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A6   WORLD NEWS
            Wednesday 11 september 2024
            Jamaica to deploy a limited number of soldiers and police to help

            fight gangs in Haiti



            By DÁNICA COTO                                                                                                      cess.”
            Associated Press                                                                                                    He added that the mission is
            SAN JUAN, Puerto Rico (AP)                                                                                          not the only or final solution
            — Jamaican Prime Minister                                                                                           to problems in Haiti, where
            Andrew Holness announced                                                                                            gangs  control  80%  of  the
            Tuesday  that  his  country                                                                                         capital of Port-au-Prince.
            would send two dozen sol-                                                                                           The violence has spread to
            diers and police officers to                                                                                        other areas across the coun-
            Haiti  this  week  to  boost  a                                                                                     try,  with  more  than  3,200
            U.N.-backed mission led by                                                                                          killed from January to May,
            Kenya to fight violent gangs.                                                                                       according  to  the  U.N.  The
            The 20 soldiers and four po-                                                                                        ongoing  violence  also  has
            lice officers are scheduled to                                                                                      left more than half a million
            arrive Thursday and will join                                                                                       people homeless in recent
            nearly  400  Kenyan  police                                                                                         years.
            who arrived earlier this year                                                                                       “Haiti is the example of what
            and are working alongside                                                                                           could happen if states and
            Haitian police and military,                                                                                        governments do not take the
            said Vice Admiral Antonette                                                                                         problem seriously and put in
            Wemyss-Gorman,  chief  of                                                                                           place the measures and re-
            defense staff for Jamaica’s                                                                                         sources necessary to bring
            military.                                                                                                           the problem under control,”
            The  Jamaicans  will  be  re-                                                                                       Holness said.
            sponsible for providing com-  The commander of the Multinational Security Support (MSS) mission Godfrey Otunge, right, and   Overall, the mission is expect-
            mand, planning and logistics   the Haitian National Police general director Rameau Normil chat as they await the arrival of U.S.   ed to have a total of 2,500
            support,  Holness  said  at  a   Secretary of State Antony Blinken in Port-au-Prince, Haiti, Thursday, Sept. 5, 2024. Associated Press  personnel, with the Bahamas,
            news conference.                                                                                                    Bangladesh, Barbados, Benin
            Jamaica had pledged a to-    The initial number of police  Associated Press asking the  there is apparently no mon-  and Chad also pledging to
            tal of 170 soldiers and 30 po-  and soldiers announced by  U.N. to start planning for a  ey available to support the  send police and soldiers, al-
            lice officers, but Holness said  Holness surprised many and  U.N. peacekeeping opera-  Kenyan-led mission.          though it wasn’t clear when
            it wasn’t possible to deploy  comes at a time when the  tion to replace the current  “I think countries should as-  that would happen.
            them all at once.            U.S. government has warned  mission.                      sume  responsibilities  and  On Saturday, the Bahamas’
            “It’s not practical,” he said,  that the Kenyan-led mission  Such a proposal would have  should  come  and  provide  foreign affairs minister, Fred
            adding that facilities to host  lacks money and personnel  to be decided by the U.N.  the necessary funding,” he  Mitchell, told reporters that
            those  arriving  and  a  com-  as it considers a U.N. peace-  Security Council, which ex-  said.                    while the government hasn’t
            mand structure need to be in  keeping mission as one way  perts do not believe would  Holness  did  not  comment  wavered  in  its  pledge,  it’s
            place before the full number  to secure more resources.   approve it.                  on  the  possibility  of  a  U.N.  unclear  when  it’ll  deploy
            pledged is deployed. “We  In recent days, the U.N. and  On Monday, U.N. Secretary-     peacekeeping  mission  but  troops  to  Haiti  given  that
            want a very successful op-   Ecuador circulated a draft  General  António  Guterres  said the current mission “can  the mission’s dynamics have
            eration.”                    resolution obtained by The  said “it’s very strange” that  be a long and extended pro-  changed. q



             During Brazil’s worst drought, wildfires rage and the Amazon River

             falls to a record low



            By FABIANO MAISONNAVE        since nationwide measure-    area roughly half the size of  metropolitan area of 21 mil-  wildfire.” On Monday, there
            Associated Press             ments  began  over  seven  the U.S.                       lion people, to breathe the  was one uncontrolled wild-
            BRASILIA, Brazil (AP) — Brazil  decades  ago,  with  59%  of  Major  Amazon  basin  rivers  second most polluted air in  fire in a remote area. A heli-
            is enduring its worst drought  the country under stress  an  are registering historic lows,  the world after Lahore, Pak-  copter was expected to ar-
                                                                      and  uncontrolled  man-      istan,  according  to  data  rive to transport firefighters.
                                                                      made  wildfires  have  rav-  gathered  by  IQAir,  a  Swiss  Another fire was controlled
                                                                      aged protected areas and  air technology company.         by  80  firefighters,  with  sup-
                                                                      spread  smoke  over  a  vast  About 1,100 kilometers (683  port from two aircraft. Two
                                                                      expanse,  plummeting  air  miles)  to  the  north,  a  wild-  other fires were threatening
                                                                      quality.                     fire  is  sweeping  through  to enter the park.
                                                                      “This  is  the  first  time  that  a  Chapada  dos  Veadeiros  The blazes in one of the few
                                                                      drought has covered all the  National  Park,  one  of  Bra-  protected  areas  of  Cerra-
                                                                      way  from the North to the  zil’s  most  famous  tourism  do,  the  Brazilian  savanna,
                                                                      country’s  Southeast,”  Ana  sites.                       are  just  the  latest  drama
                                                                      Paula Cunha, a researcher  “This  year,  the  dry  season  in  the  country  beset  by
                                                                      at  the  National  Center  for  started much earlier than in  months of blazes. From the
                                                                      Monitoring and Early Warn-   previous years, whereas the  beginning of the year until
                                                                      ing of Natural Disasters, said  rain season was intense yet  Sept. 8, Brazil registered al-
                                                                      in  a  statement  Thursday.  short,”  Nayara  Stacheski,  most 160,000 fires, the worst
                                                                      “It  is  the  most  intense  and  head of the park, told The  year  since  2010.  In  Panta-
            Fires  spread  through  the  environmental  protection  area  of
            Pouso Alto, in Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park, during dry   widespread drought in his-  Associated Press. “The wind  nal, the world’s largest wet-
            season, in Colinas do Sul, Goias state, Brazil, Monday, Sept. 9,   tory.”              is strong, the air humidity is  land area, it has been the
            2024.                                                     Smoke  on  Monday  after-    very low and it’s extremely  second  worst  fire  year  on
                                                     Associated Press  noon caused Sao Paulo, a  hot.  All  this  worsens  the  record.q
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