Page 218 - IELTS Preparation Grammar and Vocab
P. 218

34  Getting about

     En   Read about some possible new forms of public transport and answer these questions.
      1
        Which of the forms of transport would you like to use? Why?
      2
        Which do you think would be sensible transport solutions for your local area? Why?
      3
        Which ideas are unrealistic? Why?
      Driverless pods                          Zeppelins
      These vehicles seat four people          A greener alternative to
      and run along guideways like            planes, these flying machines
      miniature trams. The service             are finally making a
      will not be timetabled, and              comeback. Environmentalists
      will resemble a taxi service            praise the fact that they fly at   ski
      as a means of getting from A to B. Users will have the   lower altitudes than planes
      advantage of avoiding congested roads and will be able   and use a fraction of the fuel. Another key advantage is
      to travel at speeds of up to 32 km/h. Energy consumption   that zeppelins do not need a runway to take off.
      per passenger is one quarter that of a car.
      Backpack helicopter                      Segway
      Strap on a motor attached to a rotor     Powered by electricity,
      and take to the skies with your          these clean-running,
      very own backpack helicopter.            two-wheeled machines
      Popular use of this personal flying      allow individuals to
      machine would require individuals        travel at speeds of up
      to undergo significant training in       to 20 km/h. However,
      navigation and safety. Jet-packs, as seen in science-fiction   they cannot currently be used on most roads. Confined to
      films, seem an even less realistic prospect.   pavements, users' speeds are restricted.

      Slidewalks                              Maglev Trains
      Keep moving even while                  These trains use the force
      you're standing still                   of magnetism to drive them,
      when slidewallcs replace                slashing CO2  emissions and
      conventional pavements. In              significantly reducing noise
      tests, these devices allowed            pollution in the process. They're
      walkers to move at speeds               even faster than conventional trains, with a potential top
      of up to 9 kin/h. Airports have long used similar systems   speed of 6,4430 km/h. The only downside is that maglev
      in the form of travelators. However, equipping our city   trains are incompatible with the existent rail tracks and
      streets with shdewalks would be a costly business.   these would have to be replaced.

      2.4   Complete these sentences with the correct prepositions. There
     are similar sentences in the texts.                   V   Vocabulary note
     1 	In most countries, cars are not allowed to drive to / at speeds of over   means = method or way of doing
                                                            something. Means can be both
        110 km/h.
                                                            singular and plural:
        Cycling is a greener alternative to /from other forms of transport.
     2
                                                            The tram is a cheap  means  of
     3 	New drivers are not allowed to go in / on fast roads like motorways.   getting around.
                                                            There are several  means  of transport
     4
        Drivers caught speeding have to have training in / about speed
                                                            we can use.
        awareness or face a heavy fine.
                                                            We will get there by any means
     5 The pedestrian zone is confined about / to a very small central area.   possible.
        Make sure you get the right fuel! Diesel is incompatible with / to
     6
        petrol engines.
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