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A28    u.s. news
                      Diaranson 7 Juli 2021

                              Hunt for Capitol attackers still on 6 months after Jan. 6


            (AP) - The first waves of arrests                                                                           have turned over incriminating posts
            in  the  deadly  siege  at  the  U.S.                                                                       that  defendants  tried  to  delete  after
            Capitol  focused  on  the  easy  tar-                                                                       their gleeful celebrations of the siege
            gets.  Dozens  in  the  pro-Trump                                                                           gave  way  to  fears  of  being  arrested.
            mob openly bragged about their                                                                              Often,  the  attackers’  own  family,
            actions on Jan. 6 on social media                                                                           friends  or  acquaintances  tipped  off
            and  were  captured  in  shocking                                                                           authorities.
            footage broadcast live by national
            news outlets.                                                                                               In one case, the FBI used facial com-
                                                                                                                        parison software to find a suspect on
            But six months after the insurrection,                                                                      his  girlfriend’s  Instagram  account.
            the Justice Department is still hunt-                                                                       Agents then went undercover, secret-
            ing for scores of rioters, even as the                                                                      ly recorded the man at work and got
            first of more than 500 people already                                                                       him on tape admitting to being in the
            arrested  have  pleaded  guilty.  The                                                                       crowd, which he described as “fun.”
            struggle reflects the massive scale of
            the  investigation  and  the  grueling                                                                      “The more of these people you iden-
            work still ahead for authorities in the                                                                     tify  —  potentially  through  search
            face of an increasing effort by some                                                                        warrants and social media communi-
            Republican  lawmakers  to  rewrite                                                                          cations — you’re going to be able to
            what happened that day.                                                                                     identify others,” said Tom O’Connor,
                                                                                                                        who  focused  on  counterterrorism
            Among those who still haven’t been                                                                          as a special agent before leaving the
            caught: the person who planted two                                                                          bureau in 2019. “Those people who
            pipe bombs outside the offices of the                                                                       have been arrested will then be giv-
            Republican and Democratic national                                                                          en the opportunity to cooperate and
            committees the night before the me-                                                                         identify other persons involved.”
            lee,  as  well  as  many  people  accused
            of  attacks  on  law  enforcement  of-                                                                      The FBI has offered a reward of up
            ficers or violence and threats against                                                                      to  $100,000  for  information  leading
            journalists. The FBI website seeking  of many of the attackers because this  said the group has reported the pos-  to  the  arrest  of  the  person  respon-
            information about those involved in  was their first run-in with the law.  sible identities of about 100 suspects  sible for planting the pipe bombs in
            the  Capitol  violence  includes  more                                  to the FBI based on evidence it col-  Washington on Jan. 5. Footage shows
            than 900 pictures of roughly 300 peo-  “Most of these people never showed  lected.                          a person in a gray hooded sweatshirt,
            ple labeled “unidentified.”         up on the radar screen before,” said                                    a mask and gloves appearing to place
                                                Frank Montoya Jr., a retired FBI spe-  Sometimes,  a  distinctive  article  of  one of the explosives under a bench
            Part of the problem is that authorities  cial agent who led the bureau’s field  clothing  helps  the  group  make  a  outside  the  Democratic  National
            made very few arrests on Jan. 6. They  offices in Seattle and Honolulu. “You  match. In one case, a woman carrying  Committee  and  the  person  walking
            were focused instead on clearing the  watch the movies and a name comes  a unique iPhone case on Jan. 6 had  in an alley near the Republican Na-
            building  of  members  of  the  mas-  up on the radar screen and they know  been  photographed  with  the  same  tional  Committee  before  the  bomb
            sive  mob  that  attacked  police,  dam-  all the aliases and the last place he ate  case at an earlier protest, Rogers said.  was placed there. It remains unclear
            aged  historic  property  and  combed  dinner,  all  with  a  click  of  a  button.                         whether  the  bombs  were  related  to
            the halls for lawmakers  they threat-  Unfortunately, that’s not how it is in  “It’s  seeking  justice,”  he  said.  “This  planning for the insurrection.
            ened to kill. Federal investigators are  reality.”                      is something that’s unprecedented in
            forced to go back and hunt down par-                                    the  history  of  our  country.”  Rogers  Justice  Department  officials  say  ar-
            ticipants.                          The  FBI  has  been  helped  by  “sedi-  asked, “Where else have you had sev-  resting everyone involved in the in-
                                                tion hunters,” or armchair detectives  eral  thousands  of  people  who  com-  surrection remains a top priority. Au-
            The FBI has since received countless  who have teamed up to identify some  mit  a  crime  and  then  immediately  thorities  recently  arrested  the  100th
            tips and pieces of digital media from  of  the  most  elusive  suspects,  using  disperse all over the United States?”  person accused of assaulting law en-
            the public. But a tip is only the first  crowdsourcing to pore over the vast                                forcement as well as the first person
            step  of  a  painstaking  process  —  in-  trove of videos and photos from the  John  Scott-Railton  is  a  senior  re-  accused of assaulting a member of the
            volving  things  like  search  warrants  assault.                       searcher  at  the  Citizen  Lab  at  the  press — a man prosecutors say tack-
            and interviews — to confirm people’s                                    University of Toronto who has been  led a cameraman.
            identities and their presence at the in-  Forrest Rogers, a business consultant  collaborating  with  journalists  and
            surrection in order to bring a case in  who helped form a group of sedition  others to identify suspects using digi-  “They  will  find  them,”  said  Robert
            court. And authorities have no record  hunters  called  “Deep  State  Dogs,”  tal clues. He said that while much is  Anderson  Jr.,  former  executive  as-
                                                                                    known  about  the  “small  fish”  who  sistant  director  of  the  FBI’s  Crimi-
                                                                                    committed crimes that day, a deeper  nal,  Cyber,  Response,  and  Services
                                                                                    understanding  is  needed  of  the  ac-  Branch.  “I  don’t  care  how  long  it
                                                                                    tions of organized group leaders.   takes.  If  they  are  looking  for  them,
                                                                                                                        they will find them.”
                                                                                    “We all need to be in a place where
                                                                                    we  can  have  conversations  about  More than a dozen Jan. 6 defendants
                                                                                    what  Jan.  6th  was  that  go  beyond  a  have  pleaded  guilty,  including  two
                                                                                    bunch of individuals motivated by a  members of the Oath Keepers mili-
                                                                                    set  of  ideologies  who  showed  up  at  tia  group  who  admitted  to  conspir-
                                                                                    the Capitol,” he said.              ing with other extremists to block the
                                                                                                                        certification of President Joe Biden’s
                                                                                    Those being sought include many ac-  victory.
                                                                                    cused  of  violent  attacks  on  officers.
                                                                                    One video released by the FBI shows  Most of the other plea deals reached
                                                                                    an  unidentified  man  attacking  offi-  so far are in cases where defendants
                                                                                    cers with a baton. In another, a man  were charged only with misdemean-
                                                                                    is seen ripping the gas mask off an of-  ors for illegally entering the Capitol.
                                                                                    ficer who screamed in pain as he was  The  only  defendant  who  has  been
                                                                                    being crushed into a doorway by the  sentenced is an Indiana woman who
                                                                                    angry mob.                          pleaded guilty to a misdemeanor and
                                                                                                                        was spared any time behind bars.
                                                                                    In some cases, social media platforms
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