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A28    u.s. news
                   Diabierna 25 Maart 2022

                          Arizona lawmakers vote to restrict trans athletes, surgeries


                                                                      ers to play on teams that align  law is now blocked in court,  Similar  legislation  passed
                                                                      with  their  gender  identities  along  with  another  in  West  the Idaho House earlier this
                                                                      out  of  about  170,000  high  Virginia.                  month but it died in the Sen-
                                                                      school  athletes  in  the  state,                         ate amid concerns from some
                                                                      according to the Arizona In-  “This bill is creating a point-  Republicans about restricting
                                                                      terscholastic Association.   less and harmful solution to  parental rights.
                                                                                                   a  non-existent  issue,”  Sky-
                                                                      “This bill to me is all about bi-  ler  Morrison,  a  13-year-old  Supporters  of  the  Arizona
                                                                      ology,” said Republican Rep.  transgender  girl,  told  law-  bill  said  it  would  prevent
                                                                      Shawnna  Bolick,  who  said  makers  during  a  committee  children  from  making  per-
                                                                      she played on a coed team in  hearing  earlier  this  month.  manent  decisions  that  they
                                                                      the 1980s but could not have  “It’s  obvious  this  bill  is  just  might  later  come  to  regret.
                                                                      made  the  high  school  boys  an  excuse  to  discriminate  Republican Rep. John Kava-
                                                                      team. “In my opinion, its un-  against transgender girls.”  nagh  compared  the  vote  to
                                                                      fair to allow biological males                            the  Legislature’s  unanimous
                                                                      to  compete  with  biological  Republicans   around   the  decision in 2014 to ban geni-
                                                                      girls sports.”               country  have  leaned  into  tal mutilation.
            (AP)  —  The  Arizona  teams.                                                          culture  war  issues  including
            Legislature  passed  bills                                Critics  said  the  legislation  transgender  rights.  The  de-  “We  should  stand  the  same
            Thursday to prohibit gen-    Republicans have said block-  dehumanizes  trans  youth  to  bate  and  vote  on  the  trans-  way today because this is mu-
            der  reassignment  surgery  ing transgender athletes from  address  an  issue  that  hasn’t  gender   sports   legislation  tilation of children,” Kavana-
            for minors and ban trans-    girls sports teams would pro-  been a problem.            came the same morning  the  gh said. “It is irreversible. It is
            gender athletes from play-   tect the integrity of women’s                             Arizona House passed a ban  horrific.”
            ing  on  girls  sports  teams,  sports,  claiming  that  trans  “We’re talking about legislat-  on  abortions  after  15  weeks
            joining  a  growing  list  of  athletes  would  have  an  ad-  ing bullying against children  of  pregnancy.  Republicans  Critics  said  the  decision
            Republican-controlled  vantage.                           who  are  already  struggling  said  little  during  debates  on  should  be  left  to  parents,
            states  attempting  to  re-                               just  to  get  by,”  said  Demo-  all three bills.        their children and the health
            strict  transgender  rights  Many point to the transgen-  cratic Rep. Kelli Butler, fight-                          care  team  caring  for  them.
            as they gain more visibil-   der  collegiate  swimmer  Lia  ing back tears.            Arizona  is  one  of  20  states  They said surgeries are only
            ity in culture and society.  Thomas,  who  won  an  in-                                that  have  considered  legis-  performed  after  extensive
                                         dividual  title  at  the  NCAA  Until two years ago, no state  lation  to  restrict  gender-af-  care and therapy.
            Republican  Gov.  Doug  Du-  Women’s  Division  I  Swim-  had  passed  a  law  regulat-  firming health care. The bill
            cey  has  not  said  whether  ming and Diving Champion-   ing gender-designated youth  originally would have banned  “We’re talking about our kids,
            he  will  sign  either  bill.  Two  ship last week.       sports. But the issue has be-  all such care for minors but  who are  already going  to  be
            GOP  governors  this  week                                come  front  and  center  in  was  scaled  back  to  restrict  taking the proper steps with
            bucked conservatives in their  But there are few trans ath-  Republican-led  statehouses  only irreversible procedures,  their parents to be able to be
            party and vetoed bills in Indi-  letes  in  Arizona  schools.  since Idaho lawmakers passed  such  as  surgeries  related  to  who  they  are,”  said  Demo-
            ana and Utah requiring trans  Since  2017,  about  16  trans  the  nation’s  first  sports  par-  gender reassignment.  cratic Rep. Andres Cano.
            girls  to  play  on  boys  sports  athletes  have  received  waiv-  ticipation  law  in  2020.  That

                           U. of Michigan agrees to settle students’ sex-abuse lawsuit


            (AP) - The University of Michi-     concerns and their needs,” Cantalupo  school,”  said  Graham,  whose  suit,
            gan has reached an agreement to  said in a videoconferencing call with  filed in 2021, did not seek monetary  “Many  that  we  found  which  had
            settle  a  lawsuit  brought  by  stu-  reporters announcing the settlement.  relief.                        CCRTs  were  smaller,  and  Berkeley
            dents who sought to force chang-                                                                            was a very comparable, we thought,
            es in how the school protects the  The school has been rocked by alle-  The core of the settlement, which still  institution  to  look  at,”  Strickman
            campus from sexual misconduct.      gations that began to publicly surface  requires the approval of U.S. District  said. “So, spent a lot of time learning
                                                in 2020 from hundreds of men who  Court Judge Victoria Roberts, is the  about their CCRT.”
            As part of the deal, which was filed  said  they  were  sexually  assaulted  by  creation of the CCRT, which plain-
            in federal court on Thursday, the Ann  the late Robert Anderson, a campus  tiffs’ attorneys said are widely recog-  “There are a lot of untapped areas that
            Arbor school will create and pay for  doctor who spent nearly 40 years at  nized by experts as an indispensable  we can really capitalize upon with the
            a multidisciplinary standing commit-  Michigan. He died in 2008. In Janu-  tool  in  the  fight  to  prevent  campus  CCRT,” she said.
            tee designed to protect the university  ary,  the  school  announced  a  $490  sexual violence.
            community from and prevent sexual  million  settlement  with  Anderson’s                                    Strickman said the team could “take
            abuse.                              accusers  —  a  separate  legal  action  Michigan’s  full  CCRT  will  meet  at  a  deeper  dive  into”  academic  re-
                                                from the class-action suit brought by  least  three  times  a  year  to  “assess,  search  and  “use  that  information  to
            The  Coordinated  Community  Re-    Josephine  Graham,  a  University  of  plan,  monitor  and  evaluate  sexual  strengthen resources across campus.”
            sponse  Team  will  be  comprised  of  Michigan  senior.  Both  agreements  misconduct prevention and response
            about  30  members,  including  Title  were  reached  under  the  supervision  efforts,” the university said in a state-  For  example,  she  said,  the  CCRT
            IX  and  campus  sexual  misconduct  of  a  court-appointed  mediator,  the  ment.                          might  examine  studies  on  why  un-
            experts,  community  members  and  school said.                                                             der-represented people are less like-
            select members of the administration                                    It  will  be  co-chaired  by  an  external  ly  to  report  sexual  misconduct  and
            and faculty.                        In  addition,  Mark  Schlissel  was  re-  adviser,  a  faculty  member  and  the  perhaps  recommend  to  Michigan’s
                                                moved earlier this year as university  university’s executive director of the  administration that a therapist be em-
            “But I think most importantly, it has  president after emails detailing an al-  Equity, Civil Rights and Title IX Of-  bedded within residence halls.
            representation  from  students  and  leged  inappropriate  sexual  relation-  fice.
            survivors,”  said  Nancy  Cantalupo,  ship between him and a subordinate
            an assistant professor of law at Wayne  were discovered. And the university  The  latter,  Tamiko  Strickman,  who
            State University. “They will all have  paid  $9.25  million  to  eight  women  also  serves  as  a  special  adviser  to
            a seat at the table alongside the other  who  reported  emotional  or  sexual  school President Mary Sue Coleman,
            experts that are on the CCRT.       abuse by Martin Philbert, who over  said a review of existing Coordinated
                                                25 years rose from professor to pro-  Community  Response  Teams  else-
            “And that will give them a direct line  vost, Michigan’s senior academic of-  where led her to one at the Univer-
            into  the  administration  —  and  the  ficial. He was removed in 2020.  sity  of  California,  Berkeley,  which
            upper  levels  of  the  administration                                  she views as a model for University
            — in terms of communicating their  “We know there is broken trust at this  of Michigan.
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