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A30    world news
                 Diamars 3 November 2020

                           IS attack on Afghan university leaves 22 dead, 22 wounded


            (AP)  —  Islamic  State                                                                                             born babies and mothers.
            militants  in  Afghanistan                                                                                          Schools  have  also  been  tar-
            stormed Kabul University                                                                                            geted in past attacks. Last year,
            on  Monday  as  it  hosted                                                                                          a bomb outside of the Kabul
            a  book  fair  attended  by                                                                                         University's gates killed eight
            the  Iranian  ambassador,                                                                                           people. In 2016, gunmen at-
            sparking  an  hours-long                                                                                            tacked the American Univer-
            gun  battle  and  leaving                                                                                           sity in Kabul, killing 13.
            at  least  22  dead  and  22
            wounded  at  the  war-torn                                                                                          Violence  has  been  relentless
            country's largest school.                                                                                           even as the talks in Qatar to
                                                                                                                                end more than four decades
            Most  of  the  casualties  were                                                                                     of  war  in  Afghanistan  have
            students and there were fears                                                                                       been  painfully  slow  and  de-
            the  death  toll  could  climb                                                                                      spite repeated demands for a
            further  with  some  of  the                                                                                        reduction in violence.
            wounded said to be in critical                                                                                      The U.S.-Taliban deal in Feb-
            condition.                                                                                                          ruary  allowed  for  the  with-
                                                                                                                                drawal  of  U.S.  and  NATO
            It was the second attack on an                                                                                      troops from Afghanistan and
            educational institution in Ka-                                                                                      set the stage for the talks un-
            bul in as many weeks.                                                                                               derway in Doha.
            The  Taliban  promptly  is-
            sued  a  statement  denying                                                                                         The architect of Washington’s
            they took part in the assault,                                                                                      agreement  with  the  Taliban,
            which came as the insurgents                              ers on Oct. 24.              students.  He  said  the  attack  Zalmay  Khalilzad,  returned
            continue  peace  talks  with  The Islamic State group said                             happened  at  the  university's  last  week  to  the  region,  cit-
            representatives  of  Kabul's  it  targeted  newly  graduated  The  peace  negotiations  be-  eastern  side,  where  its  law  ing  deep  disappointment  at
            U.S.-backed    government,  “judges and investigators be-  tween  the  Taliban  and  the  and journalism faculty teach.  the  escalating  violence  in
            with  the  aim  to  help  the  longing  to  the  apostate  Af-  Kabul government, known as  Afghan  media  reported  that  Afghanistan.  On  Monday,
            United  States  finally  with-  ghan  government"  gathered  intra-Afghan talks, were part  a book exhibition was being  Khalilzad was in neighboring
            draw from Afghanistan. Later  at  the  campus,  according  to  of  a  deal  Washington  signed  held at the university and at-  Pakistan, where he met with
            in  the  day,  the  Islamic  State  the SITE Intelligence Group,  with  the  insurgents  in  Feb-  tended  by  a  number  of  dig-  the powerful army chief. Few
            group  claimed  responsibility  which monitors terror online  ruary.  They  are  taking  place  nitaries  at  the  time  of  the  details  of  the  meeting  have
            for the attack.              messaging.                   in the Gulf Arab state of Qa-  shooting. None of the digni-  been released but it is widely
                                                                      tar, and are seen as Afghani-  taries were reported hurt.  believed Khalilzad was press-
            As  the  attack  unfolded,  stu-  The  IS  statement  claimed  stan's best chance at peace —  While  Afghan  officials  de-  ing  for  Pakistan’s  help  to
            dents and teachers were seen  only two of its fighters were  though  daily  bloodshed  has  clined  to  discuss  the  book-  push the Taliban to agree to a
            fleeing  the  part  of  the  cam-  involved,  and  posted  their  continued.           fair, Iran's semiofficial ISNA  reduction in violence.
            pus  where  law  and  journal-  photographs, which conflict-                           news  agency  reported  Sun-
            ism schools are located, while  ed with the Afghan authori-  Five  hours  into  the  fighting  day that Iranian Ambassador  Even  though  their  politi-
            hand grenades exploded and  ties' report of three attackers.  on Monday, sporadic grenade  Bahador  Aminian  and  cul-  cal  office  is  based  in  Qatar,
            automatic  rifle  fire  could  be  The  claim  did  not  indicate  explosions  and  automatic  tural  attaché  Mojtaba  No-  Taliban  leadership  councils
            heard. Scores of Afghan spe-  the IS intended to target the  weapons  fire  still  echoed  roozi were to inaugurate the  are located in Pakistan, with
            cial  forces  surrounded  the  Iranian  envoy  or  the  book  down the empty streets sur-  fair, which was hosting some  Islamabad  being  critical  to
            campus,  shepherding  teach-  fair.                       rounding  the  university's  40 Iranian publishers. Iranian  pressing  the  insurgents  into
            ers and students to safety.                               fenced  compound.  Afghan  state television reported that  peace talks.
                                         Last week, IS also claimed a  troops  stood  guard.  Ahmad  the  attack  occurred,  but  did  Though  Khalilzad  and  the
            The  chaos  subsided  as  the  brutal  assault  on  a  tutoring  Samim, a university student,  not  offer  information  on  its  Afghan  government  have
            sun set over the Afghan capi-  center  in  the  Afghan  capi-  told journalists he saw mili-  officials.            been  calling  for  a  cease-fire
            tal and the Interior Ministry’s  tal's  mostly  Shiite  neighbor-  tants armed with pistols and                     or  at  the  very  least  a  reduc-
            spokesman, Tariq Arian, said  hood of Dasht-e-Barchi that  Kalashnikov assault rifles fir-  Iranian diplomats have been  tion  in violence, the Taliban
            all three attackers involved in  killed at least 24 students and  ing  at  the  school,  the  coun-  targeted  previously  in  Af-  have  refused  a  truce,  saying
            the assault were killed.     wounded more than 100 oth-   try's oldest with some 17,000  ghanistan, incidents that dan-  a permanent end to fighting
                                                                                                   gerously  escalated  tensions  would be part of the negotia-
                                                                                                   between  the  two  countries.  tions.
                                                                                                   In 1998, Iran held the Taliban
                                                                                                   responsible for the deaths of  Pakistan's  foreign  ministry
                                                                                                   nine Iranian diplomats work-  condemned Monday's attack
                                                                                                   ing in its consulate in north-  in Kabul, calling it an “act of
                                                                                                   ern Afghanistan, and sent re-  terrorism”  that  was  particu-
                                                                                                   inforcements  to  the  950-ki-  larly “despicable as it targeted
                                                                                                   lometer-  (580-mile-)  long  an  institution  of  learning."
                                                                                                   Iran-Afghan border.          Last week, a suicide bomber
                                                                                                                                attacked  a  religious  school
                                                                                                   The  IS  affiliate  in  Afghani-  in  Pakistan’s  northwest  on
                                                                                                   stan has declared war on the  the border with Afghanistan,
                                                                                                   country's  minority  Shiite  killing  eight  students  and
                                                                                                   Muslims  and  staged  dozens  wounding more than 120.
                                                                                                   of  attacks  since  emerging  in
                                                                                                   the region in 2014. A horrific  Also on Monday, a vehicle hit
                                                                                                   attack  earlier  this  year  on  a  a  roadside  mine  in  Afghani-
                                                                                                   Kabul  maternity  hospital  —  stan's  southern  Helmand
                                                                                                   also  in  the  Dasht-e-Barchi  province, killing at least sev-
                                                                                                   neighborhood — was blamed  en  civilians,  most  of  them
                                                                                                   on the Islamic State group. In  women  and  children,  pro-
                                                                                                   that attack, militants killed 25  vincial  governor  spokesman
                                                                                                   people,  many  of  them  new-  Omer Zwak said.
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