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Obstacles to progress


                                                                                                   Realities

                  SAPS are viewed by some postcolonialists as the modern procedure of colonization. By

                  minimizing a government's ability to organise and regulate its internal economy, pathways are
                  created for multinational companies to enter states and extract their resources. Upon

                  independence from colonial rule, many nations that took on foreign debt were unable to repay
                  it, limited as they were to production and exportation of cash crops, and restricted from control
                  of their own more valuable natural resources (oil, minerals) by SAP free-trade and low-

                  regulation requirements.
                   In order to repay interest, these postcolonial countries are forced to acquire further foreign

                  debt, in order to pay off previous interests, resulting in an endless cycle of financial
                  subjugation. “

                                                                                     "Structural Adjustment."   255
                                                                                                    Wikipedia
                                                          *****

                  Anthropological Perspectives on Structural Adjustment and Public Health
                  “ But the stories that anthropologists tell from the field overwhelmingly speak to a new

                  intensity of immiseration produced by adjustment programs that have undermined public
                  sector services for the poor.
                                                           ***
                  The 30-year structural adjustment experiment has constituted an assault on the public sector

                  as an essential purveyor and guarantor of population health and welfare
                                                           ***
                  If, as Farmer (2001, 2005, 2008) argues, social and economic rights are human rights, the role
                  of a robust public sector and government emerges as vital; not sufficient, but necessary to

                  guarantee the right to survive. Viewed in this light,structural adjustment's systematic
                  dismantling of public services for health, education, agriculture, water, and safety nets is rightly
                  seen as a war on the poor; its violence measured in increased morbidity, malnutrition, excess

                  mortality, DALYs, and the harder-to quantify destruction of community that anthropologists
                  have tried to depict. “

                                        "Anthropological Perspectives on Structural Adjustment and Public Health."   257
                                                                           Pfeiffer, James, and Rachel Chapman.
                                                          *****

                  Did the IMF actually ease up on structural adjustment?
                  "There is a mismatch between what the IMF says and what the IMF actually does. "

                                 "Did the IMF Actually Ease up on Structural Adjustment? Here's What the Data Say."    258
                                                                                             Washington Post.
                                                      Kentikelenis, Alexander, Thomas Stubbs, and Lawrence King.
                                                          *****
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