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                                 21  century m'zu ŋ u ‘neo-colonialism’


                                     st

                                           Control through Dependency
                  "A State in the grip of neo-colonialism is not master of its own destiny. It is this factor
                  which makes neo-colonialism such a serious threat to world peace."

                                                                                           Kwame Nkrumah   35

                  "Africa is a paradox which illustrates and highlights neo-colonialism. Her earth is rich, yet
                  the products that come from above and below the soil continue to enrich, not Africans
                  predominantly, but groups and individuals who operate to Africa's impoverishment."


                                                                                             Kwame Nkrumah
                                                          *****

                  "Decisions made in Washington are more important to us than those made here in Dar

                  es-Salaam. So, maybe my people should be allowed to vote in American presidential
                  elections."

                                                                                             Julius Nyerere   125

                                                          *****
                  “The result of neo-colonialism is that foreign capital is used for the exploitation rather

                  than for the development of the less developed parts of the world. Investment under neo-
                  colonialism increases rather than decreases the gap between the rich and poor countries

                  of the world.”

                                                                                             Kwame Nkrumah
                                                   ***** ***** *****

            A 21st Century m'zungu Scramble for Africa ?

                  Are we witnessing a 'new scramble for Africa'?

                  Superpowers are once again competing for influence in Africa. It's time for the continent to
                  reclaim its sovereignty.

                  Superpowers like the US, China and Russia, as well as some key European countries, and less
                  powerful nations like Japan, India and Brazil are currently active in Africa. Some energy-rich

                  Gulf countries are also racing to consolidate their investments on the continent, as they seek to
                  expand their economies beyond oil and gas sectors.
                                                           ***
                  Foreign military presence is also growing on the continent under the guise of counterterrorism

                  efforts. Djibouti has agreed to host American naval and drone bases that conduct operations in
                  the Horn of Africa and beyond. Many other nations have also established military bases in the
                  country, including France – the former colonial power – Italy and Japan. The French military
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