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A28    u.s. news
                       Diamars 29 Juni 2021

                         Amish put faith in God's will and herd immunity over vaccine



                                                                                                   the clinic’s administrator.  But when non-Amish neigh-
                                                                                                                                bors and local elected officials
                                                                                                   “Most of them listen and are  began  pushing  back  against
                                                                                                   respectful,  but  you  can  tell  state  and  federal  mandates,
                                                                                                   before  you’re  finished  that  they resumed the gatherings,
                                                                                                   they’ve already made up their  he said. What followed was a
                                                                                                   mind,” he said.              surge of outbreaks last sum-
                                                                                                                                mer, Nolt said.
                                                                                                   The  clinic,  he  said,  hardly
                                                                                                   sees any virus cases now after  Most  now  say  they  have  al-
                                                                                                   dealing with as many as five a  ready had the virus and don’t
                                                                                                   day last fall. “I would suspect  see a need to get vaccinated,
                                                                                                   we’ve  gained  some  kind  of  said  Mark  Raber,  who  is
                                                                                                   immunity.  I  know  that’s  up  Amish  and  a  member  of  a
                                                                                                   for debate, but I think that’s  settlement in Daviess Coun-
                                                                                                   why we’re seeing only a spat-  ty, Indiana, which has one of
                                                                                                   tering  right  now,”  Hoover  the state’s lowest vaccination
                                                                                                   said.                        rates.

                                                                                                   Relying on possible herd im-  “As  long  as  everything  stays
                                                                                                   munity when little testing has  the same, I don’t think I’ll get
                                                                                                   taken place among the Amish  it,” he said.
                                                                                                   is risky, said Esther Chernak,
                                                                                                   director  of  the  Center  for  Changing those opinions will
                                                                                                   Public Health Readiness and  require building trusting re-
            (AP)  -  When  health  care  for preventable diseases such  it  from  their  English  neigh-  Communication  at  Drexel  lationships  with  the  Amish,
            leaders  in  the  heart  of  as  measles  and  whooping  bors,” said Donald Kraybill, a  University in Philadelphia.  the Centers for Disease Con-
            Pennsylvania        Dutch  cough.  Though  vaccine  ac-   leading expert on the Amish.                              trol and Prevention said in a
            country  began  laying  out  ceptance  varies  by  church  “In many ways, they are sim-  “It’s not a community living  report looking at outbreaks in
            a  strategy  to  distribute  district, the Amish often rely  ply  reflecting  rural  America  on an island, not interacting  those communities last year.
            COVID-19  vaccines,  they  on  family  tradition  and  ad-  and the same attitudes.”   with other people,” she said.
            knew it would be a tough  vice from church leaders, and                                “They don’t have zero inter-  What won’t work, health care
            sell  with  the  Amish,  who  a core part of their Christian  In  one  case,  an  anti-vaccine  action with the outside world,  providers say, is bombarding
            tend to be wary of preven-   faith  is  accepting  God’s  will  group  took  out  a  full-page  so they’re still exposed.”  the Amish with statistics and
            tive shots and government  in times of illness or death.  newspaper  ad  showing  a                                 vaccine  lotteries  because  of
            intervention.                                             smashed  buggy  with  the  Also, how long someone re-     their general mistrust and re-
                                         Many think they don’t need  words “Vaccines can have un-  mains  immune  after  having  jection  of  government  help.
            Early  on,  they  posted  flyers  the COVID-19 vaccine now  intended consequences.”    COVID-19  isn’t  clear,  and  The Amish don’t accept So-
            at  farm  supply  stores  and  at  because  they’ve  already  got-                     many  experts  advise  getting  cial Security benefits.
            auctions  where  the  Amish  ten  sick  and  believe  their  Public  health  officials  try-  vaccinated because it brings a
            sell handmade furniture and  communities  have  reached  ing to combat the confusion  higher level of protection.   Trevor  Thain,  who  owns
            quilts.  They  sought  advice  herd immunity, according to  and  hesitancy  have  put  up                           Topeka  Pharmacy  in  north-
            from  members  of  the  deep-  health care providers in Ohio,  billboards  where  the  Amish  Close to 180 million Ameri-  ern Indiana, where there are
            ly  religious  and  conserva-  Pennsylvania  and  Indiana,  travel  by  horse  and  buggy,  cans  —  54%  of  the  popula-  25,000  Amish,  worked  with
            tive sect, who told them not  home to nearly two-thirds of  sent letters to bishops and of-  tion — have received at least  the  CDC  on  bridging  com-
            to be pushy. And they asked  the estimated 345,000 Amish  fered to take the vaccines into  one  dose  of  a  COVID-19  munication gaps in LaGrange
            three newspapers widely read  in the U.S.                 their homes and workplaces,  vaccine. Experts say low vac-  County, where just 18% of all
            by the Amish to publish ads                               all without much success.    cination rates could allow the  residents are fully vaccinated.
            promoting  the  vaccine.  Two  “That’s the No. 1 reason we                             virus  to  mutate  and  make  a
            refused.                     hear,”  said  Alice  Yoder,  di-  “It’s not due to lack of effort,”  comeback.         Since  the  vaccine  became
                                         rector  of  community  health  said Michael Derr, the health                           available, they’ve immunized
            By May, two rural vaccination  at Lancaster General Health,  commissioner  in  Holmes  During  the  first  months  of  4,200 people, perhaps only 20
            clinics  had  opened  at  a  fire  a  network  of  hospitals  and  County, Ohio. “But this thing  the  pandemic,  the  Amish  of them Amish, he said.
            station  and  a  social  services  clinics.               is so politically charged.”  followed  social  distancing
            center,  both  familiar  places                                                        guidelines and stopped gath-  A few weeks ago he put out
            to  the  Amish  in  Lancaster  Experts say the low vaccina-  Some  health  clinics  that  ering for church and funerals,  flyers  offering  private  ap-
            County.  During  the  first  six  tion  rates  are  a  reflection  of  serve the Amish are hesitant  said Steven Nolt, a scholar at  pointments  or  doses  dis-
            weeks,  400  people  showed  both the nature of the Amish  to push the issue for fear of  the  Young  Center  for  Ana-  pensed inside homes. Only a
            up. Only 12 were Amish.      and the general vaccine hesi-  driving them away from get-  baptist and Pietist Studies at  few  Amish  people  respond-
                                         tancy  found  in  many  rural  ting  blood  pressure  checks  Elizabethtown  College  in  ed, Thain said, including one
            The vaccination drive is lag-  parts of the country.      and routine exams.           Pennsylvania.                who  came  with  a  request:
            ging  far  behind  in  many                                                                                         “Don’t tell my family.”
            Amish  communities  across  Because  many  Amish  work  One  local  business  and  the
            the U.S. following a wave of  and  shop  alongside  their  organizers  of  a  community
            virus  outbreaks  that  swept  neighbors  and  hire  them  as  event told the health depart-
            through  their  churches  and  drivers, they hear the skepti-  ment in Holmes County that
            homes  during  the  past  year.  cism, the worries about side  it  would  no  longer  be  wel-
            In  Ohio’s  Holmes  County,  effects  and  the  misinforma-  come  if  it  brought  the  vac-
            home  to  the  nation’s  largest  tion surrounding the vaccine  cine to them, Derr said.
            concentration of Amish, just  from the “English,” or non-
            14%  of  the  county’s  overall  Amish,  world  around  them  Staff  members  at  the  Paro-
            population  is  fully  vaccinat-  even though they shun most  chial Medical Center, which
            ed.                          modern conveniences.         serves  the  Amish  and  Men-
                                                                      nonites  in  Pennsylvania’s
            While  their  religious  beliefs  “They’re  not  getting  that  Lancaster County, encourage
            don’t forbid them to get vac-  from the media. They’re not  patients  to  get  the  vaccine,
            cines, the Amish are general-  watching TV or reading it on  but  many  have  little  fear  of
            ly less likely to be vaccinated  the internet. They’re getting  the virus, said Allen Hoover,
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