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A30    world news
                      Dialuna 25 aPRil 2022

                          Manhunt on for suspects as 100 die in Nigeria refinery blast


                                                                                                   ruary 2022, with shady busi-
                                                                                                   ness operators often avoiding  As many as 30 illegal oil re-
                                                                                                   regulators  by  setting  up  re-  fineries  were  busted  in  the
                                                                                                   fineries in remote areas such  Niger  Delta  region  in  just
                                                                                                   as  the  one  that  exploded  in  two weeks, Nigeria’s Defense
                                                                                                   Imo, the Nigerian Upstream  Department  said  earlier  this
                                                                                                   Petroleum Regulatory Com-    month when it announced a
                                                                                                   mission  (NUPRC)  said  in  task  force  to  curb  crude  oil
                                                                                                   March.                       theft.

                                                                                                   “There are no arrests yet but  In the aftermath of the explo-
                                                                                                   the  two  culprits  are  on  the  sion in Imo state, the Nigeri-
                                                                                                   run with the police now look-  an ministry of petroleum told
                                                                                                   ing  for  them,”  said  Declan  The AP there is “a renewed
                                                                                                   Emelumba,  the  Imo  State  action” to tackle illegal activi-
                                                                                                   commissioner  for  informa-  ties in the oil sector.
                                                                                                   tion. Officials did not reveal
                                                                                                   the identities of the suspects.  The  government  and  the
                                                                                                                                military  are  stepping  up  ac-
                                                                                                   A  mass  burial  is  being  tions “to minimize the crimi-
                                                                                                   planned  for  those  killed  in  nalities along the oil produc-
                                                                                                   the explosion, many of who  tion  lines,”  said  Horatius
                                                                                                   “were  burnt  beyond  rec-   Egua, a senior official at the
                                                                                                   ognition,”  said  Emelumba.  petroleum ministry.
                                                                                                   Environmental officials have
            (AP) — At least 100 people  Imo state was triggered by a                               started to fumigate the area.  But  many  of  the  culprits
            may have died in an explo-   fire at two fuel storage areas  Buhari  has  directed  the  na-                        are  not  deterred  including
            sion at an illegal oil refin-  where more than 100 people  tion’s  security  forces  “to  in-  Such  disasters  are  a  regular  in Imo state, one of the few
            ery in southeast Nigeria, a  worked,  state  officials  told  tensify  the  clampdown”  on  occurrence  in  Africa’s  most  places producing oil in Nige-
            local oil official said Sun-  The Associated Press.       such  facilities  being  oper-  populous  country,  where  ria’s southeast. The problem
            day as the search intensi-                                ated illegally in many parts of  poverty  and  unemployment  of illegal refineries “has never
            fied for bodies at the site  Dozens  of  workers  were  southern  Nigeria,  a  spokes-  –  at  33%  according  to  the  been  this  bad”  and  remains
            and  for  two  people  sus-  caught  up  in  the  explosion  person said in a statement.  latest  government  estimates  “difficult to end,” said Opiah,
            pected  of  being  involved  while many others attempted                               –  have  forced  millions  of  the Imo petroleum commis-
            in the blast.                to  escape  the  blaze  by  run-  Although  Nigeria  is  Africa’s  young  people  into  criminal  sioner.
                                         ning into wooded areas.      largest producer of crude oil,  activities.
            Nigerian President Muham-                                 for many years its oil produc-                            “It is like asking why kidnap-
            madu Buhari, in a statement,  Those who died in the disas-  tion capacity has been limited  Operating  illegal  refineries  ping  or  armed  robbery  has
            called the explosion a “catas-  ter are estimated to be with-  by a chronic challenge of oil  is not as popular in Imo state  not stopped,” he said. “Even
            trophe  and  a  national  disas-  in  “the  range  of  100,”  said  storage and the operation of  as it is in the oil-rich Niger  with this incident, not many
            ter.”                        Goodluck  Opiah,  the  Imo  illegal refineries.           Delta region, where militants  people will be deterred. I am
                                         commissioner for petroleum                                have  gained  notoriety  for  sure  more  illegal  refineries
            The  explosion  Friday  night  resources. “A lot of them ran  Nigeria lost at least $3 billion  blowing up oil pipelines and  will be cropping up in other
            at the facility in Ohaji-Egbe-  into the bush with the burns  worth of crude oil to theft be-  kidnapping workers from pe-  places.”
            ma local government area in  and they died there.”        tween January 2021 and Feb-  troleum companies.


                            El Salvador president wants to extend state of emergency


            (AP)  —  President  Nayib  Bukele  other measures.                      the state has long been absent. They  and  forcing  businesses  that  can’t  or
            asked El Salvador’s congress Sun-                                       are a drain on the economy, extorting  won’t pay to close.
            day to extend an anti-gang emer-    Among other things, they lengthened  money from even the lowest earners
            gency decree for another 30 days.   sentences, reduced the age of crimi-
                                                nal responsibility to 12.
            Bukele has used the emergency pow-
            ers to round up about 16,000 suspect-  El Salvador’s congress has authorized
            ed gang members, following a spate  prison sentences of 10 to 15 years for
            of murders in March.                news  media  that  reproduce  or  dis-
                                                seminate  messages  from  the  gangs,
            Rights  groups  have  criticized  the  alarming press freedom groups.
            measures, saying arrests are often ar-
            bitrary,  based  on  a  person’s  appear-  Gang  members  held  at  Salvadoran
            ance or where they live.            prisons  have  been  put  on  reduced
                                                food  rations,  denied  mattresses  and
            The original 30-day state of emergen-  frog-marched around.
            cy  approved  in  late  March  restricts
            the right to gather, to be informed of  Rights  groups  have  expressed  con-
            rights and have access to a lawyer. It  cerns that innocent people are being
            extends to 15 days the time that some-  caught up in sweeps targeting the no-
            one can be held without charges.    torious violent street gangs.

            It came after a spate of killings in late  Gangs  control  swaths  of  territory
            March, when gangs were blamed for  through  brutality  and  fear.  They’ve
            62 killings in a single weekend, a level  driven thousands to emigrate to save
            of violence the country of 6.5 million  their  own  lives  or  the  lives  of  their
            has not seen in years.              children  who  are  forcibly  recruited.
                                                Their power is strongest in El Salva-
            Bukele has also established a raft of  dor’s  poorest  neighborhoods  where
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