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SCIENCEThursday 10 March 2016
ScNieAnStAistssablvlaagmees MElaNrsinmois,swioanrtmhaint gshfoourld‘ghruaevesolamuenc’ hceodrablydneoawth
SETMHABROCRIAENDSUTENINN of what she calls “little
APASPcAieenrcoespWacriteerWriter miracle corals,” the small
TheCAcPoEral CoAnNtAheVEsReAaL, floFolra. amount of one particular
aro(AuPn)d —thNeAPSAac’sifincexistlaMnadrs species that seems to be
of mKisirsitioimnaististillol aolkiveed. like a surviving so far. Perhaps
boInnsetyeaardd oinf Nscorvaepmpbinegr —the
over a couple decades it
NASA salvages Mars mission that should have launched by nowstThthaMeisgaWsrprkrgAeeoma,eRduwwcnoCnnehacnIdecAiystteshredsaDd,tafiaUltcly,NnsoodNMlomittla’arhifsereensrelnhestoohsusuIposrn.pnnoeSBecait.ugidecnthdget
can repopulate this once
bright reef, she said.
In Australia, where “100
witfAhoPrfuaAze2zyr0o1rse8pdlaascuaenncWdhr.ibteror wns, percent of the corals are
buCtATthPheEat’rsoCbnAooNttiAcgVolEaoRndAdLen, rewwFlsaa. .s snow white on some reefs,”
Al(gsAuaPpe)po—hsaesNdAoStvAoe’rstlaifntkeexontffMthatehrsis it is hard to imagine that Ki-
lifemmleiossssniotchno,israstlilloanlivweh. at had
bteriianteWasIg,kDebenpergecscsueeoancatyoettecducoisnrdFmaenenaoerrcadmdeenmlcaUyldesnrrnbndreeacdeoeaeiaefvhdofetgreyf,ffienssbrustMscrcshopyisittrtteiaryan’ahesusasarpennmimstodihnptdlfseioeeeosihntaVlstnuiIoshptngnktpJinocep.eSluacaPittidrgtlniodnieicnhrsaoh---edgeeiantj-- ritimati is worse, said Terry
BipnaesmfnMivtounurhTcieocmrpahetexaenipeymtntapo2hstefahs20r,tweo.o0e1satdb18iurlvl8owldladsatuteoiiuolcrbareeznveebpkicvlnl.alriehrfeeseMtn.,sdodeasoefehnylfsdaretbfisgiuvewenntethseahc5s-idessh Hughes, an Australian pro-
timbwauinttededon.wd.edOuppposirdtuenliintieds itno fessor who heads the coun-
try’s National Coral Bleach-
ing Task Force. One area
to the north “is absolutely
blitzed,” he said.
In the past, El Nino warming
of the Pacific didn’t cause
“WDlaheuacntecmithbreteoar llbyMyaloarsokleasarilskikeeinjuisast such mass bleaching
a kgeevhyeoFrsyrtettnwocwohnyin,e”satrBrusam,ubemanstse.aPdirdoo.jn- This photo provided by the University of Victoria, taken in April 2016, shows much of the coral is events in Australia. But the
“Ite’tshcetamas laigfnntahmgeeenbrstusoialdfidEinagtrhstheaadrened- dead, overgrown with algae at the Pacific island of Kiritimati. The coral on the sea floor around effects of recent, major El
hahsatKwtiaoglarownliveMtiiiTtbsmioatnomhtsntenosieehnvisciryumaentdodneengxedneisnaymdttdmieestraay.enooIcyuwo”nosreirletgigeihnihvd2grilSgwtials.tcihawteo0iyhntahngeir.obos1ftcusbgomovthor,8gbrohltuOoadtarwhndeylueurmosri.teelMpeler.hnsetpbmahebieepanxeteeaeabpaimpdatnororpcrlescnrelersFesref,eoetwrtohurwtiroEubseodcshtaarEeaantseianrertelormnarrhiiclsotstsmaodptNieihfeibehssnfsgptnuaeaduiise.MnnaananermsbitjTardgoeueniohc’samhttst-ts,,.ddioelnhisreeentss- Kiritimati looked like a boneyard in November 2015. Ninos have coincided with
WThghilreeouInnSdigrmahtmosvpaeatimcceecnritmas.fat agiemss water that’s already warm-
oftTohuestnuvpdaryceutchueemdienctnehtraeiodmr boeftoMr twaaarlss Associated Press
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GrsseecanietsonBcraserfroiienrrsttRhrueemeFfereannrte,cahstusGenei-sr--
noctswp“ipToilfonoihiogTmIrmslmorNJtctIrmentnecwthmeeghir’iroro’tsoasssAaoadoieasaeac,eeehani”skmnuldeSttndetEnr.nviahueoA.nnfwruylcsyeauvhsenrNthrgdn’aeaawtaetlescsGNkttteoA.ekcoooitsmcnauwodgnasierriSninfocutusuet-folTrtoA,toonl-oyoysin-humywihnmfpewGtvfe.lre’m.lssmoerkeltsonneduaefeainhiecsweloerwcmml,ditaraeidohlgtnchoedhshKtapehseartphlohuthg,oyeodiohnnrstmmmtarrwoohwiiteooeetatwthpoms,ubsebiabcstlr.earCphssaeeobtoeesiaaTmmyeoesm,roumje,envceGdnrtnrwwbuobecdawrhuicdaoeecwtsbaanhictditlassiipt-oneernhn.sshi-ils---fl
in tthiafeic tgetwoleoap-lsyheoaanrere cdinoetmlearpyveiellwwinigll
frocamonsdt.hNethAeiSslAar’enspdoan2irl,y0po0l0tahnemsriloeapsre-
sotuiothn owfaHsatowakiilli.the project.
AwborNJeoorAlcdhuStn’toAsr’3asGc6tseorcu,rpniaeesslnafreccirdleeeden,tmfthsheisoes—ifaoscdntihe7de2oni--f
petirfcicengtoaolfs athree cUo.Sm. preelelinfsg
and the repair plans are of planetary scientists for scientific steppingstone for Odyssey, Mars Reconnais- Mars 2016.q
