Page 63 - PAPER PRESENTATION 2ND
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PAPER PRESENTATION              2019




                      Consult to your dictionary to find the meaning of each verb
                      above.
                      Do not use and repeat the same verbs in your paraphrases.




                  DISCUSSION                     PARAPHRASING TOOLS
                         5



                       To  paraphrase,  you  may  make  changes  in  grammar,  word  order,  or

               vocabulary to create new statement with the same meaning as the original. There
               are 6 paraphrasing tools you can apply.



               1. Find synonyms for some of the words.
               Example         :

               Original        : The children under 5 years old are prone to diseases caused by
                               viruses.

               Paraphrased  : Toddlers have higher risk of getting ill due to viruses.


               2. Change the verb into negative.

               Example         :
               Original        : Plagiarism brings a number of losses for students in their learning.

               Paraphrased  :Plagiarism  does  not  result  in  advantages  for  students  in  their

                               learning.


               3. Change the voice (from active into passive sentences or from passive into
               active sentences).

               Example         :
               Original        :  The  rising  of  oil  prices  triggers  the  rising  prices  of  other  primary

                               commodities.

               Paraphrased  : The rising prices of other commodities is triggered by the rising of oil
                               prices.






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