Page 30 - min.soc 9 jan,2016
P. 30

A12

WORLD NEWSSaturday 9 January 2016

Cuban dissidents leaving country amid shift in US policy                                                                                                         Puerto Rico sued
                                                                                                                                                                 for diverted funds
A. RODRIGUEZ                     tro and run by his brother,    with the Cuban govern-         “The reforms that have to                                        amid budget crisis 
M. WEISSENSTEIN                  Raul. Exiles support some      ment. He argues that will      be made in terms of restric-
Associated Press                 political activists here with  bring better conditions for    tions of liberty must come                                       DANICA COTO
HAVANA (AP) — One year           money and lobbying of          the Cuban people in the        from the Cuban govern-                                           Associated Press
ago, the Cuban govern-           politicians and the press in   long run, and says he may      ment, not from the govern-                                       SAN JUAN, Puerto Rico (AP)
ment began releasing 53          the U.S. and other coun-       travel to Cuba as early as     ment of the United States,”                                      — Puerto Rico is facing its
political prisoners whom         tries.                         this spring if he feels the    said Marselha Goncalves                                          first lawsuit over how the
President Barack Obama           The Cuban government           rights situation here is im-   Margerin, Amnesty Interna-                                       U.S. territory’s government
wanted freed as part of a                                                                                                                                       has diverted funds to meet
historic deal to re-establish    Dissident Miguel Alberto Ulloa, 25, poses for a photo in his home, holding his release document,                               certain bond payments as
diplomatic relations be-         a day after his release, in Havana, Cuba, one year ago, on Jan. 9, 2015. Advocates, relatives                                  its liquidity dwindles amid a
tween the former Cold War        and dissidents say that Cuba has freed at least 38 people on a U.S. list of imprisoned opposition                              worsening economic crisis.
foes.                            members, U.S. officials said Friday after weeks of virtual silence that those released had been on                             The lawsuit filed late Thurs-
U.S. government informa-         the list of 53.                                                                                                                day by Assured Guaranty
tion and an Associated                                                                                                                                          Corp. and Ambac Assur-
Press assessment of the                                                                                                              (AP Photo/Ramon Espinosa)  ance Corporation claims
dissidents’ lives 12 months                                                                                                                                     the government violated
after their release shows        historically has character-    proving and a presidential     tional’s advocacy director                                       the U.S. constitution by di-
that at least 35 have asked      ized internal dissidents as    trip will help.                for the Americas.                                                verting tax revenues meant
for refugee status allowing      unpatriotic mercenaries        In a statement Thursday        Cuban officials did not re-                                      to back certain bonds and
them to move permanent-          acting on behalf of the U.S.   night, the State Depart-       spond to requests for com-                                       used them instead to fi-
ly to the U.S., reducing the     government and violent         ment said: “We have pub-       ment on how the freed dis-                                       nance general obligation
ranks of an already weak         exile groups who want to       licly called for the release   sidents are faring.                                              bonds, which have higher
and divided opposition           retake control of Cuba.        of political prisoners and     Among those back behind                                          priority.
movement.                        Whatever the reason,           others jailed for exercising   bars is Wilberto Parada,                                         “At this time we have no
Many applications have           many ordinary Cubans           their internationally recog-   who was arrested for public                                      choice but to protect our
been delayed by vetting of       today question the dissi-      nized freedoms in Cuba,        disorder in October when                                         stakeholders through ju-
the dissidents’ criminal re-     dents’ credentials, saying     and will continue to do so.”   he protested in front of a                                       dicial recourse,” Nader
cords, some of which have        they suspect the activists     It added that the U.S. Em-     prosecutor’s office in Ha-                                       Tavakoli, Ambac’s CEO
little to do with political ac-  are motivated mostly by        bassy has been in contact      vana.                                                            and president, said in a
tivity. Seven have either left   money from abroad and          with many of those freed        Vladimir Morera, from the                                       statement. “The Common-
Cuba or are preparing to         the chance of visa to the      last year.                     central province of Villa                                        wealth has committed it-
leave this month.                U.S. or Europe.                International advocacy         Clara, has been jailed                                           self to a ‘scorched earth’
Among those who remain,          Obama’s new policy             groups such as Amnesty         since May on charges of                                          strategy of blaming its fiscal
at least six men are back in     moves away from a de-          International say that re-     assault. Fellow dissidents                                       and structural problems on
Cuban prison on what their       cades-long U.S. focus on       gardless of U.S. policy, it’s  said he held a weekslong                                         lenders, Congress and oth-
allies say are politically re-   the dissidents and toward      up to Cuba to improve the      hunger strike that ended                                         ers, in an effort to deflect
lated charges. Others have       a broader diplomatic and       island’s human rights situa-   last month.q                                                     responsibility and obtain
abandoned activism alto-         economic engagement            tion.                                                                                           retroactive application of
gether.                                                                                                                                                         bankruptcy laws.”
About 20 of the freed dis-                                                                                                                                      The two New York-based
sidents have decided not                                                                                                                                        companies and their affili-
to leave, some because                                                                                                                                          ates insure nearly $8 billion
they’ve abandoned politi-                                                                                                                                       of the territory’s debt, ac-
cal activism. But others say                                                                                                                                    cording to the lawsuit filed
they want to stay and work                                                                                                                                      in the U.S. District Court of
to change the govern-                                                                                                                                           Puerto Rico. The compa-
ment.                                                                                                                                                           nies claim the government
“Our commitment is here,”                                                                                                                                       illegally diverted at least
said Jose Daniel Ferrer,                                                                                                                                        $163 million when it had
leader of the Patriotic Union                                                                                                                                   other available resources
of Cuba, a group based in                                                                                                                                       to pay part of its debt.
the country’s east.  “We do                                                                                                                                     Gov. Alejandro Garcia Pa-
a lot to make our members                                                                                                                                       dilla said Friday that the
aware of that, so that they                                                                                                                                     lawsuit will provoke other
don’t leave.”                                                                                                                                                   creditors to rush to court.
Many Cuban exiles view                                                                                                                                          He warned that Puerto
the country’s dissidents                                                                                                                                        Rico does not have the le-
as brave freedom fighters                                                                                                                                       gal structure to deal with
against the single-party                                                                                                                                        such lawsuits and called
state founded by Fidel Cas-                                                                                                                                     on U.S. Congress to provide
                                                                                                                                                                the island with a restructur-
Colombia rebels demand remains of guerrilla priest                                                                                                              ing mechanism.
                                                                                                                                                                “It’s a shame that Con-
BOGOTA, Colombia (AP) —          Catholic priest who set        ing for social justice.        anniversary of Torres’ death                                     gress, which responds to
Colombia’s second-largest        aside his cassock in 1965      His body was never found       approaches it’s time he re-                                      Wall Street lobbyists, has
rebel group is demanding         to take up arms for the Na-    but is believed to have        ceive a proper burial.                                           ignored Puerto Rico’s crisis
that authorities locate and      tional Liberation Army.        been taken by his military     Locating the remains could                                       and instead opted to al-
return the e remains of one                                     enemies as a trophy.           also encourage the ELN to                                        low the island’s 3.5 million
of Latin America’s most            He was killed in his first                                  join peace talks with the                                        U.S. citizens and its credi-
emblematic guerrillas.           combat and has been re-        The ELN in a statement Fri-    much-larger FARC rebel                                           tors to enter into chaos,”
Camilo Torres was a Roman        vered by leftists ever since   day said that as the 50th      ground.q                                                         he said.q
                                 as a martyr who died fight-
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