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A6   U.S. NEWS
                     Saturday 16 June 2018





























            Harvard, Asian-Americans group spar over data in bias case



            By COLLIN BINKLEY                                                                                                   Harvard  counters  that  the
            BOSTON  (AP)  —  In  a  fed-                                                                                        study  was  never  intended
            eral  court  case  deciding                                                                                         to  evaluate  possible  dis-
            if  Harvard  University  dis-                                                                                       crimination and that it was
            criminates  against  Asian-                                                                                         "incomplete,   preliminary
            American applicants, both                                                                                           and  based  on  limited  in-
            parties say the evidence is                                                                                         puts."
            firmly on their side.                                                                                               University   officials   have
            Harvard and the group Stu-                                                                                          painted  the  lawsuit  as  an
            dents  for  Fair  Admissions                                                                                        attack  on  their  ability  to
            filed  dueling  reports  from                                                                                       consider  race  in  admis-
            outside  economists  Friday,                                                                                        sions, which they say is nec-
            each  studying  six  years  of                                                                                      essary to ensure diversity on
            Harvard  admissions  data                                                                                           campus.
            and  each  reaching  wildly                                                                                         In 2016, the Supreme Court
            different conclusions.                                                                                              examined  the  topic  and
            The  reports  were  filed  in                                                                                       upheld race-conscious ad-
            Boston's  federal  court  as                                                                                        missions  at  the  University
            both  parties  attempted  to                                                                                        of  Texas,  but  the  justices
            persuade  a  judge  to  end                                                                                         warned that other colleges
            the suit before it reaches tri-                                                                                     still  must  be  able  to  prove
            al, which has been sched-                                                                                           affirmative  action  is  the
            uled to start in October.                                                                                           only  way  to  meet  diversity
            It  marks  a  step  forward  in     In  this  March  7,  2017  file  photograph,  rowers  pass  the  campus  of  Harvard  University  as  they   goals.
            a  lawsuit  that  has  lasted   paddle down the Charles River in Cambridge, Mass.                                   Blum  also  was  a  driving
            nearly four years and raises                                                                       Associated Press  force  behind  that  case,
            implications for many other                                                                                         helping  Texas  student  Abi-
            colleges that, like Harvard,  relied  on  an  analysis  from  worse  than  whites  in  an  applicants  and  admissions  gail Fisher sue the university.
            say  they  consider  race  Peter Arcidiacono, a Duke  overall rating category that  factors,  Card  found  that  Fisher is also an executive in
            as  one  of  many  factors  to  University  economist  who  isn't based on any particu-  the  effect  of  being  Asian-  Students for Fair Admissions,
            gather a diverse mix of stu-  says he found evidence of  lar formula.                  American  was  "statistically  according  to  the  group's
            dents.                       bias  against  Asian-Ameri-  Yet  Harvard  alumni  who  indistinguishable from zero."  tax filings.
            Edward Blum, a legal strat-  cans.                        interview  applicants  and  Both sides also are sparring  Friday's  court  filings  fol-
            egist  who  founded  Stu-    Arcidiacono's  study  con-   provide  their  own  ratings  over  a  2013  internal  study  lowed a recent battle over
            dents for Fair Admissions, is-  cluded  that  if  Harvard  re-  generally  scored  Asian-  at Harvard exploring the ra-  a trove of Harvard data re-
            sued a statement saying his  lied only on the academic  Americans      higher   than  cial makeup of the admit-     viewed  by  lawyers  during
            group's  filing  "exposes  the  scores  it  assigns  to  each  whites, a contrast that Arci-  ted  class.  The  inquiry,  un-  the discovery process. Har-
            startling magnitude of Har-  applicant,  more  than  half  diacono says suggests bias.  covered  by  Blum's  group,  vard argued that its records
            vard's discrimination."      of admitted students would  The  university  attacked  his  was conducted amid earli-  initially should be filed con-
            Harvard  countered  with  have been Asian-American  analysis,  saying  it's  flawed  er allegations of discrimina-  fidentially  to  protect  stu-
            a  statement  calling  the  in the six years in question.  because it excludes appli-  tion against Harvard.        dents  and  the  admissions
            group's  analysis  "incom-   Instead, they made up just  cants believed to have an  The study found that even  process.  Blum's  group  said
            plete and misleading," say-  22 percent.                  advantage  regardless  of  considering factors like leg-  the public should have ac-
            ing it paints a "dangerously  To  blame,  he  wrote,  are  race, including relatives of  acy status and extracurric-  cess to the records, and the
            inaccurate  picture"  of  the  subjective  rating  catego-  alumni and athletes recruit-  ular activities, 26 percent of  U.S. Education Department
            school's  admissions  pro-   ries  for  which  Asian-Ameri-  ed by the school.         the  admitted  class  would  —  which  is  also  looking
            cess.                        can applicants consistently  Instead,  Harvard  sought  have been expected to be  into  Harvard's  use  of  race
            Both  sides  built  their  cases  received lower scores than  its  own  study  from  David  Asian-American.   Instead,  in  admissions  —  weighed
            on  records  detailing  Har-  their white peers.          Card,  an  economist  at  19 percent were.                in to agree. The judge ulti-
            vard's admissions decisions  Asian-Americans, for exam-   the University of California,  Blum's group says the report  mately sided with Harvard,
            for individual students who  ple,  received  lower  scores  Berkeley,  who  found  no  is  proof  of  intentional  dis-  but  Blum  said  Friday  that
            applied from 2010 through  than any other racial group  evidence  of  discrimination  crimination  and  that  Har-  he believes the rest of the
            2015.                        in a category for "personal  against Asian-Americans.     vard  "killed  the  study  and  records will be released "in
            Students for Fair Admissions  qualities,"  and  they  fared  Looking at a wider pool of  quietly buried the reports."  the next few weeks."q
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