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A26    U.S. NEWS
                      Thursday 7 May 2020
            Justices wary of 'Obamacare' birth control coverage changes




            By  JESSICA  GRESKO  and                                                                                            That didn't happen. "Is it re-
            MARK SHERMAN                                                                                                        ally  the  case  that  there  is
            Associated Press                                                                                                    no way to resolve those dif-
            WASHINGTON  (AP)  —  The                                                                                            ferences?"  Roberts  asked
            Supreme  Court  seemed                                                                                              at one point.
            concerned      Wednesday                                                                                            After  the  Trump  adminis-
            about the sweep of Trump                                                                                            tration  took  over,  officials
            administration  rules  that                                                                                         announced a rule change
            would allow more employ-                                                                                            that  allows  many  compa-
            ers  who  cite  a  religious  or                                                                                    nies  and  organization  with
            moral objection to opt out                                                                                          religious  or  moral  objec-
            of  providing  no-cost  birth                                                                                       tions to opt out of covering
            control  to  women  as  re-                                                                                         birth  control  without  pro-
            quired  by  the  Affordable                                                                                         viding an alternate avenue
            Care Act.                                                                                                           for coverage.
            The  justices  were  hearing                                                                                        New  Jersey  and  Penn-
            their third day of arguments                                                                                        sylvania  challenged  the
            conducted  by  telephone                                                                                            rules in court, and a judge
            because  of  the  corona-                                                                                           blocked  them  from  go-
            virus  pandemic.  The  first                                                                                        ing  into  effect.  The  judge
            of  two  cases  before  them                                                                                        found  the  Trump  adminis-
            Wednesday stemmed from                                                                                              tration did not follow prop-
            the Obama-era health law,                                                                                           er  procedures  for  issuing
            under which most employ-     In this Nov. 30, 2018, file photo, the justices of the U.S. Supreme Court gather for a formal group   the rules. An appeals court
            ers must cover birth control   portrait to include a new Associate Justice, top row, far right, at the Supreme Court Building in   agreed,  and  the  adminis-
            as a preventive service, at   Washington.  Seated  from  left:  Associate  Justice  Stephen  Breyer,  Associate  Justice  Clarence   tration appealed to the Su-
            no  charge  to  women,  in   Thomas, Chief Justice of the United States John G. Roberts, Associate Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg   preme Court to step in, as
            their insurance plans.       and Associate Justice Samuel Alito Jr. Standing behind from left: Associate Justice Neil Gorsuch,   did  the  Little  Sisters  of  the
            In  2017,  the  Trump  ad-   Associate Justice Sonia Sotomayor, Associate Justice Elena Kagan and Associate Justice Brett M.   Poor.  The  order  of  Roman
                                         Kavanaugh.
            ministration  announced  it                                                                        Associated Press  Catholic  nuns  had  been
            would broaden an exemp-                                                                                             instrumental in challenging
            tion  to  the  contraceptive  126,000  women,  to  lose  conversation from a Mary-     with  no  hassle,  no  cost  to  the  Obama  administration
            coverage       requirement  contraception coverage in  land  hospital  where  she      them,"  said  Ginsburg,  who  rules.
            that  previously  applied  to  one year.                  was  being  treated  for  an   is  expected  to  be  in  the  But on Wednesday, Justice
            houses of worship, such as  Chief Justice John Roberts,  infection caused by a gall-   hospital for a day or two.   Sonia   Sotomayor    ques-
            churches, synagogues and  a key vote on a court split  stone,  gave  the  govern-      The  court's  conservative  tioned why the Little Sisters
            mosques.  But  the  change  between       conservatives  ment's  top  Supreme  Court   justices  seemed  more  will-  of  the  Poor  were  even  at
            was blocked by courts.       and    liberals,   suggested  lawyer,  Solicitor  General   ing to side with the adminis-  the  court  because  for  a
            The  Supreme  Court's  four  that  the  Trump  administra-  Noel Franciso, what sound-  tration, with Trump appoin-  number  of  reasons  they
            liberal  justices  suggested  tion's reliance on a federal  ed like a lecture.         tee  Justice  Brett  Kavana-  don't have to provide con-
            they were troubled by the  religious freedom law to ex-   "You  have  just  tossed  en-  ugh suggesting the admin-  traceptive  coverage.  So-
            changes,  which  the  gov-   pand  the  exemption  was  tirely to the wind what Con-   istration's  changes  might  tomayor  also  referenced
            ernment  has  estimated  "too broad."                     gress  thought  was  essen-  be  considered  "within  the  the coronavirus pandemic
            would cause about 70,000  And  Justice  Ruth  Bader  tial, that is that women be       bounds of reasonable."       during her questioning, ask-
            women,     and   at   most  Ginsburg,  who  joined  the  provided these .... services   Beyond         exempting  ing attorney Paul Clement,
                                                                                                   churches, synagogues and  who  was  representing  the
              Official: U.S. must move ahead with                                                  mosques  from  the  contra-  nuns, whether an employer
                                                                                                                                might be able to object to
                                                                                                   ceptive  coverage  require-
              nuclear weapons work                                                                 ment, the Obama adminis-     paying  for  a  coronavirus
                                                                                                   tration also created a way  vaccine. He said "no."
                                                                                                   by which religiously affiliat-  Even  though  the  Trump
              By SUSAN MONTOYA           the Savannah River Site in  curity  priorities  and  is  be-  ed  organizations  including  rules  remain  blocked,  a
               BRYAN                     South  Carolina.  At  stake  ing  done  in  accordance    hospitals,  universities  and  ruling  by  a  federal  judge
               Associated Press          are  jobs  and  billions  of  with  congressional  direc-  charities  could  opt  out  of  in  Texas  in  June  already
              ALBUQUERQUE,  N.M.  (AP)  federal dollars to upgrade  tion," she wrote. "We must     paying  for  contraception,  allows  most  people  who
              —  A  top  nuclear  security  buildings or construct new  press  forward  with  this   but women on their health  object to covering contra-
              official  says  the  U.S.  must  factories.  National  Nucle-  project  in  order  to  meet   plans would still get no-cost  ception to avoid doing so.
              move  ahead  with  plans  ar  Security  Administrator  Department  of  Defense       birth  control.  Some  groups  In the second case the jus-
              to ramp up production of  Lisa  Gordon-Hagerty  said  deliverables."Gordon-          complained  the  opt-out  tices  heard  Wednesday,
              key  components  for  the  in recent letter to U.S. Sen.  Hagerty   didn't   specify   process  itself  violated  their  political  consultants  and
              nation's  nuclear  arsenal  Tom Udall, a New Mexico  what  steps  were  taken        religious beliefs.           pollsters were among those
              despite  the  challenges  Democrat, that her agen-     to safeguard workers. Los     That  opt-out  process  was  asking  the  Supreme  Court
              presented by the corona-   cy  has  worked  with  the  Alamos director Thom Ma-      the  subject  of  a  previous  to strike down a federal law
              virus.Federal officials have  contractor that manages  son  has  said  more  than    Supreme  Court  case,  but  from  1991  that  bars  them
              set a deadline of 2030 for  Los  Alamos  on  precau-   85%  of  the  laboratory's    the  court,  with  only  eight  from  making  robocalls  to
              increased  production  of  tions to protect employees  workforce is working from     justices  at  the  time  be-  cellphones.
              the plutonium cores used  from  the  virus  while  mov-  home  and  measures  "fol-  cause of the death of Jus-   The  case  only  arose  after
              in  nuclear  weapons.  The  ing  ahead  with  defense  lowing  CDC  guidelines"      tice  Antonin  Scalia,  didn't  Congress  in  2015  created
              work will be split between  work.  "The  plutonium  pit  are in place for those do-  decide the issue. It instead  an  exception  in  the  law
              Los Alamos National Labo-  production  mission  is  one  ing national security work   sent both sides back to see  that allows the automated
              ratory in New Mexico and  of our highest national se-  and protecting the lab. q     if  they  could  work  out  a  calls  for  collection  of  gov-
                                                                                                   compromise.                  ernment debt. q
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