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opportunities for creating value from   five-year period to 2026 due to   the long term but increase costs in the
         waste. But let’s first understand the   environmental risks in their supply   short term.
         problem of waste and management   chains, and these are likely to spiral   The management accountant plays a
         accounting’s role in finding solutions.  upwards, according to CDP, a not-for-profit  key role in this transition to circular
                                          group that helps companies and    models. There are many techniques and
         Accounting systems do not capture   governments disclose their environmental   standards in management accounting’s
         benefits of reuse                impact.                           toolkit, including ISO 9000, which focuses
         Those of us who have been around for a   The problem is that most financial   on quality management and continuous
         long time will remember the culture shock   systems and decision protocols are not   improvement, and ISO 14000, which
         of the total quality management and   fully aligned with circular thinking. The   focuses on environmental management.
         just-in-time revolutions. However, the   long-term benefits of reuse fall outside the
         momentum of these transformations has   visibility of short-term KPIs, whereas   The case of EV batteries
         dissipated at a time when resource use —   short-term increases in costs are captured.   At the Lloyds Banking Group Centre for
         including its massive impact on our   Financial reporting rules act against   Responsible Business, we have been
         climate — has become an urgent problem.    capitalising on product design changes,   researching ways of transitioning to EVs.
           Customers, employees, suppliers,   sustainable procurement contracts, or   Generally, most routes to EVs are more
         regulators, activists, and even investors are  value from future-life asset sales. This   sustainable than existing internal
         all more savvy about the full costs of waste.  means businesses are restricted in   combustion vehicles, but some routes are
         The tactic of outsourcing waste or   disclosing related benefits or reduced   more sustainable than others. One critical
         environmental impact to your supply   risks.                       component of any EV transition is the
         chain or passing it on to your customers is   Very few financial systems integrate the  battery.
         becoming socially unacceptable. The   environmental, social, and governance   The battery sits at the nexus of costs,
         visibility of the negative consequences of   (ESG) performance valued by responsible   risks, social harm, environmental
         business decisions has never been greater.   investors or connect circular initiatives   pollution, and performance, and it is a
         And costs are predicted to grow   that can drive this ESG performance.   fast-evolving technology. Different
         substantially.                   Reducing supply chain risks through   batteries have very different sustainability
           Major corporate buyers could face over   circular thinking and decarbonisation will   impacts, and these cost and benefit
         $120 billion in increased costs in the   save money and create many benefits in   impacts are not always shared equally

        FM-MAGAZINE.COM                                                           June 2022  I  FM MAGAZINE  I  21
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