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A32    FEATURE
                       Monday 30 July 2018
            2 New Yorker artists bring colors, smiles to Rohingya camps




            By RISHABH R. JAIN                                                                                                  feels  proud  when  people
            KUTUPALONG,        Bangla-                                                                                          in his community call him a
            desh (AP) — With his blond                                                                                          painter.  He  believes  learn-
            dreads  tied  in  a  ponytail                                                                                       ing to draw and paint is a
            and  baggy  jeans  caked                                                                                            means  for  his  people  to
            with  paint  smudges,  Max                                                                                          move on.
            Frieder  first  arrived  at  the                                                                                    "If they can temporarily for-
            cramped  Rohingya  refu-                                                                                            get  about  their  memories
            gee camps last December.                                                                                            from  Myanmar,  they  can
            Unlike  many  other  foreign-                                                                                       use the happiness they get
            ers, he wasn't an aid worker                                                                                        here  and  move  forward
            in one of the biggest camps                                                                                         with  their  lives,"  Hasan,  28,
            for  Myanmar's  persecuted                                                                                          said.  "Also,  they  are  be-
            minority in southern Bangla-                                                                                        coming perfect at drawing
            desh.                                                                                                               and painting."
            His  mission:  bringing  color                                                                                      Though the schools are ru-
            and art to one of the most                                                                                          dimentary  and  immense
            dismal places in the world.                                                                                         efforts  are  needed  to
            Amid  the  sea  of  makeshift                                                                                       educate  and  rehabilitate
            bamboo-and-tarp  shelters                                                                                           Rohingya  children  in  Ban-
            dotting  the  rolling  hills  of                                                                                    gladesh,  the  murals  are
            Kutupalong, some huts are                                                                                           bringing  in  more  kids  to
            now painted over with col-                                                                                          spaces  where  they  can
            orful  murals.  Each  mural  is   In this Sunday, Jan. 21, 2018, photo, Rohingya refugee children kick a soccer ball outside their   learn, draw and play.
            a collection of stories from   makeshift school in the Kutupalong refugee camp near Cox's bazar, Bangladesh.        In  May,  Artolution  joined
            the  lives  of  Rohingya  refu-                                                                    Associated Press  hands  with  UNICEF  to  cre-
            gees  and  their  hopes  for                                                                                        ate  an  exchange  mural,
            the future.                  and painting. They created  art  and  work  with  children  cleansing.                 which was painted by chil-
            Frieder  and  his  partner  more than a dozen murals  in the camps.                    As  refugees  complete  al-  dren  and  other  Rohingya
            Joel  Bergner  run  a  pub-  spread  across  the  expan-  She said the paintings were  most a year of living in Ban-  in  Kutupalong.  It  was  later
            lic  art  organization  called  sive  camps  —  covering  therapeutic  for  children.  gladesh, with little hope of  hand-carried  to  New  York
            Artolution.  They've  made  schools, toilets and gather-  "The  Rohingya  have  suf-   quick  repatriation  to  their  City, where it is now on dis-
            hundreds  of  large-scale  ing spaces with a myriad of  fered  greatly  in  Myanmar.  homes  in  Myanmar,  few  play inside the World Trade
            murals  around  the  world,  colors.                      They (government soldiers)  have  found  ways  of  earn-  Center  transit  hub  known
            particularly  with  communi-  While  hundreds  of  chil-  slaughtered  mothers  and  ing  a  living.  Most  still  rely  as the Oculus.
            ties  living  in  conflict  zones,  dren, teenagers and entire  shot  people  dead.  When  on  handouts  from  aid  or-  Frieder  said  almost  half  a
            from Syrian refugee camps  families  came  together  to  children  see  this  art,  they  ganizations  working  in  the  million people now see the
            in Jordan and Lebanon to  participate  in  painting  the  forget  about  all  that  and  camps,   including   food,  art created by Rohingya in
            the Gaza Strip and Israel.   murals, some refugees said  become  happy  instead,"  blankets and tarp.               New York every day. He be-
            "You might have food, you  they  found  their  calling  in  Hasina said.               A  growing  number  of  chil-  lieves  the  murals  are  mak-
            might  have  water,  you  art.                            Rohingya face official and  dren,  who  make  up  more  ing  people  aware,  some
            might  have  shelter,  but  Hasina,  20,  who  covers  social discrimination in pre-   than 60 percent of the refu-  for the first time, about the
            there are many deep-root-    her face in a veil in accor-  dominantly Buddhist Myan-   gees,  don't  have  enough  displacement of more than
            ed  psychological  traumas  dance  to  her  Islamic  faith  mar, which denies most of  schools to go to. They can  900,000 Rohingya Muslims.
            that  refugees  around  the  and  uses  only  one  name,  them citizenship and basic  be  found  selling  packets  "I  think  people  around  the
            world  are  facing  today,"  said  she  never  thought  rights  because  they  are  of  chips  and  cheap  ciga-    world  have  no  idea  who
            Frieder said.                women  were  allowed  to  looked  on  as  immigrants  rettes  at  small  makeshift  the  Rohingya  people  are
            In  Bangladesh,  they  spent  draw and paint. She is now  from  Bangladesh,  even  shops or helping their fam-      and  what  they  are  going
            several  weeks  interacting  part of Artolution's group of  though  many  of  them  set-  ily  carry  aid  and  care  for  through,"  he  said.  "These
            with children and other ref-  local  Rohingya  artists  who  tled  in  Myanmar  genera-  other children.            pieces  of  art,  these  stories
            ugees interested in drawing  continue  to  make  public  tions  ago.  Dire  conditions  Mohammad  Hasan,  an-       that  they  create,  are  able
                                                                      led  more  than  200,000  to  other  Rohingya  who  was  to  say,  'We  are  here,  we
                                                                      flee  the  country  between  trained  by  Frieder,  said  he  exist.'"q
                                                                      2012 and 2015.
                                                                      The  latest  crisis  began  last
                                                                      August  after  the  Myanmar
                                                                      military  crackdown  on  Ro-
                                                                      hingya  Muslims  in  retalia-
                                                                      tion for an insurgent attack.
                                                                      The military responded with
                                                                      counterinsurgency  sweeps
                                                                      and was accused of wide-
                                                                      spread human rights viola-
                                                                      tions,  including  rape,  mur-
                                                                      der, torture and the burning
                                                                      of  Rohingya  homes.  Thou-
                                                                      sands are believed to have
            In  this  June  20,  2018,  photo,  vice  president  of  marketing  and   died  and  about  700,000
            communications for UNICEF USA Francesco De Flaviis talks with   fled  to  Bangladesh.  The   In this Jan. 21, 2018, photo, Rohingya refugee children draw and
            co-founder and co-director of Artolution, Max Levi Frieder, of   U.N. and U.S. officials have   paint inside the makeshift school that is covered by murals at
            Denver.                                                   called  the  government's    Kutupalong Refugee Camp.
            Associated Press                                          military  campaign  ethnic                                            Associated Press
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