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252	  Big	Data	Analytics	for	Connected	Vehicles	and	Smart	Cities	  	  Benefit and Cost Estimation For Smart City Transportation Services	  253


                                         Table 11.18
                                 User-Focused Mobility Cost Estimate
             User-Focused Mobility
                                               Public    Private
                           User                Mobility   Mobility
                           Focused             Service   Service
                           Mobility   User     Provider   Provider
             Element       Central   Subsystem  Subsystem  Subsystem  Totals
             Scale factor   $50      $10        $50       $50
             (capital per unit)
             Units         1,000,000   1,000,000   1,000,000   1,000,000
             Total capital   $50,000,000  $10,000,000  $50,000,000  $50,000,000  $160,000,000
             investment
             required
             Annual operating   $7,500,000  $1,500,000  $7,500,000  $7,500,000  $24,000,000
             costs
             Assumed design   7      1          7         7
             life in years
             Annual capital   $7,142,857  $10,000,000  $7,142,857  $7,142,857  $31,428,571
             investment
             required
             Annual life-cycle   $14,642,857  $11,500,000  $14,642,857  $14,642,857  $55,428,571
             cost



                                         Table 11.19
                            Intelligent Sensor–Based Infrastructure Cost Estimate

                      Intelligent Sensor–Based Infrastructure
                      Element                   Sensors    Total
                      Scale factor (capital per unit)  $20,000
                      Units                     5,900
                      Total capital investment required  $118,000,000  $118,000,000
                      Annual operating costs    $17,700,000  $17,700,000
                      Assumed design life in years  7
                      Annual capital investment required  $16,857,143  $16,857,143
                      Annual life-cycle cost    $34,557,143  $34,557,143


            software, while a design life of one year is assumed for the connected citizen and
            visitor application. This reflects the disposable nature of smart phone apps and
            the pace of change regarding the small software applications.
                 For the integrated payment system, the cost of parking, a smart phone
            payment application, toll collection, and transit ticketing have been defined
            separately and then combined into a single integrated payment system cost. For
            the electronic parking subsystem, it is assumed that the central hardware and
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