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A30    WORLD NEWS
                   Diamars 4 OctOber 2022
                            King Charles III to host South African leader in state visit



            (AP)  —  King  Charles  III  ingham Palace said Monday.  enormous debt of gratitude”
            will  welcome  South  Afri-  The South African leader will  for his achievements.
            can President Cyril Rama-    be accompanied by his wife,
            phosa to the U.K. for three  Dr. Tshepo Motsepe.          The  King  and  Camilla,  the
            days  of  high-level  talks                               queen  consort  —  then  the
            next  month,  celebrating  Charles  has  visited  South  Prince  of  Wales  and  the
            the  first  state  visit  of  his  Africa  on  several  occasions  Duchess of Cornwall — wel-
            reign with the leader of a  since 1997. At Nelson Man-    comed former South African
            Commonwealth  member  dela’s funeral in 2013, he said  President Jacob Zuma to the
            with close ties to the royal  the world would be a “poorer  U.K. at the start of a state vis-
            family.                      place” without the man who  it in 2010.
                                         led  South  Africa’s  transition
            Ramaphosa  has  accepted  from  apartheid  to  a  multi-  Charles’  sons,  Princes  Wil-
            Charles’s invitation for a state  ethnic  democracy,  adding  liam and Har
            visit from Nov. 22-24, Buck-  that  Mandela  was  owed  “an


                          Poland demands $1.3 trillion in war damages from Germany



            (AP)  —  Poland’s  for-                                   we  have  built  together  over  ther claims on Germany.  ahead  of  general  elections
            eign  minister  on  Monday                                the past 30 years.”          Germany  argues  compensa-   scheduled next fall. Opinion
            signed  an  official  note  to                                                         tion was paid to Eastern Bloc  polls suggest the ruling Law
            Germany  requesting  the                                  Baerbock  stressed  that  “this  nations in the years after the  and Justice party and its allies
            payment of about $1.3 tril-                               includes  that  coming  to  war, while territories that Po-  will lose the narrow majority
            lion in reparations for the                               terms with and remembering  land lost in the east as borders  that now allows them to pass
            damage incurred by occu-                                  the  immeasurable  suffering  were  redrawn  were  com-   legislation  without  negotiat-
            pying Nazi Germans dur-                                   that Germany brought upon  pensated  with  some  of  Ger-  ing with other parties.
            ing World War II.                                         the people of Poland.”       many’s  prewar  lands.  Berlin
                                                                      “There  cannot  and  will  not  calls the matter closed. It was  Senate   Speaker   Tomasz
            Zbigniew  Rau  said  the  note                            be a line drawn here,” Baer-  Moscow that decided Poland  Grodzki,  a  member  of  the
            will be handed to Germany’s                               bock said.                   would  receive  only  a  small  opposition, said anti-German
            Foreign  Ministry.  The  sign-  deposits.  He  said  Berlin                            fraction of the compensation.  rhetoric  was  shaping  up  to
            ing comes on the eve of Rau’s                             Poland’s  right-wing  govern-                             be  the  ruling  party’s  mantra
            meeting in Warsaw with Ger-  should  make  efforts  to  in-  ment argues that the country  In  the  1990s  Germany  paid  for the upcoming election —
                                         form  German  society  about
            man  Foreign  Minister  An-                               hasn’t been fully compensat-  one-time  compensation  to  that voting against the ruling
            nalena  Baerbock,  who  will   the “true” picture of the war   ed by neighboring Germany,  former inmates of Nazi con-  party was voting against Po-
                                         and  its  disastrous  effects  on
            attend a security conference.                             which is now one of its major  centration camps and to vic-  land’s interests.
                                         Poland.                      partners within the European  tims of forced labor, includ-
            Rau  said  the  note  expresses                           Union.                       ing many Poles.              “This  is  evident  nonsense;
            his  view  that  the  two  sides   Warsaw says that payment of   On  the  war’s  83rd  anniver-  Despite  good  bilateral  rela-  it’s untrue. It’s a desperate at-
                                         reparations would strengthen
            should  take  action  “without                            sary, Sept. 1, Poland’s govern-  tions,  Poland’s  most  power-  tempt at defense against sur-
            delay”  to  address  the  effects   bilateral  relations  through   ment presented an extensive  ful  politician,  Jaroslaw  Kac-  veys  that  show  falling  sup-
                                         truth  and  justice  and  would
            of Germany’s 1939-45 occu-                                report  on  the  damages,  esti-  zynski,  has  recently  made  port,” Grodzki said.
            pation in a “lasting and com-  close  painful  chapters  from   mating  it  at  the  $1.3  trillion  increasingly  hostile  remarks  Around 6 million of Poland’s
                                         the  past.  Germany  says  the
            plex, legally binding as well as                          figure.                      about  Germany,  recalling  its  citizens,  including  3  million
            material way.”               matter  was  closed  decades   Poland’s  government  rejects  wartime  guilt  and  alleging  Jews, were killed in the war.
                                         ago.                         a  1953  declaration  by  the  that it is dominating the Eu-  Some  of  them  were  victims
                                         Baerbock  said  in  Berlin  be-
            He  said  that  would  include   fore departing for Poland that   country’s  then  communist  ropean Union.         of the Soviet Red Army that
            German  reparations  as  well                             leaders, under pressure from                              invaded from the east.
            as solving the issue of looted   the two European neighbors   the  Soviet  Union,  that  Po-  Critics  see  that  as  tactics
                                         and partners have a “respon-
            artworks,  archives  and  bank                            land wouldn’t make any fur-  aimed  at  rallying  backing
                                         sibility  to  preserve  the  trust
                         UK says Royal Navy ship in North Sea for pipeline protection


            (AP) — Britain has sent a  tions.  The  force  brings  to-  aged the Nord Stream 1 and  Nord Stream pipelines. And
            Royal Navy ship to patrol  gether troops from 10 coun-    2  pipelines  last  week  have  it should remind us all how
            the  North  Sea,  as  West-  tries, including the Baltic and  led  to  huge  methane  leaks.  fragile our economy and in-
            ern  allies  try  to  increase  Nordic nations, and has seen  Nordic investigators said the  frastructure is to such hybrid
            protection  for  undersea  its importance increase since  blasts  involved  several  hun-  attacks.”
            pipelines  and  cables  af-  Russia’s invasion of Ukraine  dred pounds of explosives.
            ter  blasts  ruptured  two  in February.                  Russian  President  Vladimir  Britain has been a major con-
            natural  gas  pipelines  in                               Putin on Friday accused the  tributor  of  military  aid  to
            the Baltic Sea, the defense  Britain’s  defense  ministry  West  of  sabotaging  the  Rus-  Ukraine. Wallace said Britain
            ministry said Monday.        said  “the  group  condemned  sia-built  pipelines,  a  charge  would  train  another  20,000
                                         the blatant attacks against ci-  vehemently  denied  by  the  to  30,000  Ukrainian  troops
            The  Ministry  of  Defense  vilian infrastructure.”       United States and its allies.  in the U.K., in addition to the
            said  a  navy  frigate  is  in  the  U.K. Defense Secretary Ben                        10,000 it has trained this year.
            North Sea, working with the  Wallace also said Britain will  Britain  has  not  officially  Speaking at the U.K. Conser-
            Norwegian navy “to reassure  acquire two specialist ships to  blamed anyone for the blasts,  vative Party’s annual confer-
            those  working  near  the  gas  protect  undersea  cables  and  but Wallace told the Conser-  ence in Birmingham, central
            pipelines.”                  pipes,  with  the  first  “multi-  vative Party’s annual confer-  England, Wallace said Britain
                                         role  survey  ship  for  seabed  ence  that  “Putin’s  reactions  was  not  seeking  to  remove
            The  announcement  came  warfare”  operational  by  the  are wider than just Ukraine.  Putin as Russia’s leader.    unlikely  to  de-escalate  the
            after  a  meeting  of  the  Joint  end of next year.      His reach goes further. This  “We’re not in the business of   conflict.
            Expeditionary  Force  group                               week,  we  saw  the  ‘mysteri-  regime change,” he said.  “I don’t think he is going to
            of  northern  European  na-  Undersea  blasts  that  dam-  ous’  damage  inflicted  to  the  But  he  also  said  Putin  was   take an off-ram
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