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                                                                                         world news Diasabra 26 september 2020
            UN:

                               At least 16 drown in migrant shipwreck off Libya coast



            (AP) — At least 16 migrants
            trying  to  reach  Europe
            drowned  in  the  Mediterra-
            nean  Sea  when  their  small
            dinghy capsized off the coast
            of Libya, the U.N. migration
            agency  reported  Friday,  the
            latest  shipwreck  to  under-
            score the deadly risks facing
            those  who  flee  the  war-af-
            flicted  North  African  coun-
            try.
            Libyan fishermen spotted the
            sinking  boat  late  Thursday,
            said  the  International  Orga-
            nization  for  Migration,  and
            managed  to  pull  22  people
            from  the  water,  including
            those  from  Egypt,  Bangla-
            desh, Syria, Somalia and Gha-
            na.  Three  dead  bodies  were
            found  floating  in  the  water,
            including  one  Syrian  man
            and  woman,  and  at  least  13
            other migrants were missing
            and presumed drowned, the
            IOM said. The boat had set
            off from the town of Zliten,
            east  of  the  Libyan  capital  of
            Tripoli, late on Wednesday.

            The  Libyan  Coast  Guard  Mediterranean route. At least  migrants  have  been  forcibly  seek  to  disembark  at  Euro-  with the Ministry of Interior
            said  that  it  had  ordered  the  20,000  people  have  died  in  disappeared  from  unofficial  pean ports.       in Tripoli. He spoke on con-
            rescue,  and  warned  the  those  waters  since  2014,  ac-  militia-run detention centers.  Libya has seen a lull in con-  dition of anonymity because
            death  toll  could  rise  further  cording to the IOM.    The  shipwreck,  the  second  flict for the past few months,  he  wasn't  authorized  to  talk
            as  search  teams  scoured  the                           to  be  recorded  by  the  U.N.  after  forces  allied  with  the  to the media.
            area  for  more  victims.  “So  Those  who  survived  Fri-  in  as  many  weeks,  “signals  U.N.-supported government  The  civilian  death  toll  re-
            many boats are leaving these  day’s  disaster  were  taken  to  the  need  now  more  than  in  Tripoli  pushed  out  east-  mains unclear, but the sounds
            days,  but  autumn  is  a  very  the  Tripoli  port,  where  they  ever for state-led search and  based  military  commander  of  tanks  and  heavy  weapons
            difficult  season,”  said  Com-  received  medical  care  for  rescue  capacity  to  be  rede-  Khalifa  Hifter,  ending  his  echoed  through  the  popu-
            modore  Masoud  Abdal  Sa-   their burns, a common con-   ployed and the need to sup-  14-month  campaign  to  cap-  lated neighborhood, home to
            mad.  “When  it  gets  windy,  sequence  of  leaked  engine  port NGO vessels operating  ture the capital. Yet with the  Tripoli's main civilian airport
            it's  deadly.  It  changes  in  an  fuel  mixing  with  saltwater,  in  a  vacuum,”  said  Msehli.  halt  of  hostilities,  western  and other government build-
            instant."  In  the  years  since  said  Safa  Msehli,  an  IOM  Since 2017, European coun-  Libya  has  returned  to  the  ings.  The  U.N.  Mission  in
            the 2011 uprising that ousted  spokeswoman.  Libyan  au-  tries,  particularly  Italy,  have  all-too-familiar  rhythm  of  Libya  expressed  “great  con-
            and  killed  longtime  dicta-  thorities took the survivors to  delegated  most  search-and-  battles between the dozens of  cern”  that  the  fierce  clashes
            tor Moammar Gadhafi, war-    the  Zliten  detention  center,  rescue  responsibility  to  the  fractious militias around the  “resulted  in  damages  to  pri-
            torn  Libya  has  emerged  as  run by the Tripoli-based gov-  Libyan  Coast  Guard,  which  capital.                vate properties and put civil-
            the  dominant  transit  point  ernment’s  Interior  Ministry.  intercepts  migrant  boats  be-  On  Friday,  in  the  nearby  ians in harm's way."
            for  migrants  hoping  to  get  Migrants  rescued  at  sea  and  fore they can reach European  town  of  Tajoura,  two  rival  Tripoli's  Defense  Minister
            to  Europe  from  Africa  and  returned  to  Libya  routinely  waters. Activists have lament-  armed  groups  —  the  Ta-  Salah  al-Namroush  called
            the  Middle  East.  Smugglers  land in detention centers no-  ed that European authorities  joura  Lions  and  the  Daman  for  the  two  militias  to  be
            often  pack  desperate  fami-  torious for torture, extortion  are increasingly blocking the  Brigades  —  fought  sporadic  disbanded and threatened to
            lies  into  ill-equipped  rubber  and  abuse.  Amnesty  Inter-  work  of  nongovernmental  battles that killed at least two  “use force” against the groups
            boats  that  stall  and  founder  national revealed in a report  rescue organizations that pa-  militia leaders and one fight-  “if  they  do  not  immediately
            along  the  perilous  Central  Thursday  that  thousands  of  trol  the  Mediterranean  and  er,  according  to  an  officer  implement a cease-fire.”


                           Japan's new PM says stable Japan-China ties key to region



            (AP) — New Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihide  poned because of the coronavirus pandemic. The  China  Seas  as  a  major  security  threat.  Chinese
            Suga  said  he  and  Chinese  President  Xi  Jinping  plan  had  triggered  protests  even  within  Japan's  coast guard vessels routinely violate territorial wa-
            agreed in talks Friday to work closely together by  governing party because of China’s tightening of  ters  around  the  Japanese-controlled  southern  is-
            holding  high-level  meetings  including  summits,  controls over Hong Kong and its assertive actions  lands of Senkaku, which China calls Diaoyu and
            but did not discuss the possibility of a visit by Xi  in regional seas.                         also claims.
            to Japan.                                       “We did not discuss (Xi's) possible visit to Japan,”
                                                            Suga said.                                      Earlier Friday, Suga also held talks by phone with
            “I told (Xi) that the stability of Japan-China rela-  However, the leaders agreed to hold summits and  Indian  Prime  Minister  Narendra  Modi  and  ex-
            tions is crucial, not only for the two countries but  other high-level meetings to cooperate in bilateral,  pressed his intention to work together to achieve
            also for the region and for international society,”  regional and international issues, he said. Relations  a “free and open Indo-Pacific” aimed at checking
            Suga told reporters after their phone conversation.  between  the  two  Asian  rivals  have  improved  re-  China's maritime assertiveness.
            His talks with Xi late Friday were his first since tak-  cently as China faces heightened tensions with the  On Thursday, Suga held talks with South Korean
            ing office just over a week ago, replacing Shinzo  United States.                               President Moon Jae-in and urged him to take ac-
            Abe, who resigned due to poor health. A planned  But Japan sees China's military development and  tions to mend bilateral relations badly damaged by
            visit by Xi to Japan last April was indefinitely post-  increasingly assertive stance in the East and South  war compensation issues.
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