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PAPER PRESENTATION 2019

No Date

If you find source without year of publication, use n.d. (not italicized) to
indicate no date.

In the text by Rosenthal (n.d.) . . . .OR . . . (Rosenthal, n.d.).

Personal Communication

If you cite from personal communication sources in the text such as letter,
SMS, e-mail, notes, etc., mention the name of the person, an indication that it was a

personal communication, and the date on which the communication occurred.

S. L. Rainsforth (personal communication, August 20, 2002) suggested …

OR

… (S. L. Rainsforth, personal communication, August 20, 2002).

Multiple References

List the citations in alphabetical order and separate with semicolons to write
multiple references in in-text citation.

... (Burst, 1995; Turner & Hooch, 1982; Zane, 1976).

Secondary Source

If quoting a source which is cited within another (secondary source), mention
the source with the secondary reference details.

Smith (as cited in Jones, 2010) concluded that…

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