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A28    u.s. news
                       Diabierna 9 Juli 2021

                           Families fostering migrant kids offer what shelters cannot


            (AP)  —  Chris  Umphlett  from  their  church  made  a  Mexican  border  alone  this                                Other  families  were  not
            and  his  family  worked  home-cooked         Honduran  spring,  most  were  sent  to  The  risk  of  psychological  equipped to take in someone
            in  small  ways  to  help the  meal  of  meat  and  red  beans  large-scale  emergency  shel-  and  emotional  harm  grows  while  they  worked  at  home
            12-year-old    girl   from  and  tres  leches  cake,  which  ters  that  the  Biden  admin-  the  longer  kids  are  in  shel-  with kids doing virtual learn-
            Honduras  —  who  barely  got a smile.                    istration  quickly  opened  at  ters,  according  to  a  June  22  ing, like the Umphletts, who
            uttered  a  word  when  she                               military  bases,  convention  federal court filing by the at-  did  not  take  anyone  until
            arrived  after  crossing  the  “I imagine her first introduc-  centers, and fairgrounds.  torneys  monitoring  the  care  March of this year.
            Mexican  border  alone  —  tion  to  the  U.S.  was  prob-                             of minors in U.S. custody as
            feel  comfortable  in  their  ably  not  super  friendly,  was  This 12-year-old was one of  part  of  a  longstanding  court  But  providers,  like  the  Lu-
            Michigan home.               probably  confusing,”  said  the lucky ones, instead placed  settlement.               theran   Immigration   and
                                         Umphlett,  37,  who  works  with  an  American  family                                 Refugee Service, are seeing a
            The  couple  and  their  four  for a software company. “We  while U.S. officials contacted  At  the  end  of  May  when  huge increase in families in-
            young  children  who  live  in  tried to give her a better ex-  and  vetted  her  mother,  who  about  500  transitional  foster  terested in fostering migrant
            the  city  of  East  Lansing  in-  perience.”             lives in Texas.              care  beds  were  unoccupied,  kids,  providing  an  opportu-
            vited  her  on  walks  and  bike                                                       there were 5- and 6-year-old  nity to seize, said its director
            rides,  and  watched  Disney  As a record number of chil-  Transitional  foster  homes,  children who had spent more  Krish O’Mara Vignarajah.
            movies  with  Spanish  sub-  dren fled violence from Cen-  where families are licensed to  than a month at the shelters,
            titles.  A  Honduran  woman  tral America and crossed the  care for migrant children, are  according to the court filing.  “I  truly  believe  if  we  invest
                                                                      widely  considered  to  be  the                           and  focus  on  building  out
                                                                      best  option  for  kids  in  U.S.  “What  a  child  receives  at  a  this  network  of  prospective
                                                                      custody, especially for minors  shelter  will  never  compare  foster  care  parents,  these
                                                                      who  have  been  traumatized,  to the love of a parent caring  homes can and should be the
                                                                      are  very  young,  pregnant  or  for  a  child,”  said  Kayla  Park  medium  to  long-term  solu-
                                                                      are teen parents and require  of  Samaritas,  the  provider  tion so we don’t have to rely
                                                                      extra emotional support.     that  connects  the  Umphlett  on influx facilities in the fu-
                                                                                                   family  with  migrant  chil-  ture,” she said.
                                                                      Yet  hundreds  of  transitional  dren. “They might tuck them
                                                                      foster  care  beds  at  family  in bed at night or maybe the  The  Honduran  girl  stayed
                                                                      homes  and  small  group  fa-  family’s  children  play  with  at  the  Umphlett  home  for
                                                                      cilities are not being used, ac-  them.  That  kind  of  human  one  month  until  mid-April.
                                                                      cording to government data.  interaction  is  so  necessary  Two  months  passed  before
                                                                      Four providers told The As-  and it can’t be replicated in a  Umphletts  got  another  re-
                                                                      sociated Press that they have  shelter.”                  ferral  for  another  Central
                                                                      licensed foster families ready                            American child.
                                                                      to take children. Two provid-  The  Biden  administration
                                                                      ers said about a third of avail-  said it’s not a matter of sim-  “I hope they are sending kids
                                                                      able beds over the past month  ply  filling  beds.  Some  sib-  to foster homes before send-
                                                                      were  not  used.  The  others  lings  might  have  to  go  to  a  ing  them  to  a  convention
                                                                      declined to specify.         shelter to stay together or to  center,”  Umphlett  said.  “A
                                                                                                   have the space to quarantine  home with a family is always
                                                                      Providers say interest in fos-  if someone tests positive for  better than a mass camp, even
                                                                      tering migrant kids is boom-  the  coronavirus,  so  there  is  if you’re being well cared for
                                                                      ing  with  Americans  getting  a  need  to  leave  beds  unoc-  and not neglected.”
                                                                      vaccinated  and  virus-related  cupied  to  deal  with  circum-
                                                                      restrictions  being  lifted  on  stances  as  they  arise,  Health  Umphlett’s  family  saw  a
                                                                      daily life. They are urging the  and  Human  Service  Secre-  transformation  in  the  shy
                                                                      government  to  move  more  tary  Xavier  Becerra  told  re-  Honduran  girl  during  her
                                                                      kids into foster homes.      porters last week.           stay. “At first she was so shy,
                                                                                                                                she  wouldn’t  take  to  any-
                                                                      “The  United  States  rejected  “You  take  a  hit  trying  to  thing,” he said.
                                                                      large-scale,  institutional  care  completely  maximize  your
                                                                      for  children  more  than  110  space,”  Becerra  said  when  With time she opened up and
                                                                      years  ago,  and  we  shouldn’t  asked  about  the  unoccupied  joined  in  on  bike  rides  and
                                                                      accept  it  today  for  children  licensed beds after visiting a  playing  with  Magna-Tiles,
                                                                      who  are  seeking  protection  shelter housing 800 children  colorful  magnetic  blocks.
                                                                      within  our  borders.  Chil-  at Fort Bliss Army base near  The  family  speaks  limited
                                                                      dren belong in families,” said  El Paso, Texas, that has been  Spanish  but  used  Google
                                                                      Chris Palusky, head of Betha-  plagued by complaints.     translate  and  body  language
                                                                      ny Christian Services, which                              to communicate. Two weeks
                                                                      places  migrant  children  in  Providers agree foster care is  after her arrival to their home,
                                                                      foster homes.                more complicated for place-  the  girl  not  only  cracked  a
                                                                                                   ments  because  age  and  gen-  smile but joked around with
                                                                      While  there  are  not  enough  der  must  be  taken  into  ac-  his wife.
                                                                      families  licensed  yet  to  take  count,  especially  in  homes
                                                                      in the thousands of children  where  the  migrant  kids  The  day  she  left,  the  girl
                                                                      in US custody, advocates say  might be sharing rooms with  who  barely  uttered  a  word
                                                                      the  homes  could  take  many  the family’s children, like in  when  she  arrived,  hugged
                                                                      of the kids under the age of 12  the home of the Umphletts,  Umphlett and his wife.
                                                                      and  other  vulnerable  youth,  who only accept girls 12 and
                                                                      such as pregnant teens, now  younger.                     Still, it wasn’t a tearful good-
                                                                      at  the  government’s  unli-                              bye.
                                                                      censed  shelters.  At  the  Los  And the pandemic restricted
                                                                      Angeles  County  fairgrounds  things further. Many families  “We  go  into  this  with  the
                                                                      in  Pomona,  last  week  there  did not want to take a child  mindset that the goal is to get
                                                                      were some 300 children un-   directly  from  the  border  for  you to your parent or family
                                                                      der the age of 12 among the  fear of being exposed to the  member as soon as possible,”
                                                                      nearly  1,400  minors  housed  coronavirus.               he said. “So it’s a happy mo-
                                                                      there.                                                    ment.”
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