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A6   WORLD NEWS
                     Tuesday 7 March 2023
            Belarus sentences exiled opposition leader to 15 years




            By YURAS KARMANAU                                                                                                   cate  and  the  2022  No-
            TALLINN,  Estonia  (AP)  —  A                                                                                       bel  Peace  Prize  laureate,
            court  in  Belarus  on  Mon-                                                                                        Ales  Bialiatski,  was  among
            day  sentenced  exiled  op-                                                                                         those arrested. He was sen-
            position  leader  Sviatlana                                                                                         tenced to 10 years in prison
            Tsikhanouskaya to 15 years                                                                                          last week.
            in prison after a trial in ab-                                                                                      Tsikhanouskaya ran against
            sentia  on  charges  includ-                                                                                        Lukashenko  instead  of  her
            ing conspiring to overthrow                                                                                         husband,  popular  opposi-
            the government, the latest                                                                                          tion politician Siarhei Tsikha-
            move in a months-long ef-                                                                                           nouski who was arrested in
            fort by the Belarusian gov-                                                                                         the middle of his campaign
            ernment  to  suppress  dis-                                                                                         in 2020 and has been sen-
            sent.                                                                                                               tenced to 18 years in prison.
            Tsikhanouskaya ran against                                                                                          Last month, a court in Belar-
            authoritarian  President  Al-                                                                                       us added 18 more months
            exander    Lukashenko    in                                                                                         to  Tsikhanouski’s  sentence
            Aug.  2020,  in  an  election                                                                                       over  alleged  violations  of
            that  handed  him  his  sixth                                                                                       prison regulations.
            term  in  office  and  was                                                                                          Tsikhanouski   maintained
            widely seen as rigged. She                                                                                          his  innocence  during  the
            called  her  conviction  and                                                                                        trial  that  was  held  behind
            sentence  an  act  of  ven-                                                                                         closed  doors,  according
            geance  by  Belarusian  au-  Sviatlana  Tsikhanouskaya,  leader  of  the  Democratic  Forces  of  Belarus,  speaks  at  the  World   to the Viasna human rights
            thorities and vowed to con-  Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland on Jan. 19, 2023.                Associated Press  center, Belarus’ most prom-
            tinue to “fight for freedom.”                                                                                       inent  rights  group.  For  two
            The results of the vote trig-  Belta,  showed  an  empty  on me and all Belarusians --  for  five  years  from  holding  months,  the  politician  was
            gered  the  largest  protests  defendants’   cage.   The  it takes revenge for the fact  public  office.  Maryya  Ma-  held  “in  inhumane  condi-
            in  the  country’s  history.  charges against them also  that  we  chose  freedom  in  roz,  Volha  Kavalkova  and  tions”  in  an  isolation  cell,
            Lukashenko  unleashed  a  included       creating   and  2020, for not resigning, not  Siarhei Dylevski were hand-  the group said.
            brutal crackdown on dem-     leading an extremist group,  giving in, but continuing to  ed 12-year sentences.       Viasna has counted a total
            onstrators,  accusing  the  inciting  hatred  and  harm-  fight,” Tsikhanouskaya said.  All  of  them  left  Belarus  af-  of 1,456 political prisoners in
            opposition  of  plotting  to  ing national security.      “If  Lukashenko  could,  he  ter  the  protests  erupted  in  Belarus.
            overthrow the government,  Tsikhanouskaya  told  the  would  have  jailed  every-      August  2020.  The  demon-   Tsikhanouskaya  said  that
            and  Tsikhnouskaya  left  to  Associated  Press  in  an  in-  one,” she added.         strations  were  the  largest  repression in Belarus is inten-
            Lithuania  under  pressure.  terview  that  her  court-ap-  In  addition  to  the  prison  and  the  most  sustained  sifying, and every day 15-20
            Other  key  politicians  and  pointed lawyer hasn’t been  sentence,  Tsikhnaouskaya  since Lukashenko assumed  people  in  the  country  are
            activists  were  either  arrest-  in touch with her once dur-  was ordered to pay a fine  office  in  1994.  He  has  run  being jailed, which “shows
            ed  or  pressured  to  leave  ing the trial and has not re-  of  about  $11,000.  Another  the country with an iron fist  how  little  confidence  the
            the country.                 sponded to her requests to  exiled   opposition   politi-  ever since. His government  regime has in itself.”
            Tsikhanouskaya  and  four  review the case files.         cian,  Pavel  Latushka,  was  unleashed  a  brutal  crack-  “If  Lukashenko  thinks  that
            other  opposition  figures  She  charged  that  the  law  sentenced  to  18  years  in  down  against  the  protest-  this  jailing  regime  will  stop
            were tried in their absence  and  the  justice  system  in  prison. Latushka, who once  ers,  detaining  more  than  me,  will  stop  the  Belaru-
            in  the  Belarusian  capital,  Belarus no longer work, and  served  as  Belarus’  minister  35,000  and  beating  thou-  sians, it is mistaken — we will
            Minsk.  Photos  from  the  the  state  “has  turned  into  of culture and then as am-  sands.                       continue  to  fight  for  free-
            courtroom, released by Be-   one big KGB.”                bassador in several Europe-  The  country’s  most  promi-  dom all the more actively,”
            larus’  state  news  agency  “The regime takes revenge  an nations, was also barred  nent  human  rights  advo-     she said.q

                                                                      Iran leader: Those who poisoned

                                                                      schoolgirls deserve death



                                                                      mitting  an  “unforgivable  gious  extremists  targeting  ered by investigators, with-
                                                                      crime.” It was the first time  women’s education.         out elaborating. He called
                                                                      Supreme Leader Ayatollah  “If the poisoning of students  on  the  public  to  remain
                                                                      Ali Khamenei, who has the  is proven, those behind this  calm  and  accused  un-
                                                                      final  say  on  all  matters  of  crime should be sentenced  named  enemies  of  incit-
                                                                      state,  has  spoken  publicly  to capital punishment and  ing  fear  to  undermine  the
                                                                      about  the  suspected  poi-  there  will  be  no  amnesty  Islamic  Republic.  Vahidi
                                                                      sonings,  which  began  late  for  them,”  Khamenei  said,  said at least 52 schools had
                                                                      last  year  and  have  sick-  according to the state-run  been affected by suspect-
            In this picture released by the official website of the office of the   ened hundreds of children.  IRNA news agency.  ed poisonings, while Iranian
            Iranian supreme leader, Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei   Iranian  officials  only  ac-  Authorities  have  acknowl-  media  reports  have  put
            speaks after planting a tree marking National Tree Planting Day,   knowledged  them  in  re-  edged  suspected  attacks  the  number  of  schools  at
            at the courtyard of his office in Tehran, Iran, Monday, March 6,   cent weeks and have pro-  at  more  than  50  schools  over 60. At least one boy’s
            2023.                                                     vided  no  details  on  who  across 21 of Iran’s 30 prov-  school reportedly has been
                                                     Associated Press   may be behind the attacks  inces since November.        affected.  Videos  of  upset
            DUBAI,  United  Arab  Emir-  sonings at girls’ schools are  or what chemicals — if any  Iran’s  Interior  Minister  Ah-  parents  and  schoolgirls  in
            ates (AP) — Iran’s supreme  proven  to  be  deliberate  — have been used. Unlike  mad  Vahidi  said  over  the  emergency  rooms  with  IVs
            leader said Monday that if  the  culprits  should  be  sen-  neighboring  Afghanistan,  weekend  that  “suspicious  in their arms have flooded
            a  series  of  suspected  poi-  tenced  to  death  for  com-  Iran  has  no  history  of  reli-  samples”  had  been  gath-  social media.q
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