                                                                                                        an  unprecedented,  real-time  look  at
                                                                                                                        Iran's nuclear program since the deal.
                                                                                                                        Nasrollah  Pezhmanfar,  a  hard-line
                                                                                                                        lawmaker, said a statement calling to
                                                                                                                        expel  the  “IAEA's  spy  inspections”
                                                                                                                        could  be  read  Sunday,  the  parlia-
                                                                                                                        ment's official website quoted him as
                                                                                                                        saying.

                                                                                                                        Friday’s attack happened in Absard, a
                                                                                                                        village just east of the capital that is a
                                                                                                                        retreat for the country's elite. Iranian
            (AP) — Iran's supreme leader on  first priority after the killing was the  heimer, the scientist who led Ameri-  state television said an old truck with
            Saturday  demanded  the  “defini-   “definitive punishment of the perpe-  ca's Manhattan Project in World War  explosives  hidden  under  a  load  of
            tive punishment” of those behind  trators and those who ordered it.” He  II that created the atom bomb.     wood blew up near a sedan carrying
            the killing of a scientist who led  did not elaborate.                                                      Fakhrizadeh.
            Tehran's  disbanded  military  nu-                                      Fakhrizadeh  headed  Iran’s  so-called
            clear program, as the Islamic Re-   Speaking  earlier  Saturday,  President  AMAD  program  that  Israel  and  the  As  Fakhrizadeh’s  sedan  stopped,  at
            public blamed Israel for a slaying  Hassan Rouhani blamed Israel for the  West have alleged was a military op-  least five gunmen emerged and raked
            that has raised fears of reignited  killing.                            eration  looking  at  the  feasibility  of  the  car  with  rapid  fire,  the  semiof-
            tensions across the Middle East.                                        building a nuclear weapon. The In-  ficial Tasnim news agency said. The
                                                “We will respond to the assassination  ternational  Atomic  Energy  Agency  precision of the attack led to the sus-
            After years of being in the shadows,  of  Martyr  Fakhrizadeh  in  a  proper  says that “structured program” ended  picion of Israel's Mossad intelligence
            the  image  of  Mohsen  Fakhrizadeh  time,”  Rouhani  said.  “The  Iranian  in 2003. Iran long has maintained its  service being involved. The CIA sep-
            suddenly was to be seen everywhere  nation is smarter than falling into the  nuclear program is peaceful.   arately declined to comment on the
            in Iranian media, as his widow spoke  trap of the Zionists. They are think-                                 attack Saturday.
            on state television and officials pub-  ing to create chaos.”           Fakhrizadeh's  widow  appeared  un-
            licly demanded revenge on Israel for                                    named on state television in a black  State media has only said the attack
            the scientist's slaying.            The  United  Nations  called  for  re-  chador, saying his death would spark  killed  Fakhrizadeh,  though  a  state-
                                                straint.                            a thousand others to take up his work.  ment  Saturday  from  the  European
            Israel,  long  suspected  of  killing  Ira-                                                                 Union described the incident as kill-
            nian  scientists  a  decade  ago  amid  “Of  course  we  condemn  any  assas-  “He wanted to get martyred and his  ing  “an  Iranian  government  official
            earlier tensions over Tehran’s nucle-  sination or extra-judicial killing," said  wish came true,” she said.  and  several  civilians.”  EU  officials
            ar program, has yet to comment on  Stephane Dujarric, spokesperson for                                      did not respond to requests for com-
            Fakhrizadeh's  killing  Friday.  How-  Secretary-General Antonio Guterres.  Hard-line  Iranian  media  has  begun  ment.
            ever,  the  attack  bore  the  hallmarks  "We  urge  restraint  and  the  need  to  circulating  memorial  images  show-
            of a carefully planned, military-style  avoid any actions that could lead to an  ing  Fakhrizadeh  standing  alongside  In Tehran, a small group of hardline
            ambush, the likes of which Israel has  escalation of tensions in the region.”  a  machine-gun-cradling  likeness  of  protesters  burned  images  of  Trump
            been accused of conducting before.                                      Revolutionary  Guard  Gen.  Qassem  and  President-elect  Joe  Biden,  who
            The attack has renewed fears of Iran  Both  Rouhani  and  Khamenei  said  Soleimani, whom the U.S. killed in  has said his administration will con-
            striking back against the U.S., Israel's  Fakhrizadeh’s  death  would  not  stop  the January drone strike.  sider reentering Tehran's nuclear deal
            closest ally in the region, as it did ear-  the  nuclear  program.  Iran’s  civilian                        with world powers. While burning an
            lier this year when a U.S. drone strike  atomic program has continued its ex-  Soleimani's death led to Iran retaliat-  American  and  Israeli  flag,  the  hard-
            killed a top Iranian general. The U.S.  periments and now enriches a grow-  ing with a ballistic missile barrage that  liners criticized Iran's foreign minis-
            military  acknowledged  moving  an  ing  uranium  stockpile  up  to  4.5%  injured  dozens  of  American  troops  ter who helped negotiate the nuclear
            aircraft  carrier  back  into  the  region,  purity  in  response  to  the  collapse  in Iraq. Tehran also has forces at its  deal, showing the challenge ahead of
            while an Iranian lawmaker suggested  of Iran's nuclear deal after the U.S.'  disposal  all  around  Israel,  including  Tehran if officials chose to come back
            throwing  out  U.N.  nuclear  inspec-  2018 withdrawal from the accord.  troops  and  proxies  in  neighboring  the accord.
            tors in response to the killing.    That's still far below weapons-grade  Syria, Hezbollah in Lebanon and Is-
                                                levels  of  90%,  though  experts  warn  lamic Jihad — and to a lesser extent  On  Saturday  night,  the  family  of
            Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali  Iran  now  has  enough  low-enriched  Hamas — in the Gaza Strip. The Ira-  Fakhrizadeh gathered at a mosque in
            Khamenei  called  Fakhrizadeh  “the  uranium  for  at  least  two  atomic  nian  Guard's  naval  forces  routinely  central Tehran for his funeral service,
            country’s  prominent  and  distin-  bombs if it chose to pursue them.   shadow  and  have  tense  encounters  a website associated with Iranian state
            guished  nuclear  and  defensive  sci-                                  with U.S. Navy forces in the Persian  TV reported. The scientist's body lay
            entist.” Khamenei, who has the final  Analysts have compared Fakhrizadeh  Gulf as well.                     in a flag-draped, open coffin, his eyes
            say on all matters of state, said Iran’s  to being on par with Robert Oppen-                                closed.
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