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                                                                                                 u.s. news Diasabra 30 OctOber 2021

                             California oil spill: Surfing, swimming OK but fishing out


            (AP)  —  Four  weeks  after  ing out fishing about half as  tially  feared  the  worst  when
            an oil spill washed blobs of  much as usual. “I don’t want  they  learned  about  the  spill
            crude onto Southern Cali-    to  take  the  resource  when  I  on Oct. 2. The initial estimate
            fornia’s coast, surfers have  can’t sell it.”             was that the spill might have
            returned to the waves and                                 been five times as large as the
            people play in the surf.     While  life  along  the  coast  is  amount that officials later an-
                                         returning  to  normal,  com-  nounced.  The  Coast  Guard
            But fishermen still can’t drop  mercial fishermen and char-  said much of the miles-long
            lines in the same waters.    ter  operators  have  been  hit  plume  of  oil  appeared  to
                                         especially  hard  by  the  clo-  break up at sea, limiting the
            California  has  prohibited  sures. Some have joined law-  impact  on  sensitive  wetland
            fishing in an area that ranges  suits  against  pipeline  owner  areas  and  wildlife  along  the
            about 6 to 12 miles (9.7 to 19.3  Amplify  Energy  of  Houston  coast.
            kilometers) off the shores of  and  say  their  biggest  fear  is
            Orange County since an un-   that  the  spill’s  stigma  will  Beaches   in   Huntington
            dersea pipeline leaked at least  drive away tourists even after  Beach,  known  as  “Surf  City
            about 25,000 gallons (94,635  the oily tar that washed up on  USA,” were closed for swim-
            liters)  of  crude  oil  into  the  the beaches is long gone.  ming and surfing for a week.
            Pacific Ocean.                                            But surfers there and in near-  along  the  shore  and  fish  off  at area beaches warning that
                                         Eric  Zelien,  owner  of  EZ  by  Newport  Beach  quickly  the  coast  and  sending  them  fishing is off limits, though a
            State  environmental  health  Sportfishing  in  Hunting-  returned  to  the  waves  after  to a lab for analysis. After the  handful  of  people  still  drop
            experts are conducting stud-  ton  Beach,  said  clients  have  workers cleaned up the sand  testing is completed, state of-  lines off local piers.
            ies  to  determine  whether  cancelled  fishing  trips  even  and  local  officials  tested  the  ficials will assess whether the
            shellfish  and  fish  are  safe  though there are plenty of ar-  water, deeming it safe to en-  fishing  grounds  closure  can  Ted Reckas of Laguna Beach
            for  human  consumption  —  eas where fishing is allowed.  ter.                        be lifted, she said.         said he’s been back to swim
            a  process  expected  to  take  Instead of running daily trips,                                                     and  surf  at  the  beach,  but
            weeks or longer.             he’s  now  taking  out  groups  But  authorities  say  eating  That  process  took  about  six  since  the  spill  has  put  on
                                         once or twice a week.        fish from the water isn’t the  weeks after a 2015 oil spill in  hold lobster diving, which he
            Scott  Breneman,  owner  of                               same as swimming in it. Fish  Santa Barbara County, north-  usually does when the season
            West  Caught  Fish,  said  he  “Most of our out-of-towners  in  oil  spill  zones  can  ingest  west of Los Angeles.  opens in October.
            still fishes for tuna and black  are  rescheduling  their  trips.  oil, which contains polycyclic
            cod well beyond the prohib-  It’s  kind  of  like  when  CO-  aromatic  hydrocarbons  that  The spill off Orange Coun-  “The whole thing is upsetting
            ited  area.  He  said  he’s  been  VID first hit,” he said.  can  cause  cancer  if  eaten  in  ty’s coast was caused by a leak  to me — not just the lobster
            able to keep selling his catch                            certain  amounts,  said  Susan  in  the  pipeline  that  ferried  fishing,”  said  Reckas,  who
            to restaurants but customers  “When  you  hear  oil  spill,  Klasing, chief of the fish, eco-  crude oil from three offshore  for years has walked from his
            aren’t  buying  like  they  usu-  everyone  thinks  Exxon  Val-  toxicology and water section  platforms. The cause is under  home  to  the  beach  to  dive
            ally do at a popular Newport  dez,″  Zelien  said,  refer-  at California’s Office of En-  investigation, but federal of-  and bring back his catch for
            Beach fish market because of  ring  to  the  tanker  that  ran  vironmental  Health  Hazard  ficials  have  said  the  pipeline  friends and family.
            concerns about the state fish-  aground  in  1989  in  Prince  Assessment.             was  likely  initially  damaged
            ing ban.                     William  Sound,  Alaska  and                              by a ship’s anchor.          He  added:  “Obviously,  that
                                         spilled  millions  of  gallons.  She said hydrocarbons break                           was disappointing, but there’s
            “People assume that local fish  “They  panic  that  the  entire  down over time, so there’s no  Closing fisheries hasn’t only  a whole ecosystem of sea life
            is  contaminated,  and  we’re  ocean is covered with oil and  question fishing will resume,  walloped  those  who  make  that is impacted by this. How
            fishing like 90 miles (145 ki-  everything is in a state of dis-  it’s just a matter of when.  their living that way. It’s tak-  many oil spills do we need to
            lometers) off the beach here,  repair.”                                                en away a recreational activ-  have  before  we  figure  out  a
            a long ways away,” Breneman                               State  officials  are  collecting  ity  for  many  who  live  close  better way?”
            said,  adding  that  he’s  head-  Environmental advocates ini-  samples  of  shellfish  from  to the water. Signs are posted


                            White House renews bid to end ‘Remain in Mexico’ policy


            (AP)  —  The  Biden  ad-     Homeland Security Secretary                               Friday’s  opinion  showed  it achieved “mixed effective-
            ministration  on  Friday  Alejandro Mayorkas said the  The  announcement  came  a  lack  of  sense  of  urgency,  ness.”
            launched  a  second  bid  to  “Remain  in  Mexico”  policy  more than two months after a  which U.S. officials dispute.
            end a Trump-era policy to  likely  contributed  to  a  drop  federal judge ordered that the                         Illegal  border  crossings  fell
            make asylum-seekers wait  in  illegal  border  crossings  policy be reinstated “in good  Many  U.S.-based  legal  aid  sharply  after  Mexico,  fac-
            in Mexico for hearings in  in  2019  but  with  “substan-  faith,” while leaving an open-  groups  who  have  represent-  ing Trump’s threat of higher
            U.S.  immigration  court,  tial  and  unjustifiable  human  ing for the administration to  ed  asylum-seekers  waiting  tariffs, acquiesced in 2019 to
            while  also  reaffirming  a  costs” to asylum-seekers who  try again to justify ending it.  in  Mexico  say  they  will  no  the policy’s rapid expansion.
            commitment  to  reinstate  were  exposed  to  violence                                 longer  take  such  cases,  rais-  Asylum-seekers were victims
            it under court order.        while waiting in Mexico.     The administration said ear-  ing questions about how the  of major violence while wait-
                                                                      lier  this  month  that  it  ex-  U.S. can satisfy Mexico’s in-  ing  in  Mexico  and  faced  a
                                                                      pected to reinstate the policy,  sistence  on  better  access  to  slew  of  legal  obstacles,  such
                                                                      known  officially  as  “Mi-  counsel.  Administration  of-  as access to attorneys and case
                                                                      grant  Protection  Protocols,”  ficials  say  they  believe  there  information.
                                                                      around mid-November, sub-    are  enough  other  lawyers
                                                                      ject  to  Mexican  government  who  will  represent  asylum-  Mayorkas  said  Friday  that
                                                                      approval. Mexico wants cases  seekers sent back to Mexico.  his  second  review  assumed
                                                                      to generally conclude within                              the  policy  caused  a  signifi-
                                                                      six months, timely and accu-  About 70,000 asylum-seekers  cant  drop  in  border  cross-
                                                                      rate  access  to  case  informa-  have  subject  to  the  policy,  ings,  calling  it  the  strongest
                                                                      tion and better access to legal  which  President  Donald  argument to keep it. Still, he
                                                                      counsel for asylum-seekers.  Trump  introduced  in  Janu-  said benefits do not outweigh
                                                                                                   ary  2019  and  his  successor,  costs  in  terms  of  relations
                                                                      Some of the administration’s  Joe Biden, suspended on his  with  Mexico,  resources  and
                                                                      most  prominent  pro-immi-   first day in office. Mayorkas  risks  associated  with  expo-
                                                                      gration  allies  say  the  time  it  ended the policy in June af-  sure  to  violence  while  wait-
                                                                      took  for  Mayorkas  to  draft  ter an internal review, saying  ing in Mexican border cities.
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