Page 285 - Chayei Adam LAYOUT sivan 5782

םדא הכוס יניד “ ו - מק ללכ ייח

ְּ
ֹ
ּ
ֹ
ׁשֵי ְּד הָּּכ ֻּסַּב ב ֵ ׁשיֵל ך ֵרָּבְּי אל ּוהימּו ִ 172 . הָּּכ ֻּסַל ץּוח לַכאּי ֶ ּ ׁש ִמ ןֵּכ תֹוֹשֲעַל ב ָּטּומ ,תֹורֵּנ ַה
173 :הָּּכ ֻס יֵּבַגְּל לי ִטָּּב אל ,אֵצֹוּיַכ ְּו םי ִמ ָּ ׁשְּּג ַה יֵנ ְּּפ ִמ לָּבֲא ,ה ָּר ֵ ׁש ְּכ ּה ָּתֹואָּנְּל א ָּק ְּו ַד ְּד ,ןיִל ְּסֹו ּפ
ּ
ֹ
ּ
ּ

םי ִר ְּכָּנ ָּהּוא ָּשֲע ּו ּ ל ִפאו ֲ ַ 174 .ה ָּר ֵ ׁש ְּכ ,הָּו ְּצ ִמ ם ֵ ׁשְּל ּה ָּא ָּשֲע אּ ֶ ׁש י ִּפ לַע ף ַא הָּּכס ֻ ]חל[

ֹל
ּ
ּ
ּ
בי ִת ְּכ ִד ְּכ ,לֵצְּל הָּּכ ֻּס ַה ה ֶשָּע ֵּת ֶ ׁש אָּּ ל ֶא ה ָּרֹו ּת ַה ה ָּדי ִּפ ְּק ִה אל ְּד ,לָּל ְּכ םי ִוּוֻצ ְּמ םָּני ֵא ֶ ׁש
ֹ

ּ

ֹ

אָּּ ל ֶא תי ֵשֲעַנ אל ּו ּ ל ִפאו ֲ ַ 171 .לֵצְּל ה ֶשֲעַּנ ֶ ׁש א ָּק ְּו ַד אּוה הָּּכ ֻס ְּו ,"ה ֶשֲע ַּת תֹ ּכ ֻּס ַה ג ַח"
ְּ
ּ
ךָּּכ ֻס ְּמ הֶי ְּה ִת ֶ ׁש דַבְּל ִבּו ,ה ָּר ֵשכ ּב אֵצֹוּיַכ ְּו םי ִעֹור ָּה ןי ִשֹוע ֶ ׁש ֹומ ְּכ י ַע ְּר ַא ת ַרי ִדְּל
ּ

ֹו , ׁ ְּּ

ה ָּּט ַמְּּ ל ִמ ֹו ּב ט ֵט ִח ְּו לֹודָּּג ׁשי ִדָּּג חָּּנ ֻמ הָּי ָּה ֶ ׁש ןֹוגכ היֶל ֵא ֵמ תי ֵשֲעַּנ ַה הָּּכ ֻס לָּבא ֲ 176 .ןי ִדַּכ
ּ
ָּ , ְּּ
ְּ

ֹל

ּה ָּא ָּשֲע םאו ִ ְּ 177 .לֵצְּל תי ֵשֲעַנ אּ ֶ ׁש י ִפְּל ,הָּלּוס ְּּפ ,אָּלי ֵּמ ִמ ךָּכ ְּסּו תֹונָּפ ְּד ֹו ּב ה ָּשֲעַּנ ֶ ׁש ד ַע
ּ
םדו רשב
174. The gemara (Succah 8b) lists two it is nevertheless kosher (poskim).
groups of succah-like structures which one
may sit in on Succos. The first group lists those 177. The mishna (Succah 15a) teaches that
built for those exempt from the mitzva such as if one constructs a succah by hollowing out a
non-Jews, women, and animals. The second haystack, it is posul, because of taaseh v’lo min
lists very temporary structures such as those ha’asui (i.e. he didn’t make the succah, and it
built for shepherds, harvesters, or those who rather was formed incidentally). The gemara
guard the fields; although they lack (16a) however qualifies that if he left an
permanence, they are nevertheless kosher airspace of at least a tefach for the purpose of
succahs. (See next siman that one should try to creating s’chach, this is sufficient, provided it
add something new to the s’chach for the measures at least seven tefachim by seven
express intent of serving as a succah.) tefachim, the minimum size of a succah. Then,
he can form it into a kosher succah by digging
175. The gemara qualifies that the succah out another nine tefachim of s’chach, whether
must be made according to halacha, meaning he simply carves out more from the bottom,
that it is made to provide shade. טמק or removes the top layers and raises the
s’chach higher. If he expands the area of the
נק
176. Even if a structure was built for succah by digging out more of the haystack
someone who is not obligated in a temporary horizontally, only the original area is kosher,
fashion (i.e. it is doubly deficient such as a hut and this is provided he doesn’t dig out too
built to shade a non-Jewish guard in the field), much (i.e. more than four amos horizontally).
אנק

285